八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习

1、八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习1thanks to 幸亏，由于2.on time 准时/in time 及时3.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中 4.right away/at once 立刻；马上 5.get out of 离开;从出来6.used to do sth 过去常常做某事7.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 8.so that 以便 sothat 如此以至于9.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(片段) see sb. do sth 看见某人常做某事(全过程)10.liev.

2、 (lay，lain )躺 ；平躺11.die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的 12.cheer up使高兴 fix up 修理 put up张贴 call up打电话 clean up打扫干净 set up建立13run out of 用光 get out of 从出来14take after像（be similar to 与.相似） look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找15. give out/hand out 分发16.try out参加选拔9.make a difference to 对产生影响17.help s

3、b. out帮助某人解决困难18.at the age of four在四岁时 =when he was four years old19.at the same time 同时20.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.21.feel v.感觉feeling n. 感受 own v.拥有adj自己的-owner物主 break v.弄坏-broken adj坏了的difference n.（可数）不同之处 different adj.不同的 difficulty n.(可数)困难 difficult adj.困难的 train

4、v.训练/n.火车-training n. 训练 kind adj-友善的-kindness善良interest v.使.感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣22.一就. as soon as（主将从先原则）23.spend time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing sth.24.“以便，为了”in order to do sth.=so that 从句25.对于某人做某事没必要 there is no need for sb. to do sth.26.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth27

5、.（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有neither of us （谓语动词用单数）（2）既不.也不. neither.nor.（连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则）（3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此” So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此” （前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 ）28 surprising. /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶be surprised at 对感到吃惊surprise（v.)

6、sb 使某人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me.to ones surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise(n.) 吃惊地 29. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sth 允许某事30. look through 浏览 look around 到处看 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看 look after 照顾；照看31.(1)return 归还return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth= give sth

7、 back (to sb) “把某物归还给某人”(2)return回来；返回 = go back to spl. “返回某处”32. be good at (doing sth.)擅长=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好be good for 对-有益 be good with 与-相处得好be nice/good to sb.对某人好33.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 34.get on /along (well ) with sb 与某人相处(地好)get on /along （well） with sth. 某事进展(顺利)35.argue w

8、ith sb 与某人争吵36. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是.”38.offer to do sth. 提出做某事offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供给某人某物（=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth ）39.so/ such 如此；这样 （区别）: （1）so +adj./adv. （2）such (a/an) (adj.)+n.（3）so much/many/few/little+n.（4）so/such.that. 如此

9、.以至37.tooto太.而不能.so.that 如此以至于(so that 以便,为了)notenough to do sth.做某事不够vsuccess n.成功 successful adj.成功的 succeed v. independence n.独立性 independent adj.独立的fairness n. 公正性fair ad.j公正的/unfair不公正的 train v.训练 - n. training develop v. 发展-n. development39过去进行时态 “表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing

10、标志：过去具体某一时刻当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came 在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday在那时at that time/at that moment 在昨晚九点at 9:00 last night.40. pick up 捡起；拾起 用车接送接电话 41.either （1）否定句末“也” （2）代词 “两者中的(一个)”（3）either.or或者或者;要么要么42.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。 While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。两个动作同时发生 while从句进行时，主句进

11、行时。43.逐渐变弱die down 44. 说实话tell the truthtruth“n”事实，真相 true“adj”真的 truly“adv”真地. 练习：单选1.My parents_getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to2.Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he stayed up late. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away3.The

12、 problem is so difficult for you, but dont _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it4. I _all my money last week. A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 5. Can you give me a hand? I want to_the map on the wall. A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up 6.The driver saw a

13、n old man _ on the side of the road . A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie7.Our parents often tell us not_ alone in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam8.My room is very clean ._. A.So is his B. So his is C. So does his D. So his does14.-Peter doesnt know many people here. -_.A. So do I B. So am I

14、 C. Neither am I D. Neither do I9. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as10.My friend _ me. I have to leave now. A.waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for11.He looked at me _surprise. A. at B. to C.

