英语音标学习的资料

1、英语音标学习的资料一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音 例 词 编 号a 在开音节中ei name plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back1-02e 在开音节中i: he these me Chinese1-03在闭音节中e bed let pen desk yes egg1-04i 在开音节中ai bike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim1-06o 在开音节中ou those close go hoe home no1-

2、07在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock1-08u 在开音节中ju: student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音 例 词 编 号a China another woman breakfast2-01orange comrade village cabbage 2-02e hundred student open weekend

3、 2-03chicken pocket begin children 2-04i holiday beautiful family animal 2-05ai exercise satellite2-06o second tonight somebody welcome2-07 ualso zero photo2-08u autumn diffcult 2-09ju popular congratulation January2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate2-11u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u音，例如：July influenc

4、e February issue 2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作 音，也可以读作音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音 例 词 编 号a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high3-03o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前

5、 come monkey love mother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音 例 词 编 号arar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener4-01 :warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面 :forty morning short4-03 :word worker worse4-04er ir ur :certainly bird Thursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中

6、通常读 音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音 例 词 编 号are care dare hare5-01ere i here mere5-02ire ai fire hire wire5-03ore :more score before5-04ure ju pure cure5-05 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读 音，例如：picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发 r音，例如：salary5-0

7、6 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring5-07 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音 例 词 编 号ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play6-01air air hair chair pair repair6-02alal在f m前 small ball talk wall all 6-03 :lalways

8、 also salt almost6-04: half calm6-05au/aw :autumn daughter draw6-06ea i: teach easy cheap please6-07e heavy bread sweater weather6-08ei break great 6-09ear i hear dear near clear year 6-10 bear pear wear swear 6-11 :earth learn early 6-12ee i: jeep week green three6-13eer i pioneer deer beer6-14ei/e

9、y ei eight neighbour they6-15eu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper6-16u: flew brew jewelry6-17ie/s音后拼写为ei i: piece field receive seize6-18oa ou coat Joan boat goal6-19oar/oor :roar board door floor 6-20oi/oy inoise point boy toilet6-21oo u: broom food tooth school6-22book look cook foot good6-23ou/ow au flower house count down6-24 uknow row throw though 6-25 young country enough6-26u: g