初升高衔接---动词时态

1、初升高衔接 1/4 -one fourth a quarter 动词时态 词1.动词的时态其中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。（1）一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, sometimes,at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the e

2、ast of China.（2）一般过去时的用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。I worked in that factory last year. 【注意】1) 过去经常反复发生的动作，也可用used to或would加动词原形来表达，例如： I used to go fishing on Sundays.2) “used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。例如：

3、This river used to be clean.（3）一般将来时的用法1）表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.2）表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.3）表示将来的意愿，决心，许诺， 命令等常用will，征求对方意见，主语是第一人称时，常用shall。I will do my best to catch up with them. Shall I open the door?4）be + going + 不定式。表示打算，计划

4、，最近或将来要作的某事。 I am going to Beijing next week.5）be + 动词不定式。表示职责，义务，可能，约定，意图等。There is to be a meeting this afternoon. We are to meet the guests at the station.6）be about + 动词不定式，表示马上，很快作某事。 They are about to leave.（4）现在进行时的用法1）表示正在发生或者进行的动作， 它注重正在进行，而不管什么时间开始，什么时间结束。What are you doing now? I am looki

5、ng for my key.2）表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。 The students are preparing for the examination.3）某些动词的现在进行时可表示即将发生的动作，这些动词有 arrive, come, leave, start等。They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.（5）现在完成时的用法1) 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already, ever, never, just ,yet等副词连用。I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。He has

6、been to Germany. 他去过德国。2、表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续持续下去，此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或加一个现在时间。I have known him for three years. 我认识他三年了。He has lived here since 1995.他自1995年以来就住在这儿。3，非延续性动词arrive, come, go, join, leave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等，在现在完成时态中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用

7、。He has joined the army.他参军了。He has been in the army for a year.他参军已经一年了。(换成可以延续的动词)He joined the army a year ago.(用过去时) 【注意】I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）（6）过去进行时的用法表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。例如：I was watching TV when she came to see me.【注意】They were

8、 building a house last month. （上个月正在建造，建造好与否不知）They built a new house last month. （上个月建造好了，动作已经完成）（7）过去完成时的用法表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态，过去完成时常和 by , before 等词组成的短语和从句连用。 We had already learned two thousand words by the end of last year.When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than tw

9、enty minutes.（8）过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在地状态，过去将来时较多地被运用在宾语从句中。例如：They were going to have a meeting. I told him that I would see him off at the station.一单选1. I took a photo of you just now. Really? I with attention.A. didnt look B. wasnt looking C. am not looking D. havet looked2. You havent

10、 said a word about my new hair-style. What do you think of it? Im sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty.A. dont say B. wasnt saying C. didnt say D. havent said3. Can I help you, Madam. No, thanks, I .A. have just looked around B. just look around C. am just looking around D.

11、 just looked around4. That famous cherry tree because of pollution.Yes, we have to do something to save it.A. has died B. had died C. is died D. is dying5. She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she too long.A. had read B. read C. is reading D. has been reading6. Youre talking too muc

12、h.Only at home. No one me but you.A. is hearing B. had heard C. hears D. heard7. What have you been doing? I asked you a question. Why didnt you answer?Sorry, I to the news on the radio.A. listened B. have listened C. was listening D. had listened8. You should have told him the date earlier.I , but

13、he forgot about it.A. did B. have C. had D. should have9. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who him but failed.A. held B. had held C. would hold D. was holding10. If it _fine tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.A. will be B. does be C. is D. was11. The Blacks _ their family meeting

14、from 7:30 to 9:00 yesterday evening.A. are having B. were having C. was having D. had12. We will start as soon as our team leader _.A. comes B. will C. comeD. came13. He told us that he _ English in this school since 1992.A. have taught B. taught C. had taught D. has taught14. They _ each other and

15、been in love since they were little.A. had known B. knew C. know D. have known.15. By the end of last month, he _half of this work.A. finishedB. has finished C. had finishedD. finishes.16. Look! My friends _ some foreigners around the ancient church now.A. showedB. had showedC. are showingD. were sh

16、owing.17. Unless it rains, we _ a picnic.A. are having B. would haveC. will haveD. were having.18. I _ you as soon as I get to London.A. calledB. will callC. would callD. calls19. Bob and Jack _ a lecture once a month.A. attends B. attended C. attendD. have attended.20. If you are ill, you _ the mee

17、ting.A. wont have B. wouldnt haveC. dont have D. havent had.二用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1.It is the fourth time that Mike (travel) to China.2.He (not finish)the work by the end of last month.3.LiMing (know) him since then.4.I (receive) a letter from my brother last night.5.We (be ) to London many times before we

18、 left England.6.How long you (learn) English by the end of this term?7.He (live) in this city since he (leave) his hometown.When did he (leave) there?He there three years ago.8.His father (be) in the Party for years.When he (join) the Party?He (join) the Party in 1996.9.It (rain )for such a long tim

19、e!When it (rain)?It (rain) 3 hours ago.10.I (hope)to be back last night, but I (not catch) the train.11.Hello, may I speak to John? (speak)12. Look, who _ (sing) a pop song in the room.13. The teacher said the earth _(go) around the sun.14. I hope that you _(come) to Shanghai next spring.15. Last ni

20、ght while I _ (do) my maths exercises, my parents _ (watch) TV.16. By the end of last term, we_ (learn) ten English songs.17. The police _ (catch) the thief yesterday.18. Ill give the message to her as soon as she _ (return).19. He _ (write) two letters since last month.20. Susans sister _ (buy)the

21、Walkman for two years.三完型There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For 1._ , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 2._ waste.Write on 3._ sides of paperMany people write on only one side of t

22、heir paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 4._ before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 5._ e-cards instead?Dont throw away your old batteries.Maybe you do not kno

23、w that old batteries make the earth 6._ . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, dont throw away batteries. 7._ them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.Give off all your unwanted clothesThere are many poor families in China. You may ask yo

24、ur mother to 8._ your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel _9._ that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand 10._ your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.( )1. A. reasonB. exampleC. useD. people( )2. A. produceB.

25、protect C. reduce D. pollute( )3. A. every B. both C. all D. one( )4. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. papers( )5. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste( )6. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty( )7. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose( )8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect( )9 A. angry B. tired C.

26、 moved D. happy( )10. A. that B. if C. though D. what四阅读The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.The police go around town to see that everything is al

27、l right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the pol

28、ice see a fight，they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They m

29、ake sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who cant walk too well.Without the police，our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. The police do m