英语语法倒装学案

1、倒装复习Part 1 全部倒装（整个谓语动词提前到主语前）需同时满足以下三个条件：1、out/ down/ in/ up/ away/ here/ there/ now等词或短语作状语或表语且位于句首2、谓语动词后无宾语，即为不及物动词或连系动词或及物动词的被动结构，如：be/ lie/ live/ stand/ sit/ grow/ hang/ be located/(主语不能是人称代词)3、做表语的Ving/Ved分词/形容词+地点状语等放在句首。Out went the children.In the city centre is located the information offi

2、ce.Under the tree is sitting a girl.Here comes the bus. (Here he comes. )There lived an old man beyond the mountain.Present at the meeting were Mr. Wang and his lawyer.Floating on the surface of the pond are some water lilies. Part 2 部分倒装（把助动词或情态动词提前到主语前,与一般疑问结构相似）1、否定词或短语位于句首时(不作主语），如：seldom/ littl

3、e/ few/ by no means/ in no case/ at no time/ under no circumstancesno/ never/ nothing/ nobody/ neither/ none/ nor/ nowhere/ not/ not until hardly . when.scarcely . when.rarely . had sb. done when. sb. did .no sooner than2、only及其所修饰的状语位于句首时 （不作主语） 3、so/ such及其所修饰的内容位于句首时（不作主语） 4、so/ neither/ nor起替代作用

4、时,表”也是” So it is with. / it is the same with. 用于对于前面多余2件事情的重复.5、省略if的非真实条件句中, were, should, had提前注意：as 引导让步状语从句时，从句中的名词、形容词、副词或动词常提前1. Although he may be a quiet student, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers afte

5、r class. 2. Although he would try, he might fail again. Try as he would, he might fail again.3. Although I like it much, Ill not buy it. Much as I like it, Ill not buy it.现在，倒装句的用法归纳如下表：种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the

6、 tree stood two tables and four chairs.强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.部分倒装never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know what had happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realize the importance of English.not only but also连接并列的句子，前

7、倒后不倒Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.neither nor 连接并列的句子，前后都倒装Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.so that, such that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is, he has learned a lot.so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。H

8、e can play the piano. So can I.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health!省略if的虚拟条件Were I you, I would not do it in this way.Part 3 Exercise Rewrite the underlined part of each sentence:1.The children went out.2.An old man lived beyond the mountain.3.I have never felt so happy in all my life!4.I realized

9、how much I loved them only when I left my parents for Italy.5.Mary never does any reading in the evening. John does not read, either.1. Out went the children!2. Beyond the mountain lived an old man.3. Never in all my life have I felt so happy!4. Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize ho

10、w much I loved them.5. Mary never does any reading in the evening, nor does John. 倒装练习（全国各地高考模拟题及真题）1. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize2. - How was the televise

11、d debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate3. If the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there4

12、. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will5. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt6. - Did Linda see the traffic accident? - No, no sooner _ than it ha

13、ppened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone 7. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try8. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not o

14、nly they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring9. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize10. Only after my friend came _.A. did the computer

15、 repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired11.- My room gets very cold at night.- _.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does12. - Father, you promised! - Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was I B. so did I C

16、. so I wasD. so I did 13. So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer14. _ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So litt

17、le15._ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 16. Only in this way _ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can17. Hardly _ when it began to ra

18、in.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive18._ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I received19. Look! There _ the bus!A. will comeB. comes C. has comeD. is coming20. No sooner _ his talk than

19、 he _ the workers.A. he finished, surrounded allB. did he finish, did surroundC. had he finished, was surrounded byD. after he finished, was surrounded near21. They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which _.A. is sitting a boyB. sat a boy C. a boy satD. a boy is sitting22. There _.A. come theyB.

20、 they comeC. they are comingD. they will come23. _ the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flying D. Down fly24. _ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When25. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? - I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I care

21、C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also26. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. 2008 江西卷A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted27.Bill wasnt happy

22、 about the delay of the report by Jason, and _. 2008 辽宁卷A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was eitherD. either was I 28._ understanding the challenges faced by the worlds poorest people can we expect a new future free of extreme poverty and hunger. 苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）A. On B. ThroughC. Only D.

23、Only by29._ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today. 苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查（二）A. If he went B. Had he gone C. Were he gone D. If he should go30. There was a loud explosion in the street. _ from the stores to see what had happened. 南京2008届第二次调研测试A. Out people rushed B. Out rushed people C. Rushed people outD. Did people rush out31.The students have been told that under no conditions _ the mobile phone in class. 南通2008第二次调研测试A. may they use B. they may use C. they could useD. would they u