2018年中考英语强化训练及答案8B2

1、2018年中考英语强化训练8B强化训练（二） 试卷分值120分 考试时间 120分钟第一卷（选择题， 共60分）一单项填空 。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. -Look at _ animal. Its interesting. -Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail?A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An ( )2. . -Why not borrow some money from your friends? -But I know _ of the pe

2、ople here except you.A. either B. none C. all D. no one( ) 3. _they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. ThoughB. WhenC. Because D. Unless( )4.Its very _ to play _Chinese chess with them.A. pleased; /B. pleased, the C. pleasant;/D. pleasant; the( )5. We have _ up early in order to catch the

3、early bus.A. been used to getting B. been used to get C. used for getting D. used to get ( )6.-_ you _ your lunch ?-Yes. I _ it at school at half past eleven.A. Did, have; had B. Have ,had, have had C. Have, had; had D. Did, have; have had( )7.-Is that Betty speaking? -Sorry, he isnt in right now. E

4、verybody except his parents _ the theatre.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to( )8. -Shall I tell Mike about it? -No, you _. Hes already been told. A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt( ) 9. -May I go out with you tomorrow? -If your job _by then. A. has been finished B. finish C

5、. will be finished D. will finish( ) 10.What do you think of her spoken English? Oh, no one speaks_.A. well B. better C. best D. good( ) 11. -I dont think your team can beat theirs.-_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can( ) 12. What _

6、it is to go camping in _weather!A. a great fun; so fineB. a great fun; such a fineC. great fun; so fine aD. great fun; such fine( ) 13. The words that we should pay attention to _on the blackboard.A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writing( ) 14. The story is so amazing! Its the most i

7、nteresting story Eve ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by_.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 15. -Could you tell me _? I must find him. -Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now. A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is二通读下面短文，掌握其大

8、意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now heres a true story of an American girl，Sarah _16_Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her ownShe_17_a job in a publishing house，but the salary(薪水)was _18_$30，000 a yearHer parents thought

9、 her life would be hard，but Sarah_19_live on her salary and still saved $5，000 in a yearHow was that_20_in one of the most expensive cities in the world? Cheap living_21_starts with keeping the big cost smallFor most people，that _22_housingSo Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friendsHer n

10、ext biggest cost was _23_When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants_24_she bought a $999 whole chicken at a local restaurantShe then_25_the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of themNowadays young people often_26_a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐)But Sarah said，“I enjoy walking_27_in New Y

11、ork CityI love going to museums and parks” Did Sarah feel poor_28_cheap living? Not reallyShe even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，_29_to Portland “Dont think of saving money as something_30_Its a kind of game，”said Sarah( )16AUntil BBecause CAfter DUnless( )17Afound Btried Casked f

12、or Dlooked for( )18Amore than Bless than C shorter than D. higher than( )19Acan Bmay Ccould Dmight( )20Adifficult Bpossible CusefulDdifferent( )21Aalready Bsometimes Chardly Dalways( )22Ahelps Bbecomes Cmakes Dmeans( )23Afood Brest Cstudying Dplaying( )24ASoon BFinally COnce DAgain( )25Aprepared Bto

13、ok CcaughtDpicked( )26Apay Blend CspendDsave( )27Aalong Bup Cdown Daround( )28Aby Bup CatDbetween( )29Aanother Bthe otherCothers Dthe others( )30Ahard Binteresting Cnice Dgreat三阅读理解：（每小题2分，共30分）AThere are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boardin

14、g schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.What to doIn the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in

15、each term. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats,

16、 swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.What to wearNearly all students at boarding

17、 schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict._In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfas

18、t or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack betwee

19、n meals. ( )31. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become

20、stricter.D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.( )32. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?A. What to eat B. When to eat C. Where to eat D. How to eat( )33. The underlined word facilities means _.A. 教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程 BWhen we talk about stars, especially women s

