初中英语所有固定搭配

1、初中英语所有固定搭配1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go a

2、long with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I a

3、m at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doin

4、g 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should

5、 be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 对感到难为情 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun

6、is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from

7、 Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be hel

8、pful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for c

9、lass 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料1. put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不

10、久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达5. getback 退还,送回去.取回 g

11、ive back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of / when sb. wasyears old

12、在岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾 at the moment / now现在 at the foot of 在脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔 at the doctors 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be ba

13、d for 对有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是的简称 TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10

14、. be pleased with 对感到满意 be covered with 被覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of 到为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句)到的时候 one by one 依次

15、by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去12. do / try ones best 尽力 do ones homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 well

16、 done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call / phone sb.给某人打电话 connectto把与连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb 输给sb .15. eitheror 或者或者

17、on either side of the street 街道任何一边 on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一

18、事) go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go down 下降 go for a walk 散步 go over 复习 go shopping 买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to 动身前往 go out 外出 go to work 去上班 go up 上升 want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about?怎么样

19、?19. borrowfrom 从借 lendto 把借给 from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from 与不同 learnfrom 向学习20. get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get / be lost 丢失 get off / on下/ 上车 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of 从出来 get ready for +n. 为做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备

20、做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 be asleep 睡着 get warm 变暧 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词 look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查22. set off

21、 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物) turn off 关 jump off 跳离 take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in ho

22、spital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment马上26. leave for 动身去某地27. feed on 以为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be born 出生 be bus

23、y with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision

24、作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with ones

25、 help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假 38. step into 走进 pour into 倒入39. in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像

26、take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出 take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take ones temperature 量体温 take ones time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出

27、,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关 have no idea 不知道 have (ones) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =

28、throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且 both and 和都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把当作 as if 好像54. no matter 无论55 ever since 从

29、那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止 or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of 的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. is another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bi

30、ke is short for bicycle.62. notuntil 直到才63. be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走66. before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = a

31、bout 或多或少,大约 more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be f

32、ull of 充满73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day) 日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Womens Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent (from)

33、doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path o

34、f travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiplyby 乘以86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see. 让我想想 see sb. off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物)

35、 oneanother 一个.另一个(三者或以上 ) onethe other 一个另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出 take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few years time 几年以后 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 later in ones life 在某人后半身

36、in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd be

37、tter take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= likebetter than 宁愿,更喜欢 prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to pla

38、ying football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车) prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家

39、庭作业.) 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机) 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟) 物+ cost + (s

40、b.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English

41、 for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被使用,103. be made of 由制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more develo