15、in D. on12. -May I_ your bike?-Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow用所给词的适当形式填空3.Jack has to go to baseball_(train) after school every day.4.Too much pressure is not good for a childs _ (develop)5.Mother cooked breakfast for me as _ (usu

16、ally) ,although she is ill. 6.Dont_（push) that door .Its broken.7.What he said_（cause)a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.8.Mr.Chen is a_(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.9. The plane _（ leave）ten minutes ago.10. What were you doing when you _ ( hear) the news?11.Ji

17、m _ (sleep) when I came in.12.In some 13.Did Mary cut _(she) ? Yes , she did .14. To _(he) surprise , he won in the end. .15.We need time _ (exercise) at school.16. He was not ready _(die) that day .17.Anyone can see the _ (important) of good health.18.Tom make a _(decide) to learn English well.19.B

18、ecause of his mothers _ (die),Tom was very sadUnit6 An old man tried to move a mountain.1.土earth 地球the earth2.从事，忙于work on.3.在方面弱be weak in .（擅长be good at在某方面做得好do well in.）4. 一就as soon as如此以至so . that .除非，如果不unless5.被某人感动了be moved by sb.6.使某人想起remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做.remind sb. to do sth.7. a litt

19、le bit silly有点儿傻“有点儿，有几分”a little bit/ a little/kind of + adj./adv.“一点儿 ”a bit of /a little + 不可数名词8.“代替，而不是”instead of +名词、代词、动名词“代替，反而”instead ，句子。/句子 instead.9.爱上某人、某物fall in love with sb./sth.10.与某人结婚marry sb.(与某人)结婚be/get married (to sb.) 11.if如果/unless如果不，除非/as soon as一就 “主将从现原则”12.try to do s

20、th.尽力做某事13.keep (on)doing sth. 坚持，一直做某事14.give up doing sth.放弃做某事15.a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法16.第一次for the first time17.“adj.”传统的- “n”传统traditional -tradition18.把变成. turn .into.20.把藏起来不让.发现hide from 21.“adj.”西方的- “n.”西western - west23.对感兴趣take an interest in ( doing sth.)24. 弱势人群 the weak 某类人：看作复

21、数the adj.25.wife-复数 wives26.制定计划做某事make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事plan to do sth.27.全家the whole family=all the familyWhole/all 区别(1. )“限定词 + whole + 名词 (单可n.)” the whole city/ my whole life“all + 限定词 + 名词 (不可n./可n.复)” all the money/ all my books(2. )只能用all all day /all the time28在月光下 in the moonlight29

22、.了解 learn about 30.扔石子 drop stones drop-dropping/dropped31.沿路 along the way32.迷路be lost=get lost33.没关系 never mind34.找出，查明 find out35.“引导某人去某处lead sb. to spl. “引导某人做某事”lead sb. to do sth36.“由制成” be made of37.人、鸟发出的嗓音voice 小声in a low voice 大声 in a high voice（noise噪音 sound 嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音）Exercises:( )1 O

23、nce upon a time, an old man tried_the mountains. A not move B not to move C moving D to move( )2 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead_. A of she B of her C off she D off her( ) 3 Ill phone you as soon as I _. A get to home B got to home C get home D got home4 He tried_(climb)the mounta

24、in, but he failed.5 Yu Gong kept _ (try)and didnt give up.6.But what could Yu Gong do instead of _ (move) the mountains. 7 Do you find a good way_(solve) the problem? 8. My mother always tells me not to give up_(work) hard.Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world ?1. meters high (deep, long, w

25、ide)米高（深，长，宽)。2.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）标志词:than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词: much更/a lot更 /a little一点儿/even甚至/any一些 +比较级3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围。4）as (原级)as 与一样 Jack runs as fast

26、as Tom.not as/so(原级)as 不如Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.5） one of the + 最高级 + 复名 “最之一”Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in NBA.the 序数词 +最高级 + 单名 “第几个最”.Changjiang is the third longest river in the world.比较级than any other 单名 =the 最高级 单名 比任何一个其它的Jim is taller than any

