2019高考英语：短文改错练习题及解析

1、2019高考英语：短文改错练习题（1）及解析第二节短文改错共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾；如有错误每行只有一个错误，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.Forme,76._Ishouldtryto

2、saveelectricityinourdailylife.Forexample,77._ifIamthelastpersonleavetheclassroomintheevening,78._Iwillalwaysremembertoturnonthelights.Inorderto79._protectourforests,Iwillusepaperwise.Ishouldtry80._tousebothsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwould81._notusethingslikepapercupanddisposablechopsticks82._

3、becausetheyaremadeofwood.Ibelievethatbydoingall83._thesesmallthingswillimproveourenvironmentbuthelp84._makeourworldthemuchbetterplacetolive.85._答案与解析76.77.ourmy。代词的错误。这里与主语保持一致，用my表示“在我的日常生活中”。78.leave前加to。非谓语动词的错误。这里用不定式做定语修饰thelastperson.79.onoff。动词短语的错误。语境表示把灯关掉而不是打开，因此用turnon。80.wisewisely。副词的错误

4、。用而不是形容词做状语表示方式。81.wouldwill。时态的错误。这里与语境保持一致，用一般将来时而不是过去将来时。82.cupcups。名词的错误。用复数名词cups表示泛指。83.by删除。从句子结构看，这里的v.-ing结构做句子主语，应该将介词删除。84.butand连词的错误。这里表示顺接和递进关系，用连词and而不是but。85.thea。冠词的错误。这里表示“一个更好的地方”，用abetterplace而不是“那个更好的地方”；注意后面的placetolive是正确的，可以将掉尾介词in省略。*结束7.重庆卷短文改错共10小题；每题1份，总分值10分以下标有题号的每一行均有一

5、个错误，请找出，并按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。TodayisSunday.IvebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatIvebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76.longtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,Ive77.soongotusedtolivewithou

6、tmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.Werebothsurprised82.thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.wear

7、eplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.toChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcantwait.【答案】第一节短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分TodayisSunday.IvebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatIvebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76.fromlongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommate

8、ofme,Ive77.minesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.livingmanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.isfriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.metisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.hardusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.Werebothsurprised82.familie

9、sthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.andweareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.thewillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.whom*结束第一节：短文改错共10小题，每小題1分，总分值10分Whenmytwentybirthdaycame,Iwasnotathome.76._Inordertocelebratesuchimportantdaywithmy77_Parents,Iwr

10、otehimaletter,inwhichIthankedthem78_Forhavingraisedmefortwentyyears,andexpressed79_mylovetothem.Latermothertalkedmewhenthey80_readtheletter,tearswerefilledhereyes.Butfather81_appearedmuchcool.Afterthat.hereaditalonecarefully,82_andthenheputitupintoadeskdrawer.Icanimaginethe83_sceneclearbecauseIknowf

11、ather.Beingamanwithfew84_word,hepreferstoshowhisloveformeinasilentway.85_参考答案76.twenty-twentieth77.such后加an78.him-them79.正确80.talked-told81.去掉were82.去掉much或改为very83.up-wawy84.clear-clearly85.word-words*结束第一套短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线/划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

12、：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。ImamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.Imwritingtotellyousomething.RecentlyInoticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudentsplayingcomputergames,watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeventalkingabo

13、utloveaffairsonline.Onmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchusefulinformations.TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthanplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,itwillgiveusgreatharm.Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuretomakesurethatstudentsusecybercafe

14、spositively.参考答案ImamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.Imwritingtotellyousomething.1、namedRecentlyInoticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudents2,去掉in3.surprisedplayingcomputergames,watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeven4、chattingt

15、alkingaboutloveaffairsonline.5.inOnmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchuseful5.in6.whereinformations.TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthan7informationplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,it8aplacewillgiveusgreatharm.Sothelocalgovernmentshouldta

16、kemeasuretomake9、do10measuressurethatstudentsusecybercafespositively.第二套短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。DearMrsWinthorp,Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!Nolectu

17、resthismorningsoIthinkIdemailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.Imgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotherontheco

18、ursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.Imgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forIvegotsomepreparationstomake.Keepintouch.Best,Carol参考答案短文改错:1. what-how2. anything-everything3. find-found4. onsecond-onthesecond5. friend-friends6. on-with7. warmly-warm8. tostop-

19、stop9. mine-my10. for-so第三套短文改错总分值10分下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号/，并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwastheamcompletelyfreethen,soIlltosay“yes”.Illarr

20、iveinBristolataround8pminFridayonevening.InMarch1984,DrJohnFellows,wholivedinEngland,anddecidedtovisithismarrieddaughterintheUSA.HeboughtareturnairtickettoNewYorkandflewKennedyAirport.Whenhereached,however,herealizedthathehadforgottenhisdaughtersaddress.Worseeven,hediscoveredhecantrememberherfamilynametoo!DrFellowsspentseveralhoursattheairporttriedtothinkwhathisdaughtersnamewas