高中英语时态讲解(教学案)

1、.练习7 时态复习(一) 一：时态基础复习：以 ask 为例，默写常见时态的类型现在时态 过去时态 将来时态_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _二：各个时态的使用特点1. _:例1.I _ him very well, but I havent seen him this week.A. have known B. had known C. know D. knew例2. The teacher told us that water _ at 100 and that in such hot weather, it wont take much time to boil water.A. boi

2、ls B. is boiled C. will boil D. is boiling例3.- I am sick of the weather- Hopefully, when we _ up in the tomorrow morning, the sun will be shining.A. wake B. woke C. will wake D. are waking例4. In the spoken English of areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of words _.A. are dropped B. drop C. are

3、 being dropped D. have dropped.整理：_ _2. _:例5. - Why did we not see Tom at Marys birthday party last night?- It was said that he _ ill.A. will be B. was C. has been D. is例6. He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and _, looking rather pleased.A. smiles B. smiled C. smiling D. had smiled 例7. -Oh, its

4、 you! I _ you.！-Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize 例8. While the World Trade Center has fallen, the world economy it _ create continues.A. helped B. had helped C. helps D. is helping例9. -When did you move

5、to Beijing?- Last year. But I _ in a school in Japan for 8 years.A. have taught B. taught C. teach D. will teach整理：_ _3. _:例10: Put everything where they were before or the librarian _ you.A. will punish B. punishes C. is punishing D. will have punished例11 - _ they _ in New York tonight? - I hope so

6、. A. Did; arrive B. Are; arriving C. Have; arrived D. Had; arrived例12 -Have you heard that John was injured in the accident yesterday?- Oh, I _know. I _ see him in the afternoon.A. didnt; will B. dont; will C. didnt; am going to D. dont; am to 例13. The Students _ an Examination next week. Do you rem

7、ember that? A. have had B. had C. are to have D. had had整理：_ _4. _:例14- I havent finished yet - But our friends _ for us.A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 例15.- Have you ever handed in your school work? - Yes. And I guess it _ now.A. has grade B. is graded C. is grading D. is being

8、graded例16.You _ in the library. Why not have a picnic in the afternoon?A. are always studying B. always study C. have always studied D. had always studied例17. Airbus has begun taking orders from Chinese customers on the mainland and _ more this yearA. expects B. is expected C. is expecting D. will e

9、xpect整理：_ _5. _:例18. -Where _you_ the key? I _ it yet. A. did, put;didnt find B. did, put; havent found C. have, put; havent found D. have, put; didnt find 例19. Mr. Smith is an Australian teacher,he _ us English since 3 years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. teaches D. taught例20.-Do you know our

10、 town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. have gone例21. We should have heard from Mary recently. I wonder why she _ to us by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt write例22. I sorry you _ the last bus. It left ten minutes ago.A. have lost

11、 B. lost C. have missed D. missed整理：_ _6. _:例23. I didnt hear the ring. At that time I _ the evening news. A. talks B. would talk C. is talking D. was talking例24. Shirley _ a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing

12、 例25. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 例26. Unfortunately, when I got to her flat, she _ , so we had only a moment for a few words.A. just left B. had just left C. has just left D. was just leaving例27. -

13、 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?- No, I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. did整理：_ _7. _例28. We _ four English songs by the end of last year. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. would learn 例29. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their th

14、anks for the aid they _ from China.A. received B. had received C. are receiving D. have received例30. -Got your driving license? - No, I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. am C. have been D. had been例31 - Susan, you didnt come to the party last ni

15、ght.- I _, but I suddenly remembered that I had homework to do.A. had meant B. meant C. was meaning D. would mean整理：_ _8. _例32. My brother called me this morning and told me that he _ in touch with me. A. will keep B. would keep C. is going to keep D. has kept例33.I _ into the river when someone shou

16、ted at me “Dangerous”. A. jumped B. was about to jump C. have jumped D. had jumped整理：_练习八 时态（2）一：易混淆的各种时态（1 ）_vs _vs_ vs _例1. -Hi, if you cant enjoy that a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I am sleeping.- Very sorry. I _ realize it _ you.A. dont; bothers B. didnt; is bothering C. dont; was

17、bothering D. didnt; was bothering例2.- Ill be able to go to Professor Johns lecture and consult him about my essay at four tomorrow afternoon. - Im afraid by then the lecture _ and Professor John _ reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended; will meet B. is to end; will meet C. will have ended; w

18、ill be meeting D. will be ended; is going to meet例3. - I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there?-I _, but my car _.A. would; was fixed; B. would have; was fixed C. would have; was being fixed D. did; was being fixed例4. -Guess what, weve got our visas for a shout-ter

19、m visit to the UK this summer.- How nice! You _ a different culture for three months.A. will be experiencing B. have been experiencing C. are experiencing D. will experience例5. Im tired out. I _all this afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. was shopping B. have shopped C. had shoppe

20、d D. have been shopping例6.-Mum, I really think dad should have a break and get relaxed.- Yes. He _ too long.A. read B. has been reading C. had read D. is reading例7. -Hey everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? - I _ Mike, my colleague. He was

21、 badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked例8. - What do you think of the dress, darling?- Er,. Sorry, dear. I _. What did you say?A. didnt listen B. hadnt listened C. havent listening D. wasnt listening整理：_（2）_vs _vs_例9. - Has your father returned from Africa yet? - Yes, bu

22、t he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be例10-Have you seen my email about our TESL project? - Yes. Luckily, I checked my emails. Normally, I _ my email box for days.A. havent opened B. didnt open C. hadnt opened D. dont open例11

