裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第92课

1、Lesson 92 Asking for trouble自找麻烦一單詞講解： fast （1） adv. 熟（睡）（soundly） eg：He is fast asleep . He is sleeping soundly . He is sleeping deeply . 他睡得很熟. （2） 快（rapidly rpidliad.迅速地） eg：Airplanes can go much faster than trains . 飛機遠比火車快。eg：He ran to school fast . 他飛快地跑到學校。（3）牢固的、堅固的eg：His feet were stuck in

2、the mud . 他的腳陷在泥裡 ladder （1） n. 梯子put up a ladder against a tree 請把梯子靠樹放 set up a ladder against a tree climb up a ladder 爬上梯子 climb down a ladder 爬下梯子eg：Walking under a ladder is considered bad luck .從梯子下面走過會帶來厄運。 （2） （發跡、成功於）階段、手段the ladder to success the ladder of success 成功的階梯climb up the social

3、 ladder 踏上發跡之途knock down the ladder knock away the ladder 過河拆橋 shed （1）n. 棚子、小屋、存放地a cattle shed 牛棚； a wood shed 木棚子（2） v. 滴、掉落 shed shed shedeg：She shed tears when she heard the news of his death . 當她聽到他死亡的消息她就流淚了。（3）v.落葉、脫毛 shed leaves 落葉 ； shed skin 脫皮（4） v. 散發（光、熱、香氣等）, 放射、帶來eg：The girl shed hap

4、piness on people around her . 這女孩給身邊的人帶來快樂。 sarcastic adj. 讽刺的，讥笑的sarcasm s:kzm, sr- n.諷刺irony airni n.反語，冷嘲；具有諷刺意味的事，嘲弄與 irony 相比，sarcasm 通常含有欲傷及對方的敵意 tone （1） n. 语气，腔调eg：She spoke in a low tone . 她用低沉的口氣說話。eg：She spoke in an angry tone . 她用惱怒的口氣說話。eg：He described the new building in tones of disap

5、proval . 他以不以為然的語氣描述那座建築物。（2） 音色、音調the sweet tone（s） of a clarinet 單簧管的甜美音色（3） 色調、濃淡eg：The mountains were in several tones of green . 群山呈現出各種色調的綠色。二Key structures： v-ing（參見KS 20, 44, 68） 在巨中做主語、賓語、表語、定語eg：Eating is always a pleasure . 吃總是一種享受。eg：His job is keeping the hall clean . 他的工作是保持大廳乾淨eg：I ha

6、te telling lies . 我討厭說謊。a swimming pool 游泳池Exsecises ： 完成以下句子I am accustomed to 我習慣了. I am accustomed to staying up late .Fancy .想像 Fancy meeting you here ！I always avoid 我總是避免. I always avoid going to expensive restaurants .He accused me of . 他指責我的.He accused me of telling lies .三課文講解： Asking for t

7、rouble自找麻烦make trouble 鬧事, 搗亂、惹麻煩take the trouble to do sth 費力做某事，不辭勞苦做某事get into trouble 陷入困境, 惹上麻煩have trouble with sb 與某人有矛盾 It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。 must have done 對發生完得事的一種比較肯定的判斷 I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but s

8、he was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在墙边，开始向卧室的窗口爬去。 try to do sth 試圖做某事 （主動）：wake sb up wake up sb awake sb 叫醒某人（被動）：sb be woken up 某人被叫醒wake up to 覺醒eg：

9、At last they woke up to the seriousness of the situation . 最後他們才發覺事態嚴重。be awake 清醒 ring the doorbell 按響門鈴 bedroom 臥室sitting-room living-room 客廳bath room 浴室I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说：“我看不必

10、在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。 need doing sth 需要做某事、被需要做某事want doing sth 想做，想要eg：The classroom needs cleaning . 教室需要打掃.eg：The shirt needs ironing . 這件襯衫需要熨燙 at this time of the night 夜裡這個時候 I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I s

11、aid, I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话，但马上又后悔不该那样说，我是这样说的：“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。” regret doing sth 後悔做過某事regret to do sth 遺憾（要）做某事I did 為定語從句，修飾 the way enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事eg：I enjoy sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all .我喜歡坐在船上，做麼也不做。 so do Iso do I ，當前面一句話的謂語也適用

