不规则动词过去式和过去分词

1、不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式， 和 过去分词 完全不同(A-B-C) (1)drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk begin-began-begun(2)blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown know-knew-known fly -flew-flown take-took-taken shake-shook-shaken drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen write-wrote-written r

2、ide-rode-ridden speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken freeze-froze-frozen wake-woke-woken forget-forgot-forgotten choose-chose-chosen draw-drew-drawn n fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given hide-hid-hidden see-saw-seen do-did-done eat-ate-eatenlearn-learnt learned- learnt learned freez

3、e-froze-frozenWear-wore-worn fed-fed-fed bite-bit-bittenChoose-chose-chosen sew-sewed-sewnmistakemistookmistaken teartore-tornB. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 (A-B-B)bright-brought-brought think-thought-thought say-said-said fight-fought-fought buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught sell-sold-sold tell-told-told pay-

4、paid-paid send-sent-sent lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent burn-burntburnt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant feel-felt-felt smell-smelt-smelt sleep-slept-slept sweep-slept-slept leave-left-left build-built-built lose-lost-lost get-got-got meet-met-met sit-sat-sat shoot-shot-shot lead-led-led spit-

5、spat-spat have-had-had hold-held-held make-made-made stand-stood-stood hear-heard-heard find-found-found dig-dug-dug shine-shone-shone win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood lay-laid-laid 置放hang-hung-hung 吊，挂 hang-hanged-hanged 处绞刑lie-lied-lied 说谎 lie-lay-lain 躺下，位于，平放C.原型与过去分词相同 (A-B-A)come-ca

6、me-come run-ran-run become-became-become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 (A-A-A)cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut put-put-put let-let-let set-set-set shut-shut-shuthit-hit-hit read-read-read beat-beat-beatBet-bet-bet wet-wet-wet quit-quit-quitHurt-hurt-hurt 。不规则动词的过去式的构成1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givega

7、ve，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam 2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，writewrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed） 4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feedfed，meetmet 6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keepkept，sleepslept，

8、sweepswept 7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： breakbroke，speakspoke 8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sellsold，telltold 9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： standstood，understandunderstood 10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如： bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught 11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如： cancould，shallshould，wil

9、lwould 12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： comecame，becomebecame 13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment 14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，

10、holdheld，leaveleft，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw，taketook 不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法 动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如： cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-se

11、t, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如： 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中

12、间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-ca

13、ught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如： 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只

14、在词尾加n。如：blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, g

15、et-got-gotteniswasbeen是keepkeptkept保持amwasbeen是sleepsleptslept睡arewerebeen是sweepsweptswept打扫dodiddone做spellspeltspelt拼写eatateeaten吃feelfeltfelt感觉gowentgone去feedfedfed喂养havehadhad有，吃leaveleftleft离开seesawseen看见meetmetmet遇见saysaidsaid说meanmeantmeant意味taketooktaken带holdheldheld握住telltoldtold告诉rideroderi

16、dden骑sellsoldsold卖writewrotewritten写makemademade做comecamecome来getgotgotten得到becomebecamebecome变得forgetforgotforgotten忘记givegavegiven给knowknewknown知道sendsentsent发送findfoundfound发现spendspentspent花费winwonwon赢buildbuiltbuilt建筑loselostlost丢失thinkthoughtthought想paypaidpaid付钱buyboughtbought买hearheardheard听见bringbroughtbrought带来standstoodstood站fightfoughtfought打仗speakspokespoken说teachtaughttaught教cutcutcut砍，割learnlearntlearnt学习letletlet让growgrewgrown生长putputput放dra