七年级下册知识梳理

1、英语七年级下册短语归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play chess 下象棋 2.speak English说英语 3. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 5. dance to music 随音乐起舞 6.want to do sth 想要做某事 7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部8. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 9. be good with sb 与某人相处得好 10.tell

2、stories 讲故事11. like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事 12. play games with people 与人们玩游戏13. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞 14. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友15 need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 16.need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助17.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末18-Can you swim ?-Yes, I can./ No, I cant.你能游泳

3、吗？ 是的，我能。不，我不能。19-What club do you want to join ? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ - We want to join the chess club. 我想参加象棋俱乐部。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush ones teeth 刷牙 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 6. take a shower 洗澡 7.so early 如此早 8. Have an interesting job 有一份

4、有趣的工作 9. work at a radio station 在电台工作 10. at night 在晚上11. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。12. be late for work / be lare for school 上班迟到、 上学迟到 13. do ones homework 做作业 14.take a walk 散步 15.go to bed late 很晚才睡觉16.clean my room 打扫我的房间 17.eat quickly 吃得快 17. half an hour 半小时 19. either.

5、or.不是。就是。 20.play computer games 打电脑游戏21.watch TV 看电视 22. lots of = a lot of 许多23. get home from school 放学回到家 24.It tastes good. 尝起来很好25-What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床？-I usually get up at six thirty.我通常六点半起床、24. 时间表达法： 顺读法：6:30 six thirty 逆读法： 分钟小于30分钟 6：15 fifteen a quarter past six 分钟

6、大于30分钟 6:45 fifteen to seven a quarter to seven Unit3 How do you get to school?1. take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway2. ride a bike = do sth by bike 骑自行车3. walk = do sth on foot 走路 4.every day 每一天 5.Its good exercise. 这是好的锻炼。 6.Its easy to get to school. 很容易到达学校。7.The r

7、iver runs too quickly for boats. 河水流得太急，不适合小船通过。8.One 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩The boy is 11 years old. 9.be afraid of sth 害怕某物 10.dream comes true 梦想成真 11.Thank you for doing sth 因某事而感谢你12.-How do you get to school ? 你怎样到达学校？ -I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。13.-How long does it take to get to school? 到达学校话费多

8、少时间？ It takes about 15 minutes. 大约15分钟。It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。14.-How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？-Its only about two kilometers.大约只有2公里。Unit4 Dont eat in class.1.arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到2.on time 准时，按时 3.in the dining hall 在餐厅4.listen to

9、music in class 上课时听音乐5.wear a hat 戴帽子 6. fight 打架7. a lot of rules 许多规则 some of the rules 其中一些规则8.bring music players to school带音乐磁带到学校9. have to wear school uniforms 不得不穿校服10.be quiet in the library 在图书馆要安静11.go out 外出娱乐 12.see friends 看望朋友13.practice the guitar 练习吉他 practice doing 练习做某事14. do the

10、dishes 洗餐具 15.help sb make breakfast 帮助某人做早餐16. on school nights 在上学的晚上 17.every Saturday 每个星期六18.too many rules 太多规则（可数名词） too much water太多水（不可数名词）19.make your bed 叠被子 20.Dont be noisy. 别吵闹。21.leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 把脏盘子留在厨房里22.I cant relax either .（否定句） 我也不能放松。23.read a book 读书 24.

11、Its terrible. 很糟糕。25.I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。 26.think about 考虑 27.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 28. make rules to help us 制定规则来帮助我们29.remember to do sth 记得去做某事30.-What do you have to do? 你们不得不做某事？-We have to be quiet in the library.我们在图书馆不得不安静。Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1.kind of 有点 2.sleep all

12、day 整天睡觉 3.I like tigers a lot. 我非常喜欢老虎。4.be friendly to sb 对某人友好 5.one of Thailands symbols 泰国的象征之一6.good luck 祝你好运！ 7.draw very well 画得好8. walk for a long time 走一段很长的路 9. get lost 迷路 10.help them to live帮助他们生存 11. in (great )danger 处于（极大地）危险之中12.cut down many trees 采伐很多树 13. lose their homes 失去他们的