21、tars，it seems that they are always young，pretty and own charming body shapesBut recently a Britains Got Talent（英国达人）star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutelySimon Cowell，one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boybs voice”This lady came up，and Im thinking, This will t

22、ake five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said.The perform

23、ance was posted On line and before long，the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the worldSpeaking from her home in ScotlandMs. Boyle said that she hadnt thought of changing her appearanceShe said that her friend helped her with make-up“I mean，thats hardly a makeover”she addedMs. Boyl

24、e also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents”I was kind of slow at school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence( )34Susan Boyle is _Aa judge Ba reporter Ca beautiful lady Da Scottish woman( )35Susan Boyle ha

25、d a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because _. Ashe was confident of her singing Bshe was satisfied with the judges Cshe was pretty and in good shape Dshe sang the song，I Dreamed a Dream from Lea Miserables( )36According to the passage，which is NOT true? AIt was the vocal talen

26、ts that built Susans confidence BSusan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at school CSusan Boyle became famous because of her appearance DSimon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the time sight( )37What can we learn from Susan Boyles success?AIts never too old to learn BIts easier t

27、o succeed at the age of 47 CIf you have a dream，try to make it come true! DIf you are not able to study well，to be a singer instead CDear Annie, I have never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everythi

28、ng by myself. But now I know I was wrong.Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And thats why Im writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me . Im a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up (带大)children, and two of them are already over

29、 twenty, so it is nothing new for me. But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now , but he doesnt seem to be interested in it . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day , He ch

30、ats with people that he has never met before , but speaks little to us .He does lots of useless things on the Internet. And he sees red if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student . Now he seldom does his lessons at home. Im afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. Hi

31、s father is a doctor , a very kind man . He never seems to be afraid of his father. What can I do ? And dont tell to talk to him. Weve tried that and it didnt work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of . I wonder how the Internet is so attractive. Yo

32、ure my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith( )38. Mrs Smith wrote to Annie because . A. she often asked others for help B. she thought she was a great mother C. she didnt know how to stop his son surfing the Internet D. she didnt know how the Internet was so attractive( )39.What

33、 might NOT Mrs Smiths son do on the Internet? A. Send e-mails to his friends B. Prepare for his lessons C. Chat with strange people D. Read the news( )40. What does the phrase “he sees red” mean in this passage? A. He feels sorry B. He feels happy C. He becomes frightened D. He becomes angry( )41. W

34、hat do you think of Mr. Smith? A. An irresponsible(不负责任的)father who never taught his son B. A very excellent doctor who was busy with his work and had no time to teach his son C. A very kind man who loved his son D.A man who always made his son be afraid of him but failedDA clam (蚌) decided to take

35、a rest on the bank of the River Yi. When the clouds passed, he felt cool in their shadow. When the sun returned, he felt warm. It was a good time to daydream, and so he did.From above, a bird saw the clam and flew down and gave it a good peck (啄). The clam was frightened and closed his shell tight,

36、catching the birds beak.“Remove your beak at once,” ordered the clam. But the bird was stubborn, though she was able to pull out her beak, she refused.“I will not remove my beak until you open your shell,” the bird mumbled. Like the clam, she found it was difficult to speak clearly under the situati

37、on. Of course, the clam was not about to listen to the bird and open his shell. But the bird threatened (威胁),“Open your shell or youll be a dead clam.” “Remove your beak at once,” returned the clam.“Open it!” “ Remove it!” “Open it!” The two went back and forth like this for several hours. But neith

38、er of them would follow the others orders first, they stayed in such a state until a young man who happened to come here and carried two of them off for dinner! ( )42. Why the clam choose the bank to have a rest? A. Because it was a place where he felt cool when the clouds passed and warm when the s

39、un returned. B. Because he likes daydreaming. C. Because it wanted to meet the bird on the bank. D. Because it could find some food for dinner. ( )43. Which of the following can be true according to the passage?A. The clam opened his shell first. B. The bird removed his beak first C. The clam and th

