九年复习Unit8

1、Unit 8重要词汇：1. cheer v. 使振奋 使高兴起来 喝彩cheer him up 使他振奋起来words of cheer 振奋人心的话2. advertisement （n . ）缩写ads advertise (v.)3. set 1）v. 放置 同put set the chair in the corner 2) n. 装置 设置 a TV set 3) v. 创造（记录） set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录set down 放下 set up 建立 创立 开办set an example 树立榜样set off 出发 动身 = set out

2、 激起 引起4. coach v. 教导 训练Can you coach him for running ? 你能训练他跑步吗？ n. 教练 长途汽车 a basketball coach 一个篮球教练 He doesnt like taking a coach. 他不喜欢坐长途汽车。5. fix v . 修理 指安装 mend v. 指修补衣服鞋袜等小东西 repair v. 用于建筑堤坝 机器 车辆 have/get sth repiared6.similar adj. 相似的 similarly adv. be similar to 与相似A cat is similar to a ti

3、ger in many ways.猫在某些方面与老虎相似。7. fill v. 填满 装满1) be filled with 被装满 The bottle is filled with water.这瓶子装满水。2) be full of 装满了 The box is full of the books.这个箱子装满了书。3) be crowded with 被 挤满 The room is crowded with people.这个房间挤满了人。8. pleasure n. 愉快 快乐 高兴 with pleasure 很愿意去做Its a / my pleasure. 不客气 pleas

4、ed (adj) 感到满意的be pleased with 对感到满意 My mother is pleased with my grades.我妈妈对我成绩很满意。 be pleased to do sth 很高兴去做某事 He is pleased to cook. 他很高兴做饭。 pleasant （adj） 令人愉快的 指物 pleasant weather 令人愉快的天气 please (v) 请9. blind adj . 盲的 the blind 盲人 a school for blind10. deaf adj. 聋的 the deaf 聋人 a school for deaf

5、 一个盲人学校dumb (adj) 哑的11.imagine v.想象 imagination n.Imagine + n. / doing / 从句 14. shut （v.） 关 （过shut shut） 同 close shut your mouth = shut up 闭嘴shut the door 关门15. carry (v.)搬运 携带 （不具有方向性）carriedtake (v. )拿走 带走 bring ( v.) 带来 fetch = get 去拿来carry away 拿走 carry out 开展执行16. specially (adv.) 特意地 专门地specia

6、l (adj. / n. )特别的（事物）17. clean up (把打扫干净) clean up the classroom Clean-up 清扫 清洁 clean-up day 扫除日18. hunger n. hungry adj. die of hunger 死于饥饿19. homeless adj. homeless children 无家可归的孩子20. disabled adj. the disabled 残疾人21. be able (unable) to do22. website make a pen pal website 建立一个笔友网站主要短语：give away

7、 捐赠 give back = return 归还 give in 屈服 give up 放弃 give off 发出 give out 分发 = hand out take notes 记笔记 take ones temperature 量体温take a seat 就座 take medicine 吃药take a bus take / have a day off 休息一天take away 拿走 take back 收回take after 相像（指与父母） take up 占据take it easy 别着急 慢慢来 take place 发生 take part in 参加 tak

8、e an active part in 积极参加3. come over 顺便过来 come back 回来 come out 出来出版开花come up with 想出 Come along 进展 come true 实现 4. put off doing sth 推迟做某事 put it off 推迟它5. write down 写下 记下6. put up 张贴 悬挂 up的相关短语 set up 建立 cheer up 使高兴 eat up 吃光 grow up 长大 make up 组建 wake up 叫醒 hurry up 快点 look up 向上看，查阅7. ask for

9、要 要求 请求 ask sb for sth 向某人要. ask sb (not) to do 要求某人（不要）做某事 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于.ask sb sth 询问某人 8. call / ring up 打电话9. from now on 从现在起10. plan to do sthmake plans to do sth计划去做某事11. 1) run out of 用尽（主语是人） He has run out of his money.他花光了钱。2) run out 用尽（主语是物） His money ran out.他的钱花光了。3) use up

10、用尽（可用被动结构） He used up his money.他用光了钱 His money was used up.他的钱被用光了。12. fix up 修理 13. work out 算出 制定出 结局为14. hang out 闲逛 （过hung） hangedhangedhanged 绞死15. because of the rain 由于下雨16. at once=right now/away立刻17. be home to =be the home of是的家园18. sick kids 生病的小孩19. set up a food bank 建立一个食品站20. at her

11、local elementary school在她当地的小学21. volunteer ones time to do sth 主动奉献某人的时间做某事22. volunteer to do sth 主动做某事23. put sth to good use 很好利用某物 put sth to bad use 不好的利用某物24. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难25. face these challenges 面对这些挑战26. get to do sth 逐渐做某事27. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人28. stop doing sth 停止做某事st

12、op to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop sb/sth from doing29. get up get over 克服 get through 给接通电话 get in 收割 get down 下来 get back 回来a group of people 一群人care for 照顾 =look after = take care ofcare about 在意 work outside 在外工作重点句子：1. The money is well used to help disabled people. 钱被很好的用于帮助残疾人2. He also put up some si

13、gns asking for old bikes. 他也张贴了一些寻求自行车的广告3. We could volunteer in an after-school study program. 在课后学习组织4. Being a volunteer is great.当志愿者是很伟大的。5. She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school center at her local elementary school.6. I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 我逐渐花时

14、间做我想做的7. They plan to set up a student volunteer project at ther school. 建立学生志愿者工程8. You could help coach a soccer team for little kids. 你可以帮助训练小孩足球队。9. You could start a Chinese history club.你可以创建一个中国历史俱乐部。10. Im not sure what I should do. 我不确定我应该做什么？11. It has filled my life with pleasure. 用快乐填充我的

15、生活12. After six months of training with a dog.13. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.(产生好的结果) 。14. I will send you a photo of him.我会给你发一张他的照片。15. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week. 一周几小时16. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but (also) I ge

16、t to spend time doing what I love to do .Not only but also用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。如：She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。Not

17、only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。说明：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如：Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。若连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用倒装，如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。17. Li Ming wants to be a professional singer.李明想要成为你个职业歌手。18. Dont put it off. 不要推迟它。19. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日距现在就剩两周了。20. We could each call up ten people and ask them t