初中英语教案3. 初一模块练习――完形填空(一)(教师版 陈佩蓉 谢清银)

1、完形填空(一)完型填空是将一篇文章中的若干单词或短语挖空后，要求学生根据短文的意思，选择一个恰当的单词或短语填入挖空部分，使文章意思完整、正确。【完型填空主要考察内容】内容考查主要内容能力要求完形填空1. 词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法；2. 固定搭配与习惯表达；3. 阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断；u 完形填空解题基本方法1 重视首句或首段完形填空中，第一句一般不设空。通过认真分析首段，可发现首段多向读者交代了事件发生的时间、地点、背景、人物、起因等，使读者在下面的阅读中有一个清晰的语境。【真题分析】Thousands of years ago

2、, human didnt live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps (宿营地) in the forest.Only about thirty people 1 in each camp. The men would go hunting while the women and children 2_food from the trees around the camp. ( )1. A. lived B. talked C. came D. danced( )2. A. planted B. colle

3、cted C. watched D. boughtKeys: AB2 重语境，确定表达意义；观整体，前瞻后顾。完形填空中，我们常会发现上一句的答案就隐藏在下一句中，或上一段为下一段作铺垫。因此当遇到自己拿不准的地方时，一定不能心慌，应耐心地看下去。【真题分析】I used to think bread making was a very difficult job, 1 Steven showed me that I was wrong. I went to his 2 twice. I learned so much that I dont buy any 3 from the shops

4、any more. I just make 4 own. 1. A. soB. andC. thenD. but2. A. classB. officeC. factoryD. hospital3. A. bread B. riceC. vegetablesD. flowers4. A. meB. myC. myselfD. mineKeys: DAAB3 充分考虑词义辨析、固定搭配和语法在完形填空中的应用【真题分析】He looked 1_me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That

5、 smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 2 to everyone in my class. 3 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.1. A. ofB. on C. at D.

6、 into 2. A. closer B. older C. coolerD. colder3. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks toKeys: CAD4 注意句子间的逻辑关系一般所填空格的句子与上下文可构成指代、列举、因果、比较、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系。根据上下文的逻辑关系并结合所给选项的基本含义来确定。【真题分析】Thousands of years ago, human didnt live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves or

7、 build camps (宿营地) in the forest. Nowadays most people live in towns and cities, and they work in offices and factories. Life is _1_ than in the old days. Camping today is_2_ from camping in the past. Gas cookers, ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more _3_than they did in the ol

8、d times.1.A. worseB. fasterC. easierD. harder2.A. awayB. differentC. freeD. far3.A. slowlyB. terriblyC. comfortablyD. hopefullyKeys: BBC5 排除法在完形填空中的应用在完形填空中，经常遇到正面选择皆有道理的情况，此时只能换种思维，分析选项区别，逆向思考一一排除，从而选择最佳答案。【真题分析】Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playgr

9、ound. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag(国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Could I really do it?1. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at2. A. surpri

10、sing B. proud C. amazed D. carefulKeys: AB6 通读全文，把握文章主旨，洞察作者写作意图通读全文是做完形填空之前必不可少的工作，在快速阅读的过程中，不要急于看选项，而要一口气读到底，以求综观全文，获得对文章内容的整体了解，从而确定作者的写作意图，判断自己的基本思路。7 做好检查填好空格后，应细读一遍，看文章是否完整，用词是否达意，上下文是否连贯，有无前后矛盾、逻辑错误，特别是一些考查词语搭配的地方要仔细斟酌。若在情景、语法、词汇、逻辑等方面都顺理成章的话，这篇完形填空就比较成功了。l 训练及讲解I used to think bread making w

11、as a very difficult job, 1 Steven showed me that I was wrong. I went to his 2 twice. I learned so much that I dont buy any 3 from the shops any more. I just make 4 own. Stevens way to work with bread is very good and makes it a lot 5 than any other ways. Steven and Roberta are very nice and6 I had t

