典型例句突破状语从句

1、典型例句突破状语从句前言：学习状语从句的几个关键点1）引导状语从句的连词及意思2）状语从句与主句的时态照应3）有关状语从句的重点句型。4）状语从句的省略一各种状语从句的典型例句1条件状语从句：1）Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired.( 除非,若不；相当于if-not)即：If you are too tired,well not go out for a walk.2）You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.(只要，表示条件的唯一性)3）Take your umbrell

2、a in case it rains.（以防-，以免-）4）I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.(条件是-)5）Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?( 如果,假如)6）He wont be against us in the meeting provided/providing that we ask for his advice in advance.( 假如,除非以为条件)7）You will be suc

3、cessful in the interview once you have confidence.(一旦-就-)2.时间状语从句：1）When she came in, I stopped eating. (当-的时候，表示“瞬时动词”)2）While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (当-的时候，was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)3）I like playing football while you like playing basketball.（然而

4、，表示“对比”）4）As we was going out, it began to snow.（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）5）We always sing as we walk.（as表示“一边一边”）6）Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.(“在-之前”或“-才”) 7）My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.（“刚好在-之前”或“-就”）8）After you think it over, please le

5、t me know what you decide. （在-之后）9）I didnt go to bed until（till）my father came back.(“直到-才”，主句中的动词为非延续性动词)10）I worked until he came back. (“直到-才”，主句中的动词为延续性动词)11) Where have you been since I last saw you? (自从-)12) I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. (一-就-，另外有immediately, instantly

6、)13)The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. (一-就-，另外有the instant, the minute，ect.) 14)As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. (一-就-)15) He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. (一-就-,另外有hardly/scarcely-when-)16) By the time you came back, I had

7、 finished this book.(“到-时为止”，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时。)17)By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. (“到-时为止”，从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时。)18) Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me.( “每当-的时候”或“每次”，复习each time, every time和whenever)3有关时间状语从句的重点句型1）It will be four days before they co

8、me back. (It will be- before-过很久才-)2）It wont be four days before they come back.( It wont be-before-不久就-)2）It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.(“ It was not until-that-” not until的强调句型)3）Not until the meeting was over did he begin to teach me English.( not until的倒

9、装句型。)4) It is/has been five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。(“It is/has been-since” 自从-以来多长时间)5) Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下，他就进来了。（“hardly/scarcely-when-”/同“no sooner -than” 注意时态的应用。）4原因状语从句1)The sweater shrank because it was washed badly. (强调“直接原因”)2)Since As w

10、eve no money, we cant buy it. （由于）3) Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. （“既然”强调双方共知的原因,复习 “now (that),seeing (that)， considering (that)， in that”）4）He could not have seen me, for I was not there.( for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因， 只提供一些辅助性的补充说明， for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须

11、用逗号将其与主句隔开。)5）The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。(“not . because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句)5结果状语从句1) There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused.(太-以至于)2) They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. (太-以致于)3) It was very cold,

12、so that the river froze.（以致于）4) 注意状语从句与too.to.enough to, so as to结构的不同。6目的状语从句1）You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.( 为了；以便)2）He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) (生怕；以免)he should forget it.3）Better take more clothes in case (以免)the weather is cold.4) Say it lo

13、uder(so)that everyone can hear you.( 以便)7让步状语从句1）Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working.( 虽然，纵然,尽管)2) Object as you may, Ill go.( 虽然，纵然，尽管)3)Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. ( 虽然，纵然，尽管)4)Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. ( 虽然，纵然，尽

14、管)5) Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. (“即使”)6) Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. (“不论是否”，“不管是还是”)7) No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.（无论谁，复习no matter +疑问词引导的状语从句。）8）While I like the colour, I dont lik

15、e the shape.（尽管）8方式状语从句1）Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.2）They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.3）说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如：He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.（他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。）H

16、e cleared his throat as if to say something.（他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。）The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.（波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。）4）Please pronounce the word the way I do.(用-方式)5）Leave the things as they are.(按照-)9比较状语从句1）You seem to know music as well as you know astronomy.(as-as 结构)2）There was no garden s

17、o lovely as his in this city. (no so-as 结构)3）There were not so many tickets available as were asked for. (not so-as 结构)4）Finally he has made as much money as he wanted. (as +adj +n.+as 结构)5）Your watch is not the same as his.(the same as结构)6）I never met such a man as your younger brother.(such-as 结构)

18、7）She studies more diligently than her classmates.(more than结构)8）No other book has had a greater influence on my life.(否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。)9）This teacher explained the problem more clearly than any other teacher. (比较级与 “any other one”连用表示最高级含义。)10）The more you read, the better will you write.(the more

19、-the more 结构)11) He earned no more than 800 dollars a month. 他一个月只挣800美元。（no +比较级+than结构）.10地点状语从句1)Where there is a will, there is a way.2)You should have put the book where you found it.3) Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.4) When you read the book, youd better make a mark where you have any

20、 questions.5) You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again二状语从句的省略：状语从句的省略原则主要是：如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，就可以经过一定的变动把状语从句中的主语和谓语的一部分或全部省略，或从句中是it is ,可以把it is省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明了。现就把各种状语从句的省略现象列举如下：1.While(I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student.2Dont come in

21、 until (you are) asked to.3Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help.4Put in articles wherever(it is) necessary in the following passages.5. He will come if (he is) asked.6. Even if (I am ) invited to, I wont go to such a bad lecture.7. She has finished the work earlier than (it has been )

22、 expected.8. She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absent-minded.1.Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She will sing a song _ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. We will work _ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever4

23、. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although5._ you go, dont forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever6. It is about ten years _ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as7. They will never succeed, _ hard they try. A. because B. however

24、 C. when D. since8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As9. _ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of10. Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for11. I learned a little Russian _ I was

25、at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when12. _ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When13. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though14. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch. A. so, th

26、at B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as15. We didnt go home _ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though16. Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until17. Although its raining, _ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and t

27、hey D. so they18. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because19. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until20. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. whe

28、re21. Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless22. I didn t manage to do it _ you had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before23._ he comes, we wont be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even24. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so

29、that C. as if D. unless25. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where26. Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram? A. when B. that C. though D. however27. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better. A. although B. even though C. so that D. since28

30、. You may arrive in Beijing early _ you mind taking the night train. A. that B. though C. unless D. if29. Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _ they do today. A. than B

31、. when C. while D. as31._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. A. Much B. However C. As D. Although32. Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go. A. as; wherever B. though; wheneverC. in spite of; when D. that; wherever33. The child was _ immediatel

32、y after supper. A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing _ the history of man. A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as35. _ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his st

33、ories about New York. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although36._ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible. A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _ his father died. A. than B. as C. while D. when38. _ David goes, he is

34、 welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever39. The house stood _ there had been a rock. A. which B. at which C. when D. where40. Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A. because B. so C. if D. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _tractors in 1988 a

35、s the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be _, but _. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as

36、 well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer, A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read45. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since

37、 C. While D. As46.What was the party like?Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since47. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. A. what B