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1、3个月备考期的雅思阅读复习经验 3个月备考期的雅思阅读复习经验一文为我们分享了同学在还有3个月的复习时间的情况下,制定的3个月雅思阅读复习计划。 3个月备考期的雅思阅读复习经验为你带来在3个月的复习时间内,应该怎样备考雅思阅读的经验。雅思阅读有3篇文章,内容从社会科学到自然科学,范围和跨度较大。虽说大家都说雅思阅读是短期内最容易提分的科目,但是不好好地备考,也是没有可能提高分数的。 关于雅思阅读,最大的特点就是内容多,题型多,这也是很多英语基础不错的考生吐槽最多的两点。整场雅思阅读考试只有1个小时,但3篇文章的字数超过了2000字,共40道题目。雅思阅读文章常常涉及很多专业性的知识,如社会学,
2、商业,教育学,甚至考古、乐理、语言学等冷门学科。内容涉及的专业性、学术性的生词太多,考生们的做题速度就快不起来。题型除了选择题、填空题,判断题不止True or false 还有NOT GIVEN,信息匹配题,段落标记题有时候并不会按照顺序出题。时间一分一秒过去,考生们如何才能在紧凑的时间里多快好省地完成雅思阅读呢?雅思阅读复习经验了解一下。 首先雅思阅读复习不是一朝一夕的事情,根据我们的经验,雅思阅读提分有一个过程,大致三个阶段,第一阶段入门,提分很慢,重点是让考生接触雅思阅读入门知识;接下来是一个快速提分阶段,这时候考生们的阅读技巧训练也有一段时间了,能够很快进入状态,这个阶段提分很快;最
3、后雅思阅读提分会进入到爬坡阶段,考生们会遇到各种瓶颈,为了保证正确率考生们的阅读速度提不上去,或者部分阅读题型错误率很高,技巧上关键词捕捉能力变差等等。 雅思阅读复习经验:3个月备考复习计划 雅思阅读上的投入是不能少的,但长线备考容易让考生们陷入疲惫。建议考生备考的周期在2-3个月,当然这里的2-3个月备考复习时间是雅思阅读和其他单项相互配合和穿插的。 第一个月:入门及技能训练 首先考生们要里里外外了解雅思阅读,包括考试规则,到分数评判再到,题型等等,都和四六级英语阅读有很大的不同,考生们不能按照之前的复习模式来对付雅思阅读。 首先雅思阅读考试时间1小时,开考前不得翻阅阅读部分内容。 40题,
4、满分9分,按照分数档给分,有0.5分制。 雅思阅读题型约5大类:选择题,填空题,判断题,信息匹配题,段落标记题。此外出题的形式还会有所变化。选择题除了单选也有多选题。判断题T/F/NG,其中难点是区分F和NG,信息匹配题的难点在可能不会按照文章顺序出题,而段落标记题则考验考生的总结能力。 雅思阅读文章源主要欧美几家主流的学术期刊杂志,涉及到各大学科的学术知识,但整体上文章还是比较科普和入门的,学术水平大致相当于国外大学本科相关专业的基础知识。 因为文章的学术性,必然会存在不少学术词汇,不过雅思阅读并不只考察考生的学术能力,大部分考生并不能在1小时内完整看完3篇文章,并做完40题。词汇丰富度,同
5、义词转化能力,对文章结构,关键信息筛选,逻辑判断,段落大意的理解能力都是雅思阅读的考点和难点。事实上,等到考生们之后,这些雅思阅读考点依然对考生们有帮助,所以说雅思阅读考试非常实用。 雅思复习计划: 除了日常的刷题训练,建议考生额外给出一定的时间,对雅思阅读按照题型做训练。 雅思阅读不同的题型有不同技巧。举个例子,判断题False和Not Given的区别是什么?首先false能够在文章中找到明确的反向证据,比如偷换概念、与原文意思相左;而not given就是文章中没有给出逻辑证据,比如关键信息点和原文之间存在包含概念。考生可以尝试用数学当中的p和非p;包含于被包含来理解。 此外,为了积累一
6、定的学术知识,考生们可以适当阅读一些学术期刊杂志。涉及的专业宽泛多样,不必深究生词,考生们只需记住文章的大意,有能力再熟记部分专业词汇。 第二个月:雅思阅读复习经验分享 到了第二个月,考生们能明显察觉自己在某些方面的不足,粗放的每日刷题的习惯可以适当减少,这时候需要开始做精读训练。具体操作方法: 对关键信息提取的能力:以剑雅真题为蓝本,考生们应总结每篇雅思阅读文章的写作框架和段落大意。学术性文章的写作有一些基本的套路,比如首段就是大意,每段的和核心句一定是第一句。考生们在有限的时间里不可能完整阅读并摘录所有重点,那么考生在精读训练过程中,可以多花些时间做一些文章段落的梳理。这个训练对考生来说,
7、提高的是寻找关键信息的速度。 接下来是生词积累。很多考生花了不少精力去背生词,但死记硬背的方法效果不好,反倒是把生词放到精读的过程中去记忆,有了背景知识的填充,考生们的记忆效率会提高很多。另外雅思阅读对于词汇的要求不高,能够看懂大意,积累部分同义词近义词,同义词转换,并不要求精确到拼写这种程度。当然如今背单词的辅助性的单词app工具很多,考生们可自行选择,但最重要的是选择哪些生词作为雅思阅读备考的词汇,建立在考生们对雅思阅读的了解程度了。 猜词能力。考生的猜词能力在关键时刻也会派上用场。对于一些学术性词汇,考生们甚至不需要知道是什么意思,根据上下文或者文章中直接给出的定义,考生们也能很快的ge
8、t到生词的意思。 第三个月:雅思阅读复习经验 到了临考阶段,考生们的雅思阅读备考复习进入尾声,其实之前的基础打好之后,考生们的分数基本定型。这时候继续向上爬分就变得很困难。这个比较容易理解,从5分提高到7分相对比较容易,但是从7分提高到8分甚至满分,这个过程不仅需要考试技巧,还需要更多的精力投入。这个阶段整体上考生没有太多的时间再去整体复习巩固,进入倦怠期,考生刷题的效果不如和反思错题来的好。想要在雅思阅读上再提分就要在细节上下手。 错题与反思。有一部分考生其实英语基础不错,但是距离高分就是差那么一些小细节,比如大小写问题,拼写错误。再高级一点的错误就是考试技巧上的问题,比如定位关键词的能力。
9、这个时候考生就要把重心调整到错题上了,错题不是说把错误的题目摘抄一遍,最简单的方法是:考生把错题的原因列出,看看自己常常错漏的点在哪,做题过程中花在哪些题型上的时间最多,但是效果最差,追根溯源寻找问题的答案。比如做信息匹配题的时候,是否定位错误以致浪费的时间过多? 最后,关于雅思阅读复习经验,还是要提醒大家,雅思阅读唯快不破,雅思阅读考试时间紧张,所以考生们的做题速度和对雅思阅读考试套路了解成正比,这个追求“快”的过程和考生们前期备考所付出的努力分不开,词汇量的积累,语法掌握,技巧的运用都不是一天能够达成的,当然雅思阅读高分也离不开科学的备考计划和考试的细心和应变能力。 以上就是3个月备考期的
10、雅思阅读复习经验的全部内容。同学们都学到一些复习的经验和方法了吗?文中的分享者将这3个月的备考期分为了3个阶段,分阶段进行了备考目标的设定以及计划的制定。我们也可以学习他的这个方法,将3个月的目标进行分解,这样我们就更能知道到达最终目标我们需要做到哪些东西了。 Rogue theory of smell gets a boost 1. A controversial theory of how we smell, which claims that our fine sense of odour depends on quantum mechanics, has been given the
11、thumbs up by a team of physicists. 2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations makes sense in terms of the physics involved. 3. Thats still some way from proving that the theory, proposed in
12、the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin, is correct. But it should make other scientists take the idea more seriously. 4. “This is a big step forward,” says Turin, who has now set up his own perfume pany Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his theory, “it has been ignored rather
13、than criticized.” 5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on receptors in the nose detecting the shape of ining molecules, which triggers a signal to the brain. This molecular lock and key process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the bodys detection systems: it is how