12、wo great days of 7 bread and getting to know them. There is 8 about making your own bread and tasting it right out of oven. That is just 9 . Thanks to Steven and Roberta for sharing their 10 for bread making with me. I certainly will enjoy this new skill for many years to come!1. A. soB. andC. thenD

13、. but2. A. classB. officeC. factoryD. hospital3. A. bread B. riceC. vegetablesD. flowers4. A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine5. A. easyB. easierC. difficultD. more difficult6. A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. more friendly7. A. sellingB. makingC. buyingD. cutting8. A. somethingB. somebodyC. nothingD. nobody

14、9. A. wonderfulB. terribleC. happyD. sad10. A. shopB. moneyC. loveD. bookKeys:DAABB CBAAA讲解：1. 连词 and; but ; so; or; 用法：1. 表示同等关系的并列句，常用并列连词and连接前后简单句。He likes playing football and he plays well. Last year I met Kate and we became friends.2. 表示转折关系的并列句，常用并列连词but(但是)，切不可与_一起使用。它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。3. 表示选择关系的

15、并列句，常用并列连词or 等连接前后简单句。1) 译为“或者”，表示选择。Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema2) 译为“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。You must tell the truth，or you will be punished4. 表示因果关系的并列，常用并列连词so等连接前后简单句。so不能与_连用。 then 作为“然后”解时与and的区别英文单词then and中文意思然后辨析词性为_，用于句首时，不需要用逗号隔开。可引出一个独立句，（能/不能）连接两个句子。词性为_，（能/不能）连接两个句子。例句My

16、 knee started hurting, and then I stopped running.My knee started hurting, and I stopped running.Exercise1. Sheher hat after the meal,she left without paying the bill.A. put on, and then B. puts on, and then C. wears, and then D. wore, then2. Money is important _ its not the most important thing.A.

17、and B. but C. or D. so3. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _ at last she succeeded.A. so B. or C. but D. and4. She can speak little English _ she dare to talk with foreigners.A. so B. or C. as D. but5. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, _ you will be fined (罚款).A. o

18、r B. and C. but D. thenKeys: ABDDA2. 代词辨析me ;my ;myself ;mine1）人称代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格重点用法：当人称代词充当句子主语时，用人称代词_；当人称代词充当句子宾语时，用人称代词_。主语是句子动作的_；宾语是句子动作的_。2）物主代词物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词重点用法：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词That is his bike = That bike is his. This is my schoolbag.=_.3）

19、反身代词反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数反身代词重点词组：enjoy oneself _teach oneself 自学=_ 便吃，随便用by oneself _Exercise（根据括号内所给词汇填空）1. Thisisnt_ knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_t

20、hegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No, _isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )9. Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)10._isaboy._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )Keys: her, hers; them; You, your; your; them; him; his; it; me, y

21、ou; He, His, him.3.复合不定代词1) 复合不定代词由some, any, no, every加上-body, -thing, -one构成。somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没人everybody每人someone某人anyone任何人no one没人everyone每人something某物anything任何事物 nothing没东西everything每件事2) 复合不定代词的特殊用法 (1)some构成的复合不定代词可用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中。Would you like something to drink? (2

22、) 复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语必须放在它的。收音机出了毛病。Exercise 1.He has _ to tell us.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything usefulD. useful nothing2.Do you have _ at home now, Stella?No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything3.Do you mind

23、 if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you?Im afraid I do. Ill be glad to lend money to _ but Charlie.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyoneD. no onExercise1) Sheher hat after the mealshe left without paying the bill.A. put on, and then B. puts on, and then C. wears, and then D. wore, then2) -Do you

24、 like playing tennis? -No, I like football. I play it every Sunday.A. andB. but C. or D. So2. 辨析代词 me; my; myself; mine; （考题4）英文memymyselfmine中文我我的我自己我的.用法人称代词宾格，用于_。形容词性物主代词，用于_。反身代词，用于_。名词性物主代词，用于_。例句Give me the book.This is my bike.I teach myself English.This bike is mine.完成以下表格：1) 人称代词人称代词第一人称（我

25、，我们）第二人称（你，你们）第三人称（除我、我们、你、你们之外）单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格2) 物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数物物主代代词形形容词性名名词性3） 反身代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数反身代词eKeys: ABC小试牛刀（一）Smiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen 1 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came

26、to a 2 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 3 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 4 _ talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 5 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitt

27、ing at my desk 6 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 7 came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 8 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life.

