新标准综合英语1 unit 2概要1

1、Unit 2 Food, glorious food,Unit 2 Food, glorious food,Unit 2 Food, glorious food,Food,Food everyday,Seafood,Traditional Chinese dishes,Food/Drink associations,Discussion,Background Information 5. your grandparents home; 2. your childhood; 6. life at college; 3. a summers day; 7. being in love. 4. th

2、e end of the working day;,click,Food/Drink associations,Example: chocolate candy a cup of tea ice cream jiaozi large family meals self-service toffee apples,Task: Work in pairs and talk about what food or drink do you associate with.,Spring Festival your childhood a summer day the end of the working

3、 your grandparents home life at college being in love,I associate Jiaozi with Spring Festival.,Whenever I eat a toffee hawthorn stick, I remember my childhood.,I think about an ice lolly on a summer day.,I associate the end of my working day with a pint of beer.,I relate all nice food to my grand-pa

4、rents home.,I link eating boring sandwiches (buns, instant noodles) to my life at college.,I long for chocolate when I am in love.,Food/Drink associations,Discussion,Please discuss the following questions:,Table manner in western countries,1) As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin (餐巾), pick you

5、rs up and lay it on your lap. 2) The Soup Course Dinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side. 3) The Fish Course If there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may be a special fork for th

6、e fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller.,More,More,4) The Meat Course The main Course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl (鸡禽) or a roast which need to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to st

7、ate your preference as to lean or fat, dark (红肉) or light (白肉). 5) Using Knife and Fork The English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved downward, and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork in this

8、 position with the knife. Americans carve the meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the mouth right-side-up.,6) Helping Yourself and Refusing

9、 If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed

10、to you. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: No, thank you.,More,7) The Salad Course A salad is eaten with a fork only held in the right hand with points turned up. There is usually a special one for the salad, a little smaller than the meat fork. 8) Bread and Butter Brea

11、d is taken in the fingers and laid on the side plate or the edge of the large plate, it is never taken with a fork. Butter is taken from the butter dish with the butter knife and placed on the side plate, not on ones bread.,More,9) Other Things on the Table When there are things on the middle of the

12、 table, such as bread, butter, jelly, pickles, candies, you should not take any until the hostess has suggested that they be passed.,10) Leaving the Table It is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end. When the hostess indicates that t

13、he dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests rise from theirs at the same time.,Table manner in China,Some tips for you: Do not put much food in your mouth at a time; Drink only when there is no food in your mouth; Try not to get into your mouth anything that will have

14、to be taken out; Do not make any noise when you eat; Do not clean your teeth at thetable or anywhere in public, eitherwith your finger or a tooth pick (牙签),not even with you tongue.,Table manner in China,Discussion,Back,Active reading 1,Text organisation,Text exploration,Text evaluation,Text organis

15、ation,Read the text quickly and fill in the flow chart to understand the structure of the text.,More,Setting,Character,Plot,My father asked me to taste an oyster but to me it was nasty.,click,Climax,Resolution,My father continued persuading me to eat an oyster. Thinking of eating it, I cant help fee

16、ling homesick for my mothers home baking.,I ate the oyster, but I never ate it again.,In a French seaside resort,My father and I,click,click,click,click,Text organisation,Writing Style-Narration,Text exploration,Comprehending the text,1. The boys father wanted his son to taste his first oyster becau

17、se _. (a) it was a tradition for all the male members of the family (b) he hoped his son would like oysters as much as he did (c) it was a special lunch (d) the boys mother was absent at the time, and she might have stopped him,Text exploration,Comprehending the text,2. The boy felt especially unhap

18、py because _. (a) the weather reflected how he was feeling (b) he had never tasted oysters, and he didnt like the look of them (c) he didnt like seafood (His father offered him prawns as a reward, knowing that the boy liked them.) (d) he was very hungry,Text exploration,Comprehending the text,3. The

19、 attitude of the boys father was _. (a) kind but firm (b) generous and loving (c) kind and ready to compromise (d) firm but ready to compromise,Text exploration,Comprehending the text,4. When the boy finally ate the oyster, _. (a) his father was pleased with him (b) it reminded him of his mothers ho

