《pp做定语状语》PPT课件.ppt

1、Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 2. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought,5. Dont use words, expressions or phrases

2、_ only to people with specific knowledge. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 6. The computer center,_ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened,过去分词,作定语,与表语,用法归纳,定语,表语,一、作定语 动词的过去分词作定语时表示动作的被动和完成，单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被

3、修饰名词前，而过去分词短语则要位于名词之后。,The lost child was found at last. The child lost in the park was found at last.,The lost child was found at last. The child lost in the park was found at last.,Prices of daily goods _through a computer can be lower than store prices.（2002春招） are bought B. bought C. been bought

4、 D. buying,过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别： 1. 过去分词done表示被动和完成； 2. 现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作； 3. 现在分词的被动式being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作； 4. 不定式的主动式to do表示一个将要发生的主动动作； 5. 不定式的被动式to be done则表示一个将要发生的被动动作,_ yesterday The meeting _ now (hold) _ tomorrow is of great importance. (hold),held,being held,to be held,二. 表语 动词的过去

5、分词作表语，其实可以看作是过去分词的形容词化，说明的是主语在该动作完成后所处的状态，也有一定的被动意味。常用一般现在时和一般过去时，常见可以用作表语的过去分词有closed, covered, dressed, shut, broken, wounded, killed, finished, completed, injured, lost, gone, typed, known, written等。,7. Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 8. As we joine

6、d the big crowd I got _ from my friends. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed,9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 10. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. get changed

7、 B. get change C. get changing D. get to change,过去分词与现在分词一样，都可以起到形容词的作用，在句中作表语，宾补和定语。或者起到副词作用，在句中作状语。,-ing与-ed在语态上的区别：及物动词的-ing表主动，-ed表被动。 例： surprising 令人吃惊的 moving 动人的 surprised 感到吃惊的 moved 感动的 the ruling class 统治阶级 the ruled class 被统治阶级,一,-ing与-ed在时间上的区别： 及物动词的-ing表主动，进行， 及物动词的-ed表被动，完成 （being -e

8、d,正在被动）， 不及物动词的-ing表进行， 不及物动词的-ed表完成,二,及物动词vt I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行） The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建) The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好） 不及物动词vi China is a developing country. (发展中的) America is a developed country. （发达的）,例,the changing worl

9、d （正在变化的） the changed world （变化了的） boiling water（正在沸腾的） boiled water（已经沸腾过的） fading flowers (正在凋谢的) faded flowers （已经凋谢的）,看看以下的不及物动词,a drowning man（快要淹死的） a drowned man（已经淹死的） falling leaves正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves落叶 a retired worker 退休工人 an escaped prisoner逃犯 returned students 归国留学生,-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别,

10、三,The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed in the result of the test,The story is very interesting He is interested in the book.,What a surprising result! I am surprised at what he said.,指物,指人,常跟-ed作宾补的及物动词 有have, make, get, see, hear, leave, find, keep, notice, watch, feel等。 由此可

11、见， 第1，4，7题的答案分别为D，D和A， 其-ed是在句中作宾补。,四,E.g. I found the house broken into.,单-ing/-ed用作定语，一般置所修饰的名词之前， 而-ing/-ed短语用作定语，置所修饰名词之后， I saw a broken cup on the table. The boy saved by the police was Tom. -ed与所修饰名词构成被动关系，可以扩大为定语从句，从句中的谓语动词用被动语态。 The boy who/that was saved by the police was Tom. 第2，5题的答案，分别为

12、A和D，过去分词在句中作定语。,五,6)过去分词可作时间，让步，伴随，条件，原因等状语， 作状语的过去分词与句子中的主语有主谓关系， 而且是被动的关系，如第3，6题（答案分别为A和C）。 Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. 注意英语的习惯语， 如：be lost in thought（沉浸于考）, be fixed upon（注视着）,be seated（坐）,be dressed（穿着）, be stationed（驻扎）等。,六,巩固练习 1. The students, _ at the way the quest

13、ion was put, didnt know how to answer it. being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised 2. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET 94) having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,3. Look at the note_ to the

14、 door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away. pinning B. pinned C. being pinned D. is pinned 4. I was very _ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed,5.- A woman was killed. - Where is the body of the _

15、 woman? murder B. murdered C. murdering D. having murdered 6. _ English is as important as _ English. Written; spoken B. Writing; spoke C. To write; speaking D. Written; speaking,过去分词作状语（）原因状语 1)Born into a poor family , he had only years of schooling . 2)Wounded in the leg , the soldier had to lie

16、in bed .,3)Not satisfied with the result , we decided to make the experiment again . 4)Having been criticized by the teacher , Li Ming gave up smoking . 5)Lost in thought , he didnt notice a woman come into the room .,()时间状语 Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful . 从山上往下看，这个城市看起来很漂亮。,(3) 条件状语

17、 Given more time, we are sure to finish it . 多给点时间，我们一定能及时完成任务。,）作背景状语,）作背景状语 Supported by the people , our troops（ 部队）struck back with guns and machine-guns . 在人民的支持下，我们的部队用步枪和机枪回击。 Inspired（鼓舞） by the spirit of the spider (蜘蛛）, Bruce called his men together and made a careful plan. 在蜘蛛的精神鼓舞下，布鲁斯召集

18、他的部下，制定详细的计划,特殊情况：一些表示独立的分词（短语）,其逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的，常见的这样的句子（短语）有： Generally speaking , boys are more interested in such activities than girls . Supposing (Suppose ) he is absent , what shall we do ? 假设他不在,我 们怎么办? Judging from his accent (口音),he must be from the South . 从他的口音上看，他肯定来自南方,7. _ with the si

19、ze of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.（NMET 2004 湖北） A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared,8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. (NMET 2004上海 春) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating,9. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.（NMET 2004 II） A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. bei