Book one Unit 4 Attributive clause I　（修改）.ppt

1、Unit 4,Grammar,The Attributive Clause I,1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3. This is a flower basket 4. I have six books in my schoolbag. 5. This is a basket full of flowers. 6. Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia 7. Lend me the book which is about Shakespeare. 8. Mr

2、s. Clark is angry with the goat that is eating her flowers.,Could you find out their rules by abserving these sentences?,Summary:,(1) 充当定语的成分, 修饰与限制的作用,(2) 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面 (3) 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面,is about Shakespeare .,Lend me the book,How is the attributive clause formed?,the book,which,How is t

3、he attributive clause formed?,the book is about Shakespeare .,Lend me the book,Lend me the book which is about Shakespeare.,Would you please divide the whole sentence into two?,1. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,1)Workers built shelters for survivors. 2)The survi

4、vors homes had been destroyed.,2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.,1) But the one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night. 2) But the one million people of the city thought little of these events.,替代词,替代词,

5、The goat is eating her flowers., Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat.,How is the attributive clause formed?,that,The goat is eating her flowers., Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat., Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat,the goat,How is the attributive clause formed?,is eating her flowers, Mr. Smith is ple

6、ased with the boy. The boy is sitting near the window.,Mr. Smith is pleased with the boy who/that is sitting near the window., Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.,Would you please join these sentences?,代替 the bo

7、y,代替 ?,it / the book,The Attributive Clause（定语从句） 概念: 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.,定语从句,引导词(关联词/连接词),引导词:关系代词：,whichwhowhomthatwhose,结构:,主句,先行词,Read and find!,Could you tick out the sentences with attributive clause in the reading passage?,1. But the one

8、million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. 2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away. 3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meter wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 4. The number of people who wer

9、e killed or injured reached more then 400,000. 5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 7. Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan,Could you find ou

10、t their rules by observing the blue words?,Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, that,A clock is a machine _ tells people the time .,that/which,A nurse is a person _ looks after sick people .,who/that,He is the man _ I met in the park yesterday .,(whom/who/that),The man _ leg broke in a

11、 match used to be a football player .,whose,温馨提示:关系代词在从句中充当宾语时,可省略,Titanic /sank /after hitting an iceberg.,Could you describe these pictures ?,Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.,Look and try,the ship/sink into the ocean,the ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that time,T

12、itanic is the ship that/which was the most beautiful in the word at that time.,Titanic is the ship that/wich sank into the ocean.,Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.,lovers / met on the ship.,Rose,Jack,Rose,the lady/meet Jack on Titanic,Rose is the lady who/that met Jack on Titanic.,Ja

13、ck,the young man /want to save Rose,the man /want to kill Jack,Cal,Jack is the young man who/that wanted to save Rose.,Cal is the man who/that wanted to kill Jack.,the Heart of Ocean,the diamond/is worn by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is the diamond that/which was worn by Rose.,the diamond/is dropped int

14、o the ocean by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is the diamond that/which was dropped into the ocean by Rose,Which baby is Jack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown

15、,My house,The boy is holding a dog . He has golden hair .,The boy is holding a dog . His hair is golden .,The boy is Jim . The boy is holding a dog .,The boy who has golden hair is holding a dog.,The boy whose hair is golden is holding a dog .,The boy who is holding a dog is Jim .,1.找先行词 2.定关系词 3.合并

16、,Have you found the ways to do exercises through practice?,Could you use the ways to work out your problems?,Guessing Game,He is a Chinese scientist who/that made the first seismograph(地震仪).,Zhang Heng,He was a great Chinese navigator（航海家） who/ that made seven voyages to the Indian Ocean.,Zheng He,H

17、e is a Chinese basketball player who is in the Rockets in NBA.,Yao Ming,Its an animal that/which has a long nose and big ears. elephant,camera,Its a thing that/which you can use to take pictures.,It is a city which/that hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.,Beijing,It is an animal whose tail is very short

18、but ears are very long.,rabbit,Could you talk about things and persons aroud you ?,Teamwork,如何选择关系代词? who ,whom, whose, which, that 口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语,指人的关系代词： that/who whom whose 指物的关系代词： that/which whose,在从句中作主语,宾语,在从句中作定语,在从句中作宾语,在从句中作主语,宾语,在从句中作定语,The usage of the relative pronouns(关系

19、代词),Summary,Spielberg,_ _ mother was a teacher, was born in a small town. ET is about a young boy _makes friends with a small creature from outer space. Yesterday I met doctor Wang _ told me the good news of his sons passing the examination. 4.The two pupils_you taught three yeas ago have become tea

20、chers. 5.This is a soldier_ died in the war of Resistance,whose,who/ that,who/that,who / that / whom,who/that,Happy experiences,一、Fill in the blanks,6. He told us things _he had seen in the traffic accident.7. Alice, _ dress is all red, looks very pretty. 8. Workers built shelters for survivors _ ho

21、mes had been destroyed.,that,whose,whose,二、Choose the best answers 1.Finally the thief handed things_ he had stolen to the police who B. that C what D. whatever 2. I ve read the books_ our teacher required us to read. A. whose B. that C. what D. they 3.This is the building_ Ive been looking for the

22、whole morning whom B. that C. where D. in which,B,B,B,4. This is the hotel in the city _ I know. A. It B. where C. / D. Which 5. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 6. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed,7. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having h