20、me baking (c) it made him realize how much he loved his father (d) he knew his father had convinced him about the taste of oysters,Text exploration,Comprehending the text,5. For the boy, the memory of his first oyster _. (a) has taught him to love all kinds of seafood (b) reminded him how difficult

21、his father was (c) has stayed with him all his life (d) made him remember the salt and the sea,1. and to mark an important event in my life, as important to my father as coming of age: my first oyster. (Para 5),The father thought that oysters were such a very special dish and that trying oysters for

22、 the first time was like “coming of age”. This is humor through exaggeration.,他要让我体验生命里一个重要的事情，一件对我父亲来说与成年一样的事情：我的第一只牡蛎。,click,click,Translate the sentence.,Analyze the sentence.,Text exploration,Difficult sentences,2. There was no hope left, the only feeling was hunger, and the only emotion was the

23、 fear of lost innocence as I realized there could be no escape from my first oyster. (Para 7),Here the writer realized that he had to eat the oyster so he felt the emotion of fear, not about the oyster as such, but about losing innocence. There is a little sadness here as well as humour: Is eating a

24、n oyster really that important and is trying the first oyster really losing innocence?,没有希望，只感觉饿，只担心失去纯真，因为我意识到这第一只牡蛎我今天非吃不可了。,click,click,Translate the sentence.,Analyze the sentence.,Text exploration,Difficult sentences,3. striking a note of compromise for the first time during the whole meal. (Pa

25、ra 9),“to strike a note of something” means to speak in a particular manner or tone. Here, the father indicated a compromise or bargain: If the son ate an oyster, he could choose some other food which he liked.,吃了这么长时间的饭，他的话中第一次有了妥协的意思。,click,click,Translate the sentence.,Analyze the sentence.,Text

26、exploration,Difficult sentences,4. But with the clear perception which only a ten year-old boy can have, I still understood that the compromise included eating that oyster, sitting on the side of my fathers plate. (Para 10),But with 在整个句子中引导伴随状语从句，而which only a ten year-old boy can have 在句中修饰percept

27、ion 做它的定语。,但是，尽管清晰地感觉到了他的妥协只有一个十岁的男孩才有这样的感觉，我仍然明白这妥协包含着吃掉那只牡蛎，那只放在我父亲的盘子边上的牡蛎。,click,click,Translate the sentence.,Analyze the sentence.,Text exploration,Difficult sentences,1. frown 2. nonsense 3. frank 4. nasty 5. resort 6. enormous,Text exploration,Language in use,yummy juicy innocence complain,1

28、1. implement 12. scrape 13. mouthful 14. tease,15. despair 16. slippery,Text exploration,v. to make an angry, unhappy, or confused expression, moving your eyebrows together 皱眉; 蹙额,She frowned as she read the letter.,常用短语 frown on / upon sb. / sth.: to disapprove of someone or something, especially s

29、omeones behaviour 表示不赞成，看不惯,frown,常用短语 frown at Mattie frowned at him disapprovingly.,Even though divorce is legal, it is still frowned upon.,Back,n. stupid/untrue ideas, opinions, statements etc that are not true or that seem very stupid =rubbish, British English 愚蠢的想法；胡闹；胡说,nonsense,“Im a prisoner

30、 in my own home.” “Nonsense!” 常用表达 absolute/utter/complete nonsense “Nobody cares about me.” “Thats absolute nonsense, Mary!”,Back,adj. honest and truthful 直率的; 坦率的 常用短语 be frank with somebody / about something,frank,He was completely frank with her about what happened. She was quite frank about the

31、 whole thing.,Back,adj. nasty behaviour or remarks are extremely unkind and unpleasant (行为上或言语)令人厌恶的， adj. having a bad appearance, smell, taste etc. (气味、样子或感觉)令人作呕的,nasty,Drivers often have a nasty habit of driving too close to cyclists. Dont be so nasty to your mum, treat her with more respect.,Wh

