七年级英语讲义6.wps

1、七年级英语讲义6一、学习重点【句型】1、 Where is?在哪？ 2、 Its under / on / in.它在3、 Is it under / on / in?它在吗？ 4、 Yes, it is. No, it isnt.是的。不，不是不在。5、 Are my books on the chair? 我的书在椅子上吗？【口语】1、 Wheres my backpack? Its under the bed.我的背包在哪儿？2、 Are my books on the chair? 我的书在椅子上吗？3、 No, theyre not.不，他们不在。 4、 I dont know.我不

2、知道。【语法】1、 where 引导的特殊疑问句。 2、 介词on,in, under的用法。二、难点讲评1.Wheres my backpack? 我的双肩挎包在哪？释：这是由疑问词where引导的特殊问句，询问某物在何处。英语中通常：特殊问句=特殊疑问词+一般问句语序。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词be用is；主语不是第三人称单数，谓语动词be用are。回答形式为Its.或Theyre.例如：Wheres the backpack? Its on the sofa. Where are my books? Theyre in my backpack.2.Its under the table

3、.它在桌子下面。释：1)it指代上文中的backpack ,its是it is的缩略形式。2)under the table是介词短语，意为“在桌子下面”，这个介词短语是由“介词under(在下面)+限定词+名词”构成，表示方位处所。例如：它在沙发上面。Its on the sofa.3table与desk释：desk表示“桌子”的意思。指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子，一般带有抽屉。例如：There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。ta

4、ble 意思是“桌子”。侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子，通常没有抽屉。例如：Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。Where is the table?桌子在哪儿？4.I dont know= Ive no idea.释：1）可单独成句，表示“我不知道”，也能够在后面跟宾语，说明“我不知道的内容”。2) dont是do not的缩写形式，know的意思是“知道”，是实意动词。dont是助动词do的否定形式，本身无实际意义，用来否定实意动词，还可写成do not。其第三人称单数形式为does not或doesnt。如把do放在主语之前

5、，便构成了一般疑问句。例如：I dont know your name.我不知道你的名字。They dont know English.他们不懂英语。Do you know his name?你知道他的名字吗？Sorry, I dont know.对不起，我不知道。5.Are they on the bed?他们在床上吗？释：（1）是They are on the bed.的一般疑问句。动词be的复数的一般疑问句的结构为：Are+主语（复数形式）+其它？例如：Are the pens in the pencil case?钢笔在文具盒中吗？(2)对于这个一般疑问句的回答，肯定用：Yes,the

6、y are.否定回答为：No,they arent.或No,theyre not.6.介词短语的用法释：介词短语=介词+the/物主代词/名词所有格+名词/介词短语=介词+专有名词。例如：behind the door在门后（定冠词），in my backpack.在我的背包中（物主代词）on Toms chair在汤姆的椅子上面（名词所有格）；in China在中国（专有名词）。（1）在介词短语中，定冠词the常常不译成中文，但the不能省略，是表示特指的，如：behind the desk.在书桌后面。（2）若介词短语中名词前用了物主代词或名词所有格时，不能再用定冠词the，但在名词所有格

7、前能够用the,例如：on his desk在他的书桌上，in the teachers room在老师的房间中。（3）专有名词之前，不能加定冠词the。（4）表示方位和地点的介词有on,in,behind,between,under等。请看它们的具体用法：on表示“在上面”（紧贴着某物，有接触面）例如：on his desk“在他的书桌上”，on the floor“在地板上”，on the bed“在床上”。in表示“在里面”例如：in Class 3“在三班”，in the classroom“在教室”，in the school“在这个学校”。behind表示“在后面”例如：behin

8、d the choor“在门后边”，behind us“在我们后面”。between介于两者之间，常和and连用例如：between you and me“在你和我之间”，between the chair and the desk“桌椅之间”。under表示“在下面”例如：under my chair“在我的椅子下面”，under the desk“在书桌下面”。7.Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西带给你哥哥。释：动词词组take-to-表示把-带给-。例如：Please take the CDs to the boy.请把这些光

9、盘带给那个男孩。8.Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西到校吗？释：1)这句话是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。表示说话人请求对方的许可，询问是能够做某事，通常指朋友、熟人之间请求对方帮忙做某事的场合。例如：Can you take the video cassette to Mr Green? 你能把这个录像带带给格林先生吗？Can I look at the picture? 我能够看看这幅画吗？2）some things译成“一些东西”，some意为“一些”，常用于肯定句及肯定回答中，但在表示委婉的请求、要求或建议的句型中也常用some代

10、替any;any也表示“一些”，常用否定句及否定回答之中。例如：Can you bring some milk to me? 你能带些牛奶给我吗？3）Can 是情态动词，意思是“能够、能够”等。情态动词虽有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须在后面加动词原形，一起构成谓语。不论主语为第几人称，是单数还是复数，都是用于下面句型结构：肯定式：主语+can+动词原形+其他。 疑问式：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？答语：Yes, 主语+can. No, 主语+cant. 否定式：主语+cant +动词原形+其他。例如 ：I can find my pen.我能找到我的钢笔。I can t find my

11、 pen.我找不到我的钢笔。-Can you find your pen? 你能找到你的钢笔吗？-Yes, I can./ No, I cant.是的，我能。/ 不，我不能。 Can I come in? 我能进来吗？9.take与bring释：这两个词都有“拿”、“取”、“带”之意，带用法有别：bring是表示“拿来；带来”，是指从别处往说话者所在或将要在的地方“拿”或“带”，即：“往外拿；带”。在方向上正好与take所表示的方向相反。take 意为“拿走、带走”，强调把人(物)从说话者身边带走。方向恰好与bring相反。例如：Please take the math book to you