12、後一句時，可用 so（肯定）或neither（否定）開頭，後面接倒裝語序 。 eg：He reads a lot and so do I . 他讀了很多書，我也是。eg：He doesnt read much and neither do I . 他沒有讀了很多書，我也沒有。eg：He can swim and so can I . 他能游泳，我也能。Eg：He cant swim and neither can I . 他不能游泳，我也不能。So do I, answered the policeman in the same tone.“我也是的，”警察用同样的声调回答，“ Excuse

13、my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他的，但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？” excuse 原諒excuse sb for doing sth excuse ones doing sth原諒某人做某事eg：She excused him for being late . 她原諒了他遲到。 She excused his being late

14、. hate to do hate doing 不喜歡做hate to do 表目前這次不想做某事hate doing 不喜歡做某事、是一直的喜好eg：I hate to disturb you , but may I come in ？ 我不想打擾你，但我可以進來嗎？eg：I hate disturbing people when they are busy . 我不喜歡在人家忙時打擾他人。hate to do / hate doing 不願意、不想做eg：I hate to say it , but you are mistaken. 我不想這麼說，但你弄錯了。 be busy doing

15、 忙於做某事 would you mind doing sth 你是否介意做某事would you mind ones doing sth 你介意某人做某事嗎? eg：Would you mind opening the window？ Would you mind my opening the window ？ 你介意我開窗嗎？ Well, Id prefer to stay here, “可我更愿意呆在这儿， prefer to do 更願意做某事prefer to go the movies 更喜歡看電影。prefer not to do 更（不）喜歡做stheg：Id prefer n

16、ot to go there . 我寧可不要去那裡。prefer to do + rather than（to） do 寧願作某事，而不願作某事eg：I prefer to go to the movies rather than（to） stay home .eg：I prefer going to the movies to staying home .我寧願去看電影，也不願意待在家裡。prefer + sb + to do sth 更喜歡某事/某人/做某事eg：They preferred their son to go to college . 他們寧願兒子去上大學。 I said.

17、You see. Ive forgotten my key.Your what? he called. My key, I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.”我说，“您瞧，我忘带钥匙了。” “什么？”他大声问。 “钥匙！”我喊道。幸运得很，这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警察开始向我爬上来时，她打开了窗子。 who opened the window 為定語從句，修飾 my wife

18、 四Special Difficulties：So do I ：肯定句中使用neither do I ：否定句中使用1.He like classical music . I like classical music .He likes classical music and so do I .2.He has breakfast .I have had breakfast .He has breakfast and so do I .3. He doesnt like classical music . I dont like classical music .He doesnt like

19、classical music and neither do I .4.She will buy a new dress . I will buy new dress . She will buy a new dress and so will I .5. He hasnt had breakfast . I havent had breakfast .He hasnt had breakfast and neither have I .6.They ran quickly . We ran quickly . They ran quickly and so did we .7.She won

20、t buy a new dress . I wont buy new dress .She wont buy a new dress and neither will I .8.You are late . I am late . You are late and so am I .9.They didnt run quickly . We didnt run quickly . They didnt run quickly and neither did we .10.He could speak French . I could speak French .He could speak F

21、rench and so could I .11.He couldnt speak French . I couldnt speak French.He could not speak French and neither could I . 新東方補充：【Special Difficulties】 用于并列补充句和反应句的so和neither/norso和neither/nor用于并列补充句和表示反应的句子时表示“也，同样”，so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。它们后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助动词+主语，也可以是情态助动词+主语： John can speak French

22、 and so can I. I didnt got to the meeting last night. Neither/Nor did I. You shouldnt work so hard and nor should I.五Exercise：1.I dont think the windows need cleaning . They dont need d .a. to clean b. to be clean c. to be cleaning d. to be cleaned 2. Excuse my interrupting you . Excuse b you .a. me

23、 to interrupt b. me for interrupting c. me for interrupt c. me in interrupting 3.Fortunaely , the shouting woke my wife . a , it woke her up .a. Luckily 幸運地；幸虧 b. By chance 偶然，碰巧c. By accident 偶然 d. On purpose 故意，有意4. The evidence b me in my opinion that they are lying .a. conforms (to)遵守，適應；相似，一致，符合b. confirms 證實，肯定；進一步確定，確認；批准c. confines 限制；使不外出，禁閉 n. pl.界限，範圍d. confesses 坦白，供認；承認六Review：1. Key structures：動名詞need doing sth 需要做某事Would you mind doing sth ？你介意做某事嗎? begin doing 開始做某事、 長期的行為習慣開始養成regret doing sth 後悔（遺憾）做過某事enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事excuse ones do