28、I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 9 to everyone in my class. 10 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years2. A. o

29、ld B. new C. same D. easy3. A. becauseB. before C. after D. if 4. A. couldntB. mustnt C. neednt D. wont5. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for6. A. earlyB. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully7. A. a girlB. a boy C. some girls D. some boys8. A. ofB. on C. at D. into 9. A. closer B. olde

30、r C. coolerD. colder10. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks toKeys: DBAAC BBCAD（二）George and Betty didnt have much money, but they wanted to buy a car. Betty didnt have a_1 , so she was always finding ways to save money. She 2 vegetables in her garden so that she wouldnt h

31、ave to buy any. She made sandwiches for George to _3 to work so that he wouldnt have to buy his lunch.Every day George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip _4 the bus was slow because of the traffic.One day, the traffic was even worse than usual.“I could run faster than thi

32、s _ 5_ !” thought George.The next day6 work he decided to have a try. He went to the bus stop but didnt take the bus. He ran along beside it on the sidewalk. He had to run quite _7 to catch up with the bus.He arrived home. Betty was _ 8_ to see him panting (喘气). She was worried. “Whats the matter?”

33、she asked.“I ran along beside the bus,” said George. “I saved two dollars and fifty cents without paying the fare.” He thought it would make Betty _9 _ ,but it didnt.“_10 _ didnt you run beside a taxi?” she said. “You would have saved six dollars!”1Awork Bjob Cchild Dhouse2Agrew Bgave Cbought Dknew3

34、Amake BpickCbring Dtake4Aor Band Cbut Dso5AcarBtaxiCtrafficDbus6Aafter BbeforeCfinished Dbegan7. AquietlyBslowlyCquicklyDhardly8. Aexcited Bsurprised CinterestedDbored9. Atired Bsad Cclean Dhappy10. AWhen BWhat CWhy DWhereKeys: BADCD ACBDC真题演练（一）【海珠区】Today lets talk about how to make friends. You ar

35、e not a primary school student now. You are 1 a new school. You need to 2 with your new classmates. But some students find it 3 to make new friends. They don t know 4 to do and they always feel lonely. Well, heres some advice for those students.First, you should go 5 talk to other students. Second,

36、you should begin your talk by _6 about their likes and dislikes. In this way, you 7 find people with the same interests. Finally, you should give a 8 to others when they are in trouble. Then they can know you are a 9 person. Soon, you will be 10 friend. Well, I hope the advice is useful.1.A. atB. in

37、C. forD. with2.A. studyB. haveC. watchD. laugh3.A. longB. interestingC. difficultD. easy4.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. what5.A. soB. butC. andD. or6.A. writingB. listeningC. answeringD. asking7.A. havetoB. shallC. mustD. would8.A. headB. handC. bookD. smile9.A. beautifulB. carefulC. cheerfulD. helpful10.

38、A. hisB. theirC. herD. ourKeys: BACDC DDBDB（二）Everyone needs friend. We all like to 1 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. 2 sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 3 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people

39、are just the same. Friends 4 dont get on well. It doesnt mean that they no longer 5 each other. Most of the time they will make up (重归于好) and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much, but we can _ 7 them and write to them. And we can make new fri

40、ends. It is surprising to find out 8_we like new people when we get to know them.There is more good 9 for people who have friends. According to the research (研究), they live longer than people who dont, why? It 10 be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you,

