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1、be 家 三 兄 弟在一般现在时中,你经常会见到动词be家的三兄弟am,is,are的身影。他们三兄弟的分工十分明确。看,他们来了我来了!我是am。在一般现在时的句子中,我的主语搭档只有一个I。我们两个经常以缩写形式Im出现。请看:Hello! I am / Im Cindy. 喂!我是辛蒂。我是is。单数可数名词和不可数名词都可以是我的主语搭档。如:The clock is yellow.这个时钟是黄色的。大家好!我是are。在一般现在时中,我的主语搭档都有一个共同点:是复数或表示复数意义。但是别忘了,you(你)也是我的一个搭档呀!你瞧:Kim and Gina are good frie
2、nds.金和吉娜是好朋友。be家三兄弟am,is,are在一般现在时中虽然分工各不相同,但在翻译成汉语的时候,却有一个相同的称呼“是”。 语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法: (1) Am Is Are- 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Y
3、es, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6.
4、 Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yan
5、g. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on th
6、e tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.am,is,are专项练习 1.I_aboy._youaboy? No,I_not. 2.Thegirl_Jackssister. 3.Thedog
7、_tallandfat. 4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher. 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.Where_yourmother? She_athome. 7.How_yourfather? 8.MikeandLiuTao_atschool. 9.Whosedress_this? 10.Whosesocks_they? 11.That_myredskirt. 12.Who_I? 13.Thejeans_onthedesk. 14.Here_ascarfforyou. 15.Here_somesweatersforyou. 16.Thebla
8、ckgloves_forSuYang. 17.Thispairofgloves_forYangLing. 英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)
9、二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book? No,,it isnt, its hers(her
10、 book) Jims , Toms, Marias 代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. Whats(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / h
11、is)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks
12、 for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三、单项选择。( )1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, areC. is, areD. are, is( )2. This is _. A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my family C. a familys pictureD. a family of my picture( )3. Lets _ good friends. A. beB.
13、 areC. isD. am( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is( )5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there( )6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt A. heB. sheC. herD. hers( )7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kates C. Jims and KatesD. Jim
14、and Kates( )8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son? A. inB. ofC. onD. or( )9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank forB. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for( )10. Are those your friends? _.A. Yes, theyreB. No, they are C. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are四 ;用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. T
15、hat kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?
16、 ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my
17、 aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawb
18、erries 4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese语法及练习3 练习:写出下列各词的复数。 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_
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