12、r sister.请把这本教学书带给你姐姐。Please bring your dictionary to school.请把你的字典带到学校来。三典型例解( )1. _ is he? He is my friend. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2. Mary and Joy are _ Class One. They are _ the U.S.A. A. from; in B. in; from C. to; from D. in; to( )3. _ Yes, Im Mike. A. Whats your name? B. What are yo

13、u? C. How are you? D. Are you Mike?( )4. Is this _ car? Yes, its _ English car. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a( )5. What are those? _ are cakes. A. That B. These C. It D. They( )6. Whats that _ English? Its a desk. A. from B. to C. in D. /( )7. _ is she? Shes ten. A. How old B. How C. Where D.

14、What( )8. Is her name Kate? _ A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isnt. C. Yes, its. D. No, it isnt.( )9. Im in Class 4. Are you in Class 4, _? A. please B. too C. and D. excuse( )10. This is my teacher, Miss Chen. _ is from Hebei. A. She B. He C. Her D. His4 水平培养根据句意，写出划线词的对应词或反义词 1His first name is John，an

15、d his _ name is Brown. 2_ your pictures here. Take the books there. 3Linda is my _, and Clark is my uncle. 4Ask and _ these questions. 5The parents have a son and a _.将下列词组译成英语 1在课桌下面 _ 2在沙发上面 _ 3在背包里 _ 4在抽屉里 _5在椅子背后 _ 6在电话旁边 _7在图片里 _ 8在墙面上 _9在梳妆台和床之间 _ 10在地上 _ 11. do not _(缩写形式) 12. where is _(缩写形式

16、) 13. television _(缩写形式) 14. they are _(缩写形式) 15. take _(对应词) 16. photo _(同义词) 17. no_(同音词) 18. are not _(缩写形式) 19. thank _(复数形式) 20. Helen_(所有格)单项选择 （ ）1Is your photo in the drawer? _. AYes, I am BNo，it is CYes，it is DNo，Im not （ ）2_ my baseball? Its under the chair. AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere

17、are （ ）3_ under the tree? No，they arent. AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it （ ）4Where are your brothers? _. AHe is at home BHe is in his roomC Yes，they are DI dont knowm （ ）5There _ a computer on the desk. Aare Bhave Chas Dis （ ）6_ there water in the cup? AIs BAre CHas DHave （ ）7Whats under the de

18、sk? _. AIts a football BI can see a set of keys CThey are red box DTheres a cat （ ）8He _ a small room. _ a nice desk in it. Ais, There is Bhas, Has Chave, There is Dhas, There is （ ）9Lucy and Lily _ a new bike. Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are （ ）10There _ an orange and two apples on the table. Aare

19、Bhas Cis Dhave句型转换1We are in Beijing. （就划线部分提问） _ _ we?2Can you bring the ruler to me? （作出否定回答） No, _ _.3I draw pictures on the wall. （变为否定句） I _ _ pictures on the wall.4We have two new students in our class. （变为同义句） _ _ two new students in our class.5Theres an English book in the desk. （变为复数句） _ _

20、English _ in the desks.AYes! BThe keys? Theyre on the table. CNo, they arent. DHow about my books?EIts under the sofa. 选择句子补全对话 A： Hey, Susan! B： 1 . A： Is my computer game on the table? B： No, it isnt. Its on the bookcase. A： Oh, OK. 2 . Are they on the bookcase, too? B： 3 . Theyre on the chair. A：

21、 Oh. So, where is my pencil case? B： 4 . A： And wheres my backpack? B： Its under the table. And your baseball is under the chair. A： Oh, OK. And where are Moms keys?B： 5 .完形填空 This is a 1 of my bedroom. Its a nice 2 . The door is 3 . And a ball is 4 it. 5 desk is near the window. You can see a 6 beh

22、ind the desk. You 7 books and flowers 8 it. I 9 my English books in my schoolbag. The bag is now behind 10 chair. （ ）1Apicture Bbook Cmap Dfamily（ ）2Aclassroom Broom Ctoilet Dhome（ ）3Athere over Bhere Cthis Dthat（ ）4Ain Bon Cunder Dbehind（ ）5AMe BI CMy DMine（ ）6Awindow Bdoor Cclock Dchair（ ）7Asee Bc

23、an see Cmust see Dlook at（ ）8Afrom Bon Cat Dof（ ）9Aput Bcolour Cfind Dput on（ ）10Aa Bthe Can Dof阅读理解，根据短文内容选择准确答案A This is a room in Kates house. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. Theres a glass and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the

24、room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They work hard. （ ）1Is there only one room in Kates house? AYes, there is. BThere is a bed. CThere is a computer. DI dont know. （ ）2Whats in the room? AOnly a bed. BOnly a table. COnly some chairs. DA bed, a table, a compu

25、ter and some chairs. （ ）3Is there anything on the table? AYes, there is. BNo, there isnt. CSome books. DA glass. （ ）4Who is at home? AKates father. BKates mother. CKate s brother. DKate. （ ）5Kates father and mother are _. Ateachers Bstudents Cfriends Dat homeB. Mrs King： Oh, Bill, where are my gloves（手套）? They arent h