40、e bird didnt agree with each other until the young man came D. The clam and the bird were cooked as a good dinner by the young man( )44.Which of the following sayings can explain the story well?A. Two dogs fight for a bone, and a third runs away with it.B. Two heads are better than one. C. Think twi

41、ce before you doD. Saying is one thing and doing another( )45. The best title of the passage is _.A. Remove it first B. A daydream C. A stubborn bird D. The bird and the clam第二卷（非选择题，共60分）四、 词汇运用。（本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） A、 根据汉语提示、英文释义及句意完成句子：46. The speaker speaks in such a low_ in class that we cant

42、hear her clearly.47. Dont worry, Jack. It can be_(make an illness or problems go away), youll be all right soon.48. Watching TV too much _(影响) your study and health.49. Hearing the babys crying, he ran_(楼上) as quickly as he could.50. He is such an _(very good) student that we all like him.B、从方框内选择所给

43、的词并用其正确形式填空。medicine, they, excite, far, operate51. Dr Brown felt tired because he had two _ in the morning.52.Can I have a _examination today? I dont feel well.53. A large number of Chinese interviewers went abroad for _ study.54. The music was so wonderful that all the fans lost _ in it.55. The sp

44、eaker talked so _ that he forgot the time.C、选用所给动词并用其正确形式填空: send, keep, hold, contact, break56. Change Two _ into space successfully on the evening of October 1,2010.57. An apple a day _ the doctors away.58. Im afraid I cant drive you to school .My car _ down.59. The students of Class 3 _ a farewel

45、l party all the time yesterday evening.60.If I have some problems in learning Maths, I _ you on .五根据要求，填入句中所缺的词：（每空0.5分，共5分）61. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does Lucy usually clean the cage?62. Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others.( 将简单句改为复合句) Jenny worked

46、 hard _ _ she could catch up with others.63. Hes just back from Shanghai. (改为反意疑问句) Hes just back from Shanghai, _ _ ?64. Mary came to China three years ago. (改为同义句) Mary_ _ in China since three years ago.65. We should put lights at both sides of the stage.(改为被动语态) Lights _ _ put at both sides of th

47、e stage.六、短文填空。 根据短文内容及所给的首字母写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）It was a hot day during the holidayMy mother and I got on the bus which would take us to my grandmas villageIt was so hot that 1 felt very t_66_Then I began 1o think of the sweet watermelons and other fruits in Grandmas houseI could hardly

48、 w_67_ to arrive there and see my grandma earlierIt took us one more hour to get thereWhen we walked into the house，Grandma was busy preparing _68_ in the kitchenI knew from her smile face that she was very glad to see us，She brought out a big watermelon and cut it It was so nice to eat the watermel

49、on on such a hot dayAfter lunch my mother felt tired and went to bed to have a restI asked my grandma to tell me a fair taleWe sat on the bed and she began to tell it I listened to her q_69_ ，It was not long before I fell a_70_I was dreaming when a terrible sound woke me upI saw Grandma was lying on

50、 the ground I couldnt believe my e_71_How terrible a sight was！I hurried to wake my mother upWe took Grandma to the hospital in a h_72_，But it was too lateMy grandmas heart stopped beating（跳动）when we got thereYoull never i_73_ how sad we felt thenGrandma was very well all the timeI had never imagine

51、 she would l_74_us so soonThat evening I lay in bed aloneTears ran down my faceI prayed（祈祷）and prayed，wishing my grandma would be able to come backNow several years have passedMy dear grandma， where are you？I m_75_ you so much. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 七阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）Do you h

52、ave the dedication(奉献精神) to get up at 3 a.m.? Do you have the courage to climb mountains? Do you have a clear head to stay calm in an emergency(危急)? Would you know what to do if somebody broke their leg?Tamsen Bell, an eighteen-year-old girl from California in America, can answer yes to all those questions. She joined the Marine Search and Rescue Team