27、other boy in our class.在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。=Jim is the tallest boy in our class.比较级与最高级变化规律：1).直接er 或 est2).以e结尾 r或st3).辅音加y结尾改y为ier或est heavy_ heavier4).(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母er或est （如：big , wet , hot, fat）5).特殊（不规则） good (well) better best bad (badly) worse worstmany(much) more most far farther(further) far

28、thest(furthest) little less least 6).（部分双音节）多音节单词加more或most：（ slowly quickly delicious interesting) 习题：1. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes_. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest2.You are doing great! Ive never had _answer before. A. better B. best C. a better D. the best3

29、.Of all the subjects, math seems to be_for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult4.Sometimes walking is even_than driving during the busy traffic time. A.fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower5.She always does her homework _ than her brother. A.more careful B. careful C. mo

30、re carefully D. carefully3.tour “v”旅行 -tourist “n”游客，参观者visit-visitor travel-travel(l)er4.surprise “v”使惊奇 amaze surprised “adj.”感到惊奇amazed surprising“adj.”令人惊奇的amazing 5. population “人口”常用作单数The population of 某处“某处人口” What is the population of某处? =How big/large is the population of 某处? “某处人口有多少? ” 表

31、示人口“多”用 big/large “少用small,不用“many/much”或“few/little”Eg:India has a big/large population. 印度人口众多。 6.on=about 关于7.make sb. do sthmake sb./sth. adj. make sb./sth. n.8. be famous for因而出名 be famous as作为而出名9.世界上最危险的运动之一one of the worlds most dangerous sports10. 最受欢迎的地方之一 one of the most popular places11.

32、吸入空气take in air12.第一个做某事的人the first one to do sth.第一批到达山顶的人the first people to reach the top第一个成功的女人the first woman to succeed13.做某事成功succeed in doing sth. succeed v.成功 success n. successful adj. successfully adv.14.冒着生命危险risk ones life冒着他们的生命危险risk their lives20.面对困难in the face of difficulties21.一个

33、大挑战a big challenge22.n.成就 - v.实现achievement（s）- achieve23.实现我们的梦想achieve our dreams 25.活20到30年 live up to20 to 30 years.26.更不拥挤的less crowded更拥挤的more crowded27.为.准备 prepare for28.awake “adj”醒着的-wake “v.” 醒来29.兴奋地跑过去 run over with excitement30.摔倒 fall over=fall down31.对特殊 be special to32.每隔两年 every tw

34、o years33.死于疾病 die from illnesses因为疾病 because of illness34.还有二百 another 200 = 200 more35.濒临灭绝的动物 endangered tect from (doing sth.) 保护不受 Exercises:1. ( )Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 2.( )China is _ country in the world. A. the third lar

35、gest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 3. ( ) Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4. ( )Sam is _at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder5. ( )I study English as _ as my brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardest

36、D.the hardest6. ( ) The Yellow River is one of _ rivers in China. A. Long B. longer C.the longest D. longest 7. ( )Our family bought a car so we can travel _ than before. A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily8.( )The_friends you have,the_you will be.A. more, happy B. many, happy C.

37、more, happier D. many, happier 9. ( ) _ is the population of your country? A. How many B. How much C. Which D. What10.( )As time goes on, the worlds population is_.A. more and more B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer11. ( ) In our city, its_in July, but its even_in August.

38、 A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hot, hotter C. hotter, hotter12. ( )-Do you think March is _than January? -Yes, its _ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite 13. Which goes _ (slow), Tom or Jim?14.This book is_(interesting) than that one.15. She works_(careful) in

39、 her school.16. I think turkey is _ (delicious) of all. 17. She speaks English _ in our class. (well)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.听说. hear of/about 收到某人来信hear from sb.2.hear 原形、过去式、过去分词hear heardheard read-原形、过去式、过去分词read-read-read3.现在完成时标志： already“已经” 用在肯定句中 yet “已经”用在疑问句末 “还”用在否定句末 （not yet 还没有）4.现在完成时：(1)表示: 过