32、ats that nasty smell?,Back,n. a place where a lot of people go for holidays seaside/beach/ski etc resort 度假地；游览胜地 n. formal when you must use or depend on something because nothing better is available 依靠的东西; 凭借的手段 常用表达 resort to something,resort,Hawaii is an all-the-year-round tourist resort. Lagoon

33、 Reef is one of the best resort hotels.,We hope they will be able to resolve the situation without resort to force.,Back,e.g. They overlooked the enormous risks involved. 他们忽略了其中牵涉的极大危险。,adj. very big in size or in amount,enormous,A. 巨大的花费 B. 巨大的贡献 C. 巨大的权力 D. 巨大的挑战,enormous expenses enormous contri

34、bution enormous power enormous challenge,Please translate the expressions in the following box.,enormous,Back,adj. (informal) tasting very good 美味的; 可口的,yummy,This cake is really yummy. After the rainy season, the berries high on the mountain were really yummy.,Back,comparative juicier, superlative

35、juiciest adj. containing a lot of juice 多汁的 adj. informal interesting or shocking information, especially about peoples sexual behaviour 生动有趣的; 富于刺激性的,juicy,常用表达 juicy gossip / details / stories etc. Want to hear a juicy bit of news?,a juicy lemon,Back,n. the fact of being not guilty of a crime guil

36、t 清白; 无辜 n. lack of experience of life or knowledge of the bad things in the world 无知; 幼稚; 天真,innocence,Can you prove your innocence? 常用表达 protest / maintain your innocence (=say repeatedly that you are not guilty坚决声明无罪) The prisoners continued to protest their innocence.,the innocence of childhood

37、In our innocence we believed everything we were told.,Back,v. to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about something or someone 抱怨; 发牢骚; 投诉,She _ no one had been at the airport to meet her.,She often _ not feeling appreciated at work.,Several women _ sexual harassment.,Neighbours _ t

38、he police about the dogs barking.,complain (that); complain about; complain of; complain to,complained that,complains about,have complained of,complained to,complain,Back,n. a tool, especially one used for outdoor physical work 工具；器具 v. to take action or make changes that you have officially decided

39、 should happen 落实; 实施,implement,农具 farming implements,常用表达 implement a policy / plan / decision etc.,We have decided to implement the committees decision.,Back,v. to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick etc 削; 刮; 擦,scrape,Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. 常用短语 s

40、crape something away / off The earth was scraped away to uncover a trap door. Teresa scraped the mud off her boots.,Back,n. an amount of food or drink that you put into your mouth at one time (食物或饮料的)一口 Michael told his story between mouthfuls. Betty drank a mouthful of beer.,a handful of rice 一把米,a

41、 fistful of nuts 一把坚果,A small handful of men 少数人,A fistful of toffees 一把太妃糖,mouthful,swallow sth at a mouthful,from mouth to mouth,一口吞下 口口相传,Back,v. to laugh at someone and make jokes in order to have fun by embarrassing them 逗弄; 戏弄; 取笑,tease,常用表达 tease somebody about something She used to tease me

42、about my hair.,Dont get upset. I was only teasing. He used to tease her mercilessly.,Back,despair,n. a feeling that you have no hope at all,e.g. Despair gives courage to a coward. 谚狗急跳墙，人急造反。 Please match the word or phrase in the left box with its meaning in the right one.,1. fall into despair 2. d

43、rive sb. to despair 3. despair of 4. in despair,A. 陷入绝望 B. 对感到绝望 C. 绝望地 D. 使某人陷于失望,Back,adj. something that is slippery is difficult to hold, walk on, etc. because it is wet or greasy 湿滑的; 滑的,In places, the path can be wet and slippery. Harrys palms were slippery with sweat.,slippery,Back,to be fran

44、k,used when you are going to say something that is true, but which other people may not like,Words or expressions with similar meaning:,to tell you the truth; frankly speaking; to be frank with you;,Translate the sentence.,To be frank with you, you may be a little too anxious to succeed.,老实讲，你有点急于成功