13、家园14.sth made of ivory 象牙制品15. -Why do you like pandas?- Because theyre kind of cute.你为什么喜欢熊猫。因为它们有点可爱。16. -Where are lions from? Theyre from South Africa. 狮子来自哪里？他们来自南非。17 动物单词：tiger 老虎elephant大象 koala 考拉panda熊猫 lion狮子 giraffe 长颈鹿18.形容词：cute可爱 interesting 有趣fun 好玩smart 聪明lazy懒惰 beautiful美丽 scary 凶猛

14、19.国家 China- Chinese 中国-中国人 Japan- Japanese 日本-日本人America-American 美国-美国人 Australia- Australian 澳大利亚-澳大利亚人Canada-Canadian 加拿大-加拿大人 Africa- African 非洲-非洲人Unit6 Im watching TV.1. watching TV 看电 2.reading a newspaper看报纸3.talking on the phone 在打电话 4.listening to a CD 听CD5.using the computer 使用电脑 6.makin

15、g soup 做汤7.washing the dishes洗餐具 8.exercising= playing sports 做运动9. go to the movies 去看电影 10. not much 不是很多11.join me for dinner 跟我一起吃晚餐 12.eat out 外出吃饭 13.drink tea 喝茶14.be swimming in the pool 在游泳池里游泳 15.shopping in the supermarket 在超市购物16.be living with sb 跟某人住在一起 17.any other night 任何其他的晚上18.wat

16、ching the boat races on TV在电视上看龙船赛19. reading a story to her young children给他年轻孩子的读故事20. misses his family思念他的家人 21.wish to do sth 希望做某事22.theres still no place like home .仍然没有地方像家一样23What are you doing? Im watching TV. 你在干什么？我在看电视24.-Is he reading a newspaper? 他正在读报吗？-Yes, he is. /No,he isnt. 是的，他是

17、。不，他不是。Unit7 Its raining!1.rain 雨、下雨rainy 多雨的raining 正在下雨2.snow 雪、下雪snowy多雪的snowing正在下雪 3.wind 风windy多风的 4.cloud云 cloudy多云的5.sun太阳 sunny晴朗的 5. Hows the weather in SW?= Whats the weather like in SW?某地的天气怎么样？6. -Hows it going? Great!/Not bad./Terrible.一切还好吗？好、不错、糟糕！7. Youre having a good time.你正玩得开心 8

18、 have fun/ enjoy oneself9.take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信 10.study hard 努力学习11.Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能只是告诉他回电话给我吗？12.No problem.没问题 13.right now此时此刻14.-Whats he doing? -Hes studying at his friends home.他正在做什么？他在朋友家学习。15.Im having a great time visiting my aunt. 拜访我姑妈很开心。16.some of m

19、y old friends 我的一些老朋友。17. hard working 勤奋的工作18.Im so happy to see them again. 再次见到他们我是如此开心。19. sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.我正坐在泳池旁边，喝着橙汁。20.see you soon 再见 21.on a vacation in the mountains在山里度假22.write to sb写信给某人 23.My phone isnt working.我的手机打不通。24.just right for walking正适合走路 Unit

20、8 Is there a post office near here?1.across from 在对面 2.next to 靠近，隔壁3.betweenand在与之间4.in front of 在前面 5.behind 在后面 6.Excuse me 打扰一下7.How can I help you?我能怎样帮助你？ 8.Im new here in town. 我在这城镇是新来的。9. Its not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。 10.walk with you 跟你一起走11.thanks so much=thanks a lot 非常感谢你12-.Is the

21、re a bank near here? 这儿附近有一家银行吗？ - Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.是，有的。不，没有。13-.Are there any restaurants near here? 这儿有一些餐厅吗？ -Yes, there is one in front of the post office.。是的，在邮局前面有一家。14. go along= go down沿着走 15. turn right/left 向右、左转16. on the right/left 向右转、向左转 17.spend time度过时光18.watch the mon

22、keys climbing around 观看猴子乱爬19.in my neighborhood在我的街区 /in a noisy neighborhood 在一个热闹的街区20.clean air and sunshine 新鲜的空气和阳光 21. time goes quickly 时间过得快22.The best things in life are free 生活里最美好的事情是免费的。 23. my favorite place我最喜欢的地方 24.enjoy reading享受阅读 Unit 9 What does he look like?1. has short curly b

