湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学2013届高三五月第二次模拟考试

1、湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学2013届高三五月第二次模拟考试第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分2分，满分40分） AEach year on February 2nd, there is special festival called Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日 ) forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. When it comes, people from around the world, including 5,000 in the small town today, watch this tongue-twisting

2、(发饶舌的) small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that years spring will arrive.If its a cloudy day outside when the groundhog pops from its cave, then spring will arrive early that year. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own

3、shadow, retreating underground for six more weeks of cold weather.Of course, Punxsutawney Phils prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phils predictions are more often

4、wrong than right. ,Philis is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs .Nine of the years predictions were unavailable, according to ABC.The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even

5、more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by t

6、he town that he actually lives in the local library with his “wife Phyllis.Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murrays character in the classic film, Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on ones routines. 51. The underlined word “pops” means “ ”.A. esca

7、pesB. appearsC. increasesD. hides52. The reason why Phils predictions arent pleasing is that_. A. Phil likes to make unpleasant predictions B. Phil wants to do that for fun C. some of the predictions were unavailable D. he has predicted more late springs53. How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebr

8、ation?A. By an accident.B. From peoples life improving.C. By his own attractive forceD. From much money raised by the town.54. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Groundhog Day weather forecastingB. A German traditionC. A tongue-twisting small townD. The National Climate Data Center BEveryon

9、e wants to have a healthy heart. Still ,heart diseases affect more than 1 in 3 adults in the United States.The good news is that some simple, everyday habits can make a big difference in your ability to live a healthy lifestyle. Here are some worst habits for your heart, and how to avoid them.Watchi

10、ng TV Sitting for hours on end increases your risk of heart attack and stroke(中风), “some exercise doesnt make up for the time you sit,” says Harmony R. Reynolds, Why? The lack of movement may affect blood levels of fats and sugars. Dr. Reynolds advises walking around regularly and, if youre at work,

11、 standing up to talk on the phone.Leaving hostility and depression unchecked Are you feeling stressed or sad ? It can do harm to your heart. While everyone feels this way some of the time, how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health. “Those with stress are in greater danger; research

12、has shown a benefit to laughter and social support,” Dr. Reynolds says. “And its helpful to be able to go to someone and talk about your problems.”Cutting off from the worldIts no secret that on some days, other human beings can seem annoying and too difficult to get along with.However, it makes sen

13、se to strengthen your connections to the ones you actually like. People with stronger connections to family, friends, and society in general tend to live longer, healthier lives.Everyone needs alone time, but you should still reach out to others and keep in touch whenever you can.Drinking (too much)

14、 alcohol Sure, studies suggest a small amount of alcohol may be good for your heart. However, too many of us drink over. Too much alcohol is linked to a greater risk of high blood pressure, high levels of blood fats, and heart failure. 55. Watching TV for a long time may _. A. help you live a health

15、y life B. lead to heart attack C. make up for the time you sit D. make you feel stressed 56.Which of the following is bad for those with stress and sadness?A. Laughing a lot B. Talking about their own problems.C. Getting social support D. Leaving these emotions alone.57.If you want a long healthy li

16、fe, you should_.A. cut off from the world B. get along well with othersC. stay alone as much as possible D. drink no alcohol 58. From the passage we can infer that _.A. some everyday habits can help avoid heart attacks B. standing up to talk on the phone is not a good ideaC. its easy to strengthen y

17、our connections to othersD. too much alcohol is not linked to heart failureCCHINA established the city of Sansha yesterday on Yongxing Island in the southernmost province of Hainan.A ceremony to mark the citys establishment began at 10:40 am on a square in front of the city governments main building

18、.The national flag was hoisted (升起) and the national anthem played after the unveiling of the signboards of the Sansha Municipal Government and the Sansha Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC).Official broadcaster China Central Television(CCTV) aired the ceremony live, with speech

19、es from Sanshas newly appointed mayor and other officials.Sun Shaochi, vice minister of civil affairs, announced the State Councils approval of the establishment of the city at the ceremony.Luo Baoming, Party chief of Hainan Province, said in a keynote speech that Sansha was established to administe

20、r the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha islands and their surrounding waters in the South China Sea.“The provincial government will be devoted to turning the city into an important base to safeguard Chinas sovereignty (国家的主权) and serve marine resource development.” he said.He said the main task now will be