45、了。,Back,to reach the age when you are legally considered to be a responsible adult 成年; 到了法定年龄 sth. reaches a stage of development at which people accept it as being important, valuable, etc. 发展成熟,come of age,He will inherit the money when he comes of age.,During this period the movies really came of

46、 age as an art form.,Back,a battery of something: a group of many things of the same type 一组; 一套; 一批; 一系列,a battery of,a battery of medical tests This is quite a battery of questions.,a group of a set of a series of a suit of,Back,Language in use,Useful expressions,Word Formation: non-, -aholic, -si

47、ck and -ful,Language in use,Useful expressions,More,1.放进某人的嘴里,1. slide it into ones mouth,2.知道,2. work out,3.坦白地说,3. to be frank,4.海滨旅游胜地,4. seaside resort,5.份量极大的海鲜,5. an enormous portion of seafood,6.成年,6. come of age,7.男生式的挑战,7. schoolboy challenge,8.咸肉三明治,8. bacon sandwich,Useful expressions,9.想

48、家,9. homesick,10.妥协的意味,10. a note of compromise,11.清晰的感觉,11. The clear perception,12.剔出,12. scrape out,13.每吃一口就停一下,13. pause every mouthful,14.（眼泪）顺着某人的 脸颊淌下来,14. slide down ones cheek,15.之前或以后,15. before or since,16.似笑非笑,16. half smiling,Word formation,Discuss the meaning of prefix non-, suffix aho

49、lic, -sick and ful.,More,air alcohol car fiction help sea shop smoker spoon stop use work,non-fiction non-smoker non-stop alcoholic shopaholic workaholic airsick carsick seasick helpful spoonful,Please use the following words to form new words with prefix non-, suffix aholic, -sick and ful.,More,Wor

50、d formation,n. 一匙，一汤勺,Answer the questions with the words you formed.,Whats the word for: 1. how you feel if the sea makes you ill? 2. someone who likes shopping a lot? 3. what something is if it allows you to achieve something? 4. a flight which goes directly from one place to another? 5. someone w

51、ho doesnt smoke? 6. writing which is about real people and events, not imaginary ones?,seasick,shopaholic,helpful,non-stop,non-smoker,non-fiction,Word formation,My father was enjoying an oyster, he persuaded me to have a taste of the Atlantic Ocean. But _, it is nasty to me. In a _ of France, I cant

52、 help feeling _ for my favorite dish. But with the clear _ I could have I understood I should eat that oyster with my father _ and raising his glass. At that time, I thought about my mothers home baking and tear _. Finally, I ate the slippery oyster, which was unlike anything I have ever tasted _. B

53、ut, I never ate oyster again.,Summarise the text by filling the blanks.,homesick,to be frank,seaside resort,pausing every mouthful,perception,slid down my cheek,before or since,Text evaluation - Summary,Text evaluation - Exercises,Match the words in the box with their definitions.,(frank),(resort),(

54、yummy),(juicy),Text evaluation - Exercises,Match the words in the box with their definitions.,(gloomy),(innocence),(perception),(nonsense),Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.,The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach. There was so much seaf

55、ood that it was holding tightly onto the plate. In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasnt usual to eat fish and chips. When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells.,bake cling crack discard enormous implement region scrape slippery,enormous,clinging,region,discarded,Text ev

56、aluation - Exercises,To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and dig out the food. The boy was especially fond of his mothers bread and cakes from the oven. Because theyre smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, its quite a challenge to try your first oyster.,bake cling cra

57、ck discard enormous implement region scrape slippery,slippery,Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.,Text evaluation - Exercises,Answer the questions about the words in the box.,Which word means feeling? Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that

58、theres nothing you can do to change it? Which word means to say youre not happy with someone or something?,complain despair emotion frown nasty tease,emotion,despair,complain,Text evaluation - Exercises,Which word describes how your face looks when youre annoyed or worried about something? Which word describes something that is unpleasant to taste, smell or see? Which word means to say something to someone in order to have fun by embarrassing or annoying them slightly?,frown,nasty,teasing,complain despair emotion frown nasty tease,Answer the questions about the words in the box.,Text