23、londe hair有短而曲金黄色头发2. be of medium height 中等身高 3. be of medium build中等身材4.thin（heavy）瘦-胖 5.short（tall）, 矮-高 6.curly（straight）曲-直7.What does your friend look like?你朋友长得怎么样？8.I dont know him.我不认识他。 9.Were meeting at seven.我们将在7点见面。10.I may be a little late.我可能有点晚。 11.wear glasses戴眼镜 9.see you later th

24、en 以后见12.-Is he tall or short?他是高的还是矮的？-He isnt tall or short. He is of medium height. 他不高也不矮。他中等身高。11.an interesting job一份有趣的工作 12.put it in newspapers and on TV 把它放在报纸和电视上13.draw a good picture of each criminal 把每个罪犯的照片画好14.see things the same way 用相同的方式看待事物 15.first of all首先16.really cool and fun

25、真的很酷和有趣Unit10.Id like some noodles.1. Im not sure yet.我还没确定。 2.May I take your order?你要点菜吗？3.I would like some mapo tofu with rice 我要一份麻婆豆腐加米饭4.-What would you like to eat ? 你想吃什么？ 5.-I like dumplings and fish.我喜欢饺子和鱼。6. I dont like onions or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱和粥、7.on ones birthday在某人的生日上 8. be short o

26、f 缺少某物9. The answer would be different in different countries在不同国家答案不同。10.birthday cakes with candles带着蜡烛的生日蛋糕 11.put on穿上12. the number of candles蜡烛的数量 13. around the would全世界14.blow out 吹灭 15.make a wish许愿 16.get popular受欢迎17.cut up long noodles切碎长寿面 18.the ideas are the same.想法是一样的。 19.bring good

27、 luck to sb给某人带来好运 20.make the wish come true 使梦想实现make you happy 让你高兴 make sb/sth do sth 让某物、某人做某事21.-What kind of noodles would you like? 你喜欢什么种类的面条? -Id like beef noodles, please.。我喜欢牛肉面。22. -What size would you like? 你要多大碗的？- Id like a large bowl 我要一碗大碗。23.-Would you like some tomatoes?你想要一些西红柿吗

28、？- Yes, please. Id love /like to.是的。我乐意。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。20. Is there any meat in the soup? 汤里面有一些肉吗？21. -No, there isnt any. No, there is no meat.不，一点也没有。不，没有肉。Unit 11 How was your school trip?1.went for a walk去散步 2. milked a cow 挤牛奶 3.rode a horse骑马 4.fed chickens 喂鸡 5. talked with a farmer跟一个农民

29、谈话 6.took some photos 拍些照片 7.quite a lot 相当多8.showed sb around the farm带某人参观农场 9.went fishing 去钓鱼10.learned a lot about farming 学到很多农业的知识 11.so much fun 如此多乐趣12.picked some strawberries and took them home 摘些草莓并把它们带回家13.watched the star at night 在晚上看星星14.-How was your trip?-It was great. 你的旅行怎么样？很好。1

30、5.-Did she go to the zoo? 她去过动物园吗？-No, she didnt. Yes, she did.不，她没有。是的，她有。16.-Were the strawberries good?- Yes, they were./ No, they werent.草莓好吃吗？是的，好。不，不好。17.climbed the mountains登山 18. visited a museum 参观博物馆 19.saw some paintings 看一些油画 20.drew pictures 画画21.went on a school trip 去学校郊游 22. got the

31、re so fast by train 搭火车很快到那里23. taught us how to make a model robot 教我们如何做模型机器人24.bought some lovely gifts for my parents 买些可爱的礼物给我的父母25.all in all 总的来说 26.an exciting day令人兴奋的一天 27.Im not interested in sth 我对某物没兴趣28. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。Unit12. What did you do last weekend?1. did my homework 做作业 2.went to the cinema去看电影 3.went boating去划船 4. camped by the lake在湖边野营 5. went to the beach去海滩 6.played badminton 打乒乓球6. studied for the test 复习备