23、. - May I remind you that a Mr Zhang s waiting downstairs, sir？-Oh, dear! I _ about it.A. forget B. forgot C. have forgotten D. had forgotten.例12. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.A. will do B. do C. did D. had done例13 My parents _ Hong Kong. They were bo

24、rn there but have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. have lived例14. - I _ my car key in your study. - Ill go and fetch it for you.A. left B. have left C. had left D. leave例15. My daughter _ hard for more than half a year to realize her dreaming joining the Party and now her

25、 dream has come true.A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked例16. I _ for almost ten years, but now I dont smoke now.A. ever smoked B. have ever smoked C. had ever smoked D. was ever smoking 例17. The moment the New Year dancing party _ open, all the people gathering on the square cheered.A. de

26、clared B. has been declared C. has declared D. was declared例18. -May I remind you that a Mr Zhang s waiting downstairs, sir？-Oh, dear! I _ about it.A. forget B. forgot C. have forgotten D. had forgotten.例19. The man who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home.A

27、. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. has been living例20. Suddenly everyone stopped talking. It became clear that something unexpected _. But, for a while, I didnt know what it was.A. has happened B. is happening C. happened D. had happened 整理：_(3). _vs _vs_例21. -Join us in the party tonight, would y

28、ou?- Sorry, Im afraid not, I _ the content of some reports with my boss.A. have discussed B. will be discussing C. discussed D. will have discussed比较-Join us in the party tonight, would you?- I am glad, I _ the content of some reports with my boss.A. have discussed B. will be discussing C. discussed

29、 D. will have discussed例23. your weight. Only 115. Youd better put on a few pounds. - Well, actually, I _ like a horse.A. ate B. was eating C. have been eating D. will eat比较：your weight. Only 115. Youd better put on a few pounds. - Well, ok, I _ like a horseA. ate B. was eating C. have been eating D

30、. will eat整理：_（4）_vs _例24. -Mum, I really think dad should have a break and get relaxed.- Yes. He _ too long.A. read B. has been reading C. had read D. is reading例25. - I think the waiter has forgotten. We _ here for an hour!- I think you are right. He probably thinks we have already ordered.A. are

31、waiting B. have been waiting C. have waited D. had been waiting例26- Did you go somewhere on holiday?- I _ to go to Hawaii, but I didnt sign up for the tour in time.A. would hope B. was hoped C. had hoped D. have hoped例27. Every year a flood of farmers arrive at Shenzhen for money-making jobs they _

32、before leaving their hometown.A. promise B. were promised C. have been promised D. had been promised例28. -Are you going to further your studies after graduation?- I _yet. I might make other choices.A. didnt decide B. havent decided C. dont decide D. hadnt decided例29 - Why are looking so worried? - I

33、 sent my son a letter last week. But no replay _.A. was received B. has received C. has been received D. had received例30. By the time they got to the quake-stricken area, the rescuers _ what difficulty they would have helping the victims out.A. sensed B. had sensed C. had been sensed D. were sensing

34、比较： The time they got to the quake-stricken area, the rescuers _ what difficulty they would have helping the victims out.A. sensed B. had sensed C. had been sensed D. were sensing例31. Marlin _ hard for long before he realized his dream and now he is popular.A. was working B. is working C. had worked

35、 D. has worked例32 His sister left home in 1998 and _ since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of例33. They became friends again that day and until then, they _ to each other for nearly two years.A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. havent spoken D. hav

36、ent been speaking整理：_（5）某些固定句型中时态是固定的：1.This / That / It is the first time +从句（_）2.Its / has been +一段时间+since从句（_）3.Hardly / No sooner had sb. done when / than +从句（_）4.It will be +一段时间+before从句（_）/ It was +一段时间+before从句（_）5. Its time+从句（_或者_）6.would rather+从句（_或者 _）整理：_二：时态综合题：注意：（1）先判断整个句子所描述的事情发生在

37、现在还是过去，排除不符合题意的干扰项。（2）再观察所剩下的选项，比较要填的动词和原句中所给出的动词的先后关系，确定正确答案。（3）关注有典型用法的时间状语。1. The pianist planned to give a concert on March 8 but the date _ because of his illness.A. was postponing B. was postponed C. had been postponed D. was being postponed2. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _

38、 that women who drink more than two cups of coffee every day are more likely to have heart disease than those who dont.A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing3. -If I hadnt been caught in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 oclock. - What a pity! Stella _ here to see you.A. is B. w

39、as C. would be D. has been4. - Youd better keep quiet in class. - Sometimes I _. Yesterday, I was as quiet as a mouse during my English class.A. would B. do C. did D. was5, -Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. - Oh! I thought they _ without me.A. went B. are going C. have

40、 gone D. had gone6. And the horses _ up to the finish line. They are neck and neck. neck and neck all the way. Oh, the Italian horse Mamma Mia _ the race!A. come; is winning B. have come; wins C. are coming; won D. are coming; wins7. -You should have come to the party last night. It was really wonde

41、rful. - But a friend _ an unexpected visit to me.A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paid.8. -Hi, Susan, where were you at lunch time? I _ a seat for you in the coffee shop. - Oh, sorry to miss you. My political science clad ran longer than usual.A. am saving B. was saving C. had saved D. have saved9. -Do you know our city of Xian at all? - No, not at all. You see, this is the first time I _ here.A. came B. am coming C. was D. have been 10. For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, _ the contents of the scientific Development Theory in the course of p