21、 to build up political power in Sansha to ensure efficient management. The Sansha city government is located on Yongxing Island, a part of the Xisha Islands and the largest island in the area.Sansha is 13 hours from the mainland by boat. It has a post office, bank, supermarket and hospital, but litt

22、le else.59. Where is the center of Sansha city located?A. In Hainan Province.B. On Yongxing Island.C. In South China Sea.D. In Fujian Province.60. What does Luo Baoming means in his speech in the seventh paragraph?A. Turning the new city into a military base.B. Turning the new city into touring base

23、.C. Turning the new city into the base for safeguarding coastal areas and territorial seas.D. Turning the new city into the base for oil development.61. We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. the new city is far from Hainan provinceB. the new city is convenient to reachC. the new city isnt co

24、mfortable to live inD. the new city is a good place to live in62. The writers purpose of writing this passage is to .A. introduce the Sansha cityB. attract people to travel hereC. announce the news that Sansha city was establishedD. tell the importance of the cityDAstronaut Mark Kelly announced toda

25、y that he is retiring from NASA in order to focus on the recovery of his wife, Gabrielle Giffords.Kelly, who is 47, began his NASA career in 1996. He has traveled to the International Space Station four times and served aboard space shuttles (航天飞机) Endeavour and Discovery. Most recently he was comma

26、nder of Endeavours final voyage, which ended on June l.“After 25 years of service to our country, I am retiring from the United States Navy and leaving NASA. My retirement will take effect on October l. he said.“This was no easy decision. Words cannot express my deep gratitude for the opportunities

27、I have been given to serve our great nation. And I have always been proud to be a member of the NASA. Public service has been more than a job for me and for my family. My brother continues to serve in NASA and in the Navy. My parents are retired police officers. And my wife Gabrielle proudly serves

28、in the US House of Representatives.” he continued.“As life takes unexpected turns we frequently come to a crossroads. I am at this point today. Gabrielle is working hard every day on her way to recovery. I want to be by her side. Stepping aside from my work in the Navy and at NASA will allow me to b

29、e with her and with my two daughters. I love them all very much and there is no doubt that we will move forward together. After some time off, I will look for new opportunities and Im hopeful that one day I will again serve our country.” Kelly said.On Jan 8, Giffords was shot in the head and was sev

30、erely injured while meeting with her supporters. She returned to her Tucson home last week for the first time since then.63. Mark Kelly must have been when he announced his decision.A. regretful B. cheerful C. peaceful D. meaningful64. Mark Kelly decides to retire from NASA mainly because . A. he is

31、 tired and hopes for a good restB. he has been offered a better positionC. he was commander of Endeavours final voyageD. he hopes to spend more time with his family65. We can learn from the passage that .A. Mark Kelly has already retired from NASAB. Mark Kelly is proud of his wife and his familyC. G

32、abrielle Griffons is now being treated in hospitalD. Gabrielle Griffons will come back to work soon66. What is the passage mainly about?A. The recovery of Gabrielle GiffordsB. Mark Kellys retirement from NASA.C. The true love between Mark Kelly and Gabrielle Giffords.D. The unusual experience of Mar

33、k Kelly and Gabrielle Giffords.EMom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, youll feel happy.Gratitude, says Robert A. Emmons, a professor or psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. In his recent book, Thank

34、s, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove moms point. In acknowledging and developing this much-ignored expression of thankfulness, he explains how people have benefited- even improved their health.As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitu

35、de may be difficult to express. He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder. Second, recognize that the source of lifes goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at wo

36、rk or play, or any combination of these.Gratitude is always other-directed, notes Emmons. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself.Expressing gratitude shouldnt be a reaction; it should be a state of mind.

37、 To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis- anger, hatred and bitterness-is easier. Also, too many people are aware of lifes blessings only after these are lost.Its crisis and chaos - danger, disease, disability and death - tha

38、t bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet its the way each of us begins life and ends it. Its too bad that so many people waste those decades in between labouring under the illusion they are self-sufficient, says Emmons.The abundance of voices expressing gratitud

39、e from his studies of individuals with chronic health problems is many. But Emmons goes beyond his “groundbreaking” science to make his case for gratitude by including the inspirational writings of philosophers, novelists and saints, as well as the beliefs of various religions and their respective s

40、criptures. Taken together, these observations are summed up quite nicely by famous humanist Albert Schweitzer, who said the secret of life is “giving thanks for everything.”To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks to keep a gratitude diary. He even provides easy-to-follow directions on how to practice and develop gratitude.Im not a reader or advocate of sel