41、you take better care of yourself.1.A. watchB. feelC. lookD. see2.A. NearlyB. HardlyC. CertainlyD. Suddenly3.A. aroundB. aloneC. awayD. above4.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. all5.A. knowB. thinkC. hateD. like6.A. angryB. sadC. happyD. surprised7.A. askB. callC. tellD. order8.A. howmuchB. howlongC. h

42、owmanyD. howoften9.A. confidenceB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. news10.A. cantB. oughtC. couldD. needKeys: BCACD BBADC（三）Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent1 lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothem2Forexample,wenowhavee-friend.E-friendisamachinethatlookjust_3_ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandta

43、lkandcandoalmost4wehumanbeingsdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehave_5_funtogether.Shehelpsme6myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Sheisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything7,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mail,andIcandownloadinformationfromhermemory.Itsgreat8a

44、ne-friend- IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk9.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe_10_Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.1.A. ofB. fromC. inD. with2.A. differentB. differenceC. differentlyD. differences3.A. likeB. forC. atD. up4.A.

45、 somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5.A. manyB. anumberofC. alotofD. thenumberof6.A. withB. atC. onD. doing7.A. willhappenB. happensC. happenedD. isgoingtohappen8.A. haveB. havingC. tohaveD. has9.A. toB. aboutC. withD. BothA. andC10.A. onedayB. inonedayC. afteronedayD. withonedayKeys: BCADC

46、ABCDA（四）Weliveinthecomputerage.Butjustfortyyearsago,computerscouldntdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive,andtheyusedalotof1 .Soitcouldonlybeusedinsomegovernmentoffices,banks,bigcompaniesanduniversities.Nowadays,computersaresmallerandcheaper.Theycandolotsofdifficultwork.2ithasbecomeanecessity(必需品)ofour

47、dailylife.Computersbecome3formanyreasons.Theyworkfasterthanmanandmake_4mistakes.Theycanremembermuch 5 Acomputercandothousandsofthingsjustwithinafew 6 Whileitmighttakeapersonyearsto 7 somanyproblems.Peoplenowusecomputersinnearlyeverykindofwork.Computersareveryusefulandtheuseofcomputersis 8 Morecomput

48、ersmeanmore9 forpeople,becauseweneedpeopletomake,runandmendthem.Wouldyouliketolearn 10 torunacomputer?1.A. moneyB. energyC. timeD. practice2.A. YetB.SoC.ButD.Or3.A. popularB. uselessC. friendlyD. fast4.A. littleB. manyC. fewD. much5.A. grammarB. numberC. questionD. information6.A. daysB. hoursC. qua

49、rtersD. seconds7.A. turnoutB. lookoutC. workoutD. giveout8.A. workingB. showingC. makingD. growing9.A. jobsB. friendsC. marketsD. pollution10.A. whyB. whatC. howD. WhenKeys: BBACD DCDAC(五)Aladyoncewrotealongstory.Shesentittoafamouseditor(编辑).After1weekstheeditor2thestorytoher.Theladywas 3 Shewroteba

50、cktotheeditor:“DearSir.Yesterdayyousentbackastoryofmine.4doyouknowthatthestoryisnotgood?Youdidnotreadit.5Isentyouthestory,Ipastedtogetherpages18,19and20.Thiswasa6toseewhetheryouwouldreadthestory.Whenthestorycamebackyesterday,thepageswere7pastedtogether.Isthisthe8youreadallthestoriesthataresenttoyou?

51、”Theeditorwroteback:“DearMadam,9breakfastthenIhaveanegg.I10eatthewholeegginordertodiscover(发现)thatitisbad.”1.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2.A. gaveB. came backC. handedD. returned3. A. angryB. happyC. satisfiedD. glad4.A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Where5. A. AfterB.UntilC.BeforeD. Since6. A. lessonB. testC. questionD. thing7. A. alreadyB. stillC. evenD. yet8. A. workB. checkC. roadD. way9. A. OnB.On theC.AtD. At the10. A. must notB. havent toC. neednt toD. dont have toKeys: BDAAC BB