14、 some parts of the immune system recognise invaders, for example, and how the tongue recognizes some tastes. 6. But Turin argued that smell doesnt seem to fit this picture very well. Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different such as alcohols, which smell like spirits, and thiols,
15、 which smell like rotten eggs. And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly, some molecules can smell different to animals, if not necessarily to humans simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically identical but have a different mass)。
16、7. Turins explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour molecules shape, but by its vibrations, which can enourage an electron to jump between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called tunn
17、elling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to the brain. 8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different: their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turins mechanism, says Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team, is more like swipe-card identifi
18、cation than a key fitting a lock. 9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly our it is used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. “The question is whether this is possible in the nose,” says Stonehams colleague, Andrew Horsfield. 10. Stoneham says that when
19、he first heard about Turins idea, while Turin was himself based at UCL, “I didnt believe it”。 But, he adds, “because it was an interesting idea, I thought I should prove it couldnt work. I did some simple calculations, and only then began to feel Luca could be right.” Now Stoneham and his co-workers
20、 have done the job more thoroughly, in a paper soon to be published in Physical Review Letters. 11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various properties of the biomolecular system that are not known
21、, but the researchers could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this sort. 12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is which means that odour identification in t
22、his way seems theoretically possible. 13. But Horsfield stresses that thats different from a proof of Turins idea. “So far things look plausible, but we need proper experimental verification. Were beginning to think about what experiments could be performed.” 14. Meanwhile, Turin is pressing ahead w
23、ith his hypothesis. “At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their puted vibrations,” he says. “Our suess rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the petition.” At the very least, he is putting his money where his nose is. (668 words Nature)
24、Questions 1-4 Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage 1. The result of the study at UCL
25、agrees with Turins theory. 2. The study at UCL could conclusively prove what Luca Turin has hypothesized. 3. Turin left his post at UCL and started his own business because his theory was ignored. 4. The molecules of alcohols and those of thiols look alike. Questions 5-9 Complete the sentences below
26、 with words from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. 5. The hypothesis that we smell by sensing the molecular vibration was made by _. 6. Turins pany is based in _. 7. Most scientists believed that our nose works in the same way as our _. 8. Different isotopes can smell differ
27、ent when _ weigh differently. 9. Aording to Audrew Horsfield, it is still to be proved that _ could really our in human nose. Question 10-12 Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. 10. Whats the name of the researcher who collaborated with Stoneham
28、? 11. What is the next step of the UCL teams study? 12. What is the theoretical basis in designing odorants in Turins pany? Answer Keys and Explanations 1. T 见第一段。“give sth the thumbs up”为“接受“的意思。 2. F 见第三段。 “Thats still some way from proving that the theory, proposed in the mid- 1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin, is correct.”意即“现在尚无法证实生物物理学家Luca在九十年代中期提出的理论是否正确。” 3. NG 4. T 见第六段 “Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different such as alc
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