九年级英语形容词和副词的比较级最高级专项练习课件

1、专题 形容词、副词,考点揭密 典型例题解析 课时训练,考点揭密, 1.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾 加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest; 原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：largelargerlargest; 原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est, 如:heavyheavierheaviest; 原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加mor

2、e,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful; 不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest,考点揭密,2.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。 表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象； 表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”； 用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较； 比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,eve

3、n,any 等表示程度； and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越； the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越； 形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级； 三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围； 表示“最之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词； 最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京 A.good B.better

4、C.best D.the best,典型例题解析,【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than,【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed a

5、t home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily,B,A,A,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard ,课时训练,worse

6、worst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficult thinnerthinnest harderhardest ,.根据句意填空。 1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting) 2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important). 3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care) 4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is muc

7、h_ .(young,tall) 5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,.单项选择 1.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more importan

8、t 2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly 5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.m

9、any too B.too many C.much too D.too much,课时训练,A,D,C,A,C,1.表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+as +比较对象； The boy is as old as the girl. Li Lei speaks English as well as Lucy,形容词原级的用法,2.表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not + as / so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”； The moon isnt so big as the sun.,3.形容词被表示程度的副词very、so、too enough、quite等词修饰时用形容词原级

10、。 This is a very interesting story. Thats quite a nice watch.,1.English is as _ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important 2.The smile on my teachers face showed that he was very_ with my answer. A. angry B. sorry C. pleased D. s

11、ad 3. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as,经典例析,A,C,C,1.表示两者进行比较：A +比较级+than +B （注意比较的对象要一致） The population in China is larger than that of India. My bike is more beautiful than hers.,形容词比较级的用法,2.比较级前可用muc

12、h, a little, even, a lot, far表示程度； He looks much fatter than before. Im feeling even worse today. This boy is a little taller than that one.,3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型 “which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示。 Which is nearer to the sun,the moon or the earth?,5.and连接同一个比较级,或more and more + 形容词原级表示 “越来越”. When

13、 spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer. Our life is getting better and better.,6.“the+比较级.the+另一个比较级”表示越越； The more you move your arms, the healthier you will be.,4.表示“两者之间最的一个（of the two）”时， 常用“the +比较级”结构。 He is the thinner of the two .,形容词比较级的用法,经典例析,1. He is a little _(thin) than you,

14、 but he is as _(strong) as you. 2. Our school is getting _ and_ _(beautiful). 3. Who jumped _(far) in the long jump, Lily or Lucy ? 4. Of the two books , this one is the _(interesting). 5. The _(much) you speak English, the _(well) you can speak it. 6. Ann is a little_ (young） than Joan, but she is

15、much_（tall),thinner,strong,more more beautiful,farther,more interesting,younger,taller,1.三者、三者以上的比较,一般用最高级;形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常用介词in/of语表示比较的范围. My mother is the busiest one in my family.,3.表示“最之一”用:one of +最高级+ 复数名词 （注:谓语动词用单数形式） Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.,2.表示三者或三

16、者以上的人或物中进行选择 时，用“Which/who is +the +最高级，A,B or C ?”结构。 Who is the tallest,Tom,Kate or Bill?,形容词最高级的用法,4.最高级前一般要加“the”；当最高级前有 物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时， 则不加“the”。 This river is the longest river in China. She is my best friend.,5.序数词+形容词的最高级表示：“第几最” She is the second tallest girl in our class.,6.形容词比较级表示最高

17、级含义： He is taller than any other boy in our class. = He is the tallest boy in our class.,形容词最高级的用法,Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2.(T/F)Who jumped farther of all in the long jump? 3.Tiananmen Square is one of _squares in the world. A.large B.l

18、arger C.largest D.the largest 4.Which of those radios sounds _ The smallest one . A.good B.well C.better D.best,(F) farther-farthest,D,D,D,经典例析,走进中考,1. (2009河北,82)Im not really _(饥饿)，Ill just have an ice cream. 2. (2008河北,25)The air in the countryside is_,So many people from the city go there on wee

19、kends. A.soft B.pretty C.fresh D.delicious 3. (2007河北,31)Dont just believe the advertisement .That kind of camera is _it says. A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as 4. (2006河北,31)She told us a story. Her voice sounded_ A.sweet B.smell C.clearly D.sadly,C,B,A,hungry,5.(2006河北,31

20、）Paris is one of _ _cities in the world. A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful 6.(2005河北,43)So_homework really makes the students feel tired. A. much B. many C. little D. few 7.(2005河北,47)-Remember,boys and girls. _you work, _result you will get. -We know, Miss Gao. A.The better; the harder B.The harder; the better C.The hard ; the better D.The harder; the good,D,A,B,中考方向预测,1. It is _ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottest B. hotC. hottest D. hotter 2. This question isnt _ for her _