外研版高一年级(必修4)Module4Grammar

1、Grammar,The Passive Voice,What can you conclude from the following sentences from the text?,1. Rice is also grown in many other countries. 2. Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China. 3. As a boy he was educated in schools and was given a nickname 4. Researchers were brought in from all over C

2、hina,读下面的句子, 总结各种时态被动语态的构成形式。,1. Our teachers are respected by us. 2. He will be beaten by me. 3. Paper was first invented in China. 4. They really have been poorly paid.,被动语态(Passive Voice),5. Production costs had been greatly reduced. 6. A new railway is being built. 7. The roads were being widene

3、d.,am, is, are +过去分词,was, were +过去分词,shall, will +be+过去分词,am, is, are +being +过去分词,was, were +being +过去分词,has, have + been +过去分词,had been +过去分词,When will you use passive voice?,Look! Theres nothing here. Everything has been taken away. I was born in 1981. She is liked by everybody. He is said to be

4、a good teacher. Youll be contacted. Star War is acted by Harrison Ford.,不知道动作的执行者,不必提出动作的执行者,强调动作的承受者,习惯用法,不确定动作的执行者,行文的需要,1. 每天都有新的问题被处理。 New problems are dealt with every day. 2. 明年将种许多树。 Many trees will be planted next year. 3. 计划将会执行。 The plan would be carried out.,4. 昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。 The quest

5、ion was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 5. 那时收音机刚刚发明。 Radios had just been invented then.,短语动词的被动语态：,That old man was often laughed at. The doctor has been sent for.,结论: 短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组, 在被动结构中也是如此,不可去掉后面的介词或副词。,1. 一定要充分利用时间。 Time must be made good use of. 2. 坏习惯已经被改掉了。 Bad

6、habits have been done away with. 3. 那个计划就要被他们放弃了。 The plan will be given up by them. 4. 孩子将被很好地照顾。 The children will be taken good care of.,1. He must be prevented from going. 2. The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.,结论: 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为: “情态动词+be+动词过去分词”,情态动词的被动语态:,改错:,Such thi

7、ngs neednt talked. Such things neednt be talked about.,2. The books may kept for two weeks by you. The books may be kept for two weeks by you.,She heard him sing a song just now. He was heard to sing a song just now.,结论: 主动句中的宾语如果是不带to的不定式, 在变成被动句中的主语补足语时, to不能省去。,1. I noticed him cross the street.

8、He was noticed to cross the street. 2. They often help me clean the room. I am helped to clean the room. 3. We often see her read English in the morning. She is often seen to read English in the morning.,结论:带双宾语的动词的被动语态的 形式为:由其中一个宾语作主语, 常为表示人的间接宾语。,We gave him some books. He was given some books. So

9、me books were given to him.,We elected him our monitor. He was elected our monitor by us. We saw him sitting there without doing anything. He was seen sitting there without doing anything.,结论:带有宾语补足语的动词的被动语态原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。,The door was locked by the monitor. The door was locked. The composition was

10、 written with great care. The composition is well written.,Look at the following sentences:,结论: 被动语态表示动作, 句子主语是动作对象; 而“连系动词+表语(过去分词)” 表示状态, 其中过去分词相当于形容词, 因此被动语态可以有多种时态, 而“连系动词+表语”中的只有一般时态和完成时态。,1. -Your job _open for your return. - Thanks.2006北京卷 A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been

11、kept 2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _at the garage.2006重庆卷 A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired,走近高考,3. It is said that the early European playing-cards _for entertainment and education. 2006辽宁卷 A. were being designed B. have designed C. have b

12、een designed D. were designed 4. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop.2006 重庆卷 A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given,5. The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now. 2006 陕西卷 A. had completed B. have completed C. hav

13、e been completed D. has been completed,6. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 2006 全国卷I A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels,7. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. 2006北京东城区高三模拟 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blam

14、e,8. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. (2006 湖南卷) A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held,9. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary . (湖南2008) A. offer B. will offer C. are offer

15、ed D. will be offered,10. I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio. (安 徽2008) A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught,11. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _. (浙江2008) A. was testedB. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been test

16、ed,12. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. (2007全国卷I) A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell,课后小练 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The trees _ (plant) in rows in the field by our class tomorrow. 2. His leg _ (hurt) when he _ (fall) from the tree yesterday. 3. The children must _ (take) good care of while their teacher is awa