动词不规则变化表94449.doc

1、高中常用不规则动词表每个分类(如：AAA;ABA)都是按照动词原形，过去式，过去分词的变化规则排列的。注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉s

2、etsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变得comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构

3、成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged(hung)hanged(hung)绞死(悬挂)learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实,试验shine

4、shone(shined)shone(shined)shining使照耀(擦亮；擦光)showshowedshowed/shown展示,给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建send

5、sentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedf

6、ed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot(gotten 不常用)getting得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruckstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winWonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义fee

7、lfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepWeptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋,放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖te

8、lltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒.唤起wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengivi

9、ng给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错;误解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewed/sewn缝制.缝合showshow

10、edshowed/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebe