小学六年级英语总复习之情景交际以及生活运用

1、2017-2018青之蓝名校冲刺班辅导资料英语科（一） 姓名： 一、情景交际以及生活运用（修）【知识梳理】1.打电话（1） 通电话时，询问对方“你是谁？”，用“Who is that (speaking)?”或“Who is it(speaking)?”而不是“Who are you?”。（2）想找某人接电话时，“我可以和xx通电话吗？”可以说“May/Can/Could I speak to ,please?”。询问“xx在吗？”时，可以说“Is xx in/here,please?”（3）询问对方“你是xx吗?”，用“I s that (speaking)?”而不是“Are you?”（4

2、）如果你就是对方要找的人，应回答“Yes,please speaking.”而不是“Yes,I am.”（5）如果对方要找的人不在，“xx，这会儿不在”应该说“He/She isnt here now.”或是“Sorry,she/he is not in.”（6）告诉别人你是谁时，“我是xx”应该说“This is (speaking)”，而不是“I am.”。（7）请稍等。应该说“Hold on,please.”、“Wait a moment/minute.”“Just a minute,please.”“A minute/moment.”（8）有你的电话。应该说“Its for you.”

3、“It s your phone call/number.”“A phone call for you.”“You are wanted the phone.”“There is a call for you.”（9）想要我帮你捎个口信吗？“Can/Could/May I take a message for you?”2.讨论天气（1）今天天气怎么样？-Whats the weather like today?=Hows the weather today?回答：-Its fine/sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy（2）询问某地天气怎样？Whats the weather l

4、ike in?=Hows the weather in（3）明天天气怎样？How about the weather tomorrow?回答：-It will be rainy/snowy(将会下雨/下雪)（4）一般询问，如“是晴天吗？”Is it sunny?-Yes,it is./No,it isnt.（5）看起来要下雨/下雪了。It looks like rain/snow.（6）今天真热/冷啊！What a hot/cold day today!3.就餐（1）Would you like? 你想要.吗？ 回答Yes,please.是的。/No,thank you.不用，谢谢。（2）Wh

5、at would you like to eat/drink?你想要吃点/喝点什么？ 回答Id like.我想要. （3）Help yourself!请随便吃！4.问路（1）向别人问路时，要用“Excuse me”打扰一下（2）一般向别人问路的表达方式包括：Where is .? 在哪里？-It is . -它在Can/Could you tell/show me the way to?能告诉我去.的路吗？ -Yes.Go/Walk straight (for three minutes) and then turn left/right at .能，直走（三分钟）然后在向左/右转。Do yo

6、u know the way to.?你知道去的路吗？Which is the best way to哪条是到最近的路？How can I find ？我怎样找到？Which is the way to.?哪一条路是去.?How can I get to.我怎样才能到达?-Turn left/right at （the first/second crossing）在第一个/第二个十字路口左转/右转。/Take the NO.15 bus and get off at the.乘坐15路公共汽车，然后在 站下车。Is there a .near here?这儿附近有吗？询问路程长短的，How f

7、ar is it from here?或是Is it far from here?如果自己也不清楚，应礼貌回答Im sorry.I dont know.(Im a stranger here. You can ask the policeman.我对这不熟悉，你可以去问问警察。)别人给你指路后，应说Thany you.Youd better take a taxi.你最好乘坐出租车。Over there./Its over there.就在那儿。Go down/along this street/road until you see.沿着这条路走直到你看见.Its about 200meter

8、s from here.离这儿大约200米远。5.购物营业员用语：What can I do for you ?你要买什么？May/Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗？What kind/size/colour do you want?你想要什么款式/尺码/颜色？How many/much do you want?你要多少？What about/How about this one?这个怎样？Do you like it?你喜欢吗？Anything/What else?还有其他想要吗？Please try on/have a try.请试穿Heres your change.这是找您

9、的钱。顾客常用语：Could/Would you help me?你能帮助我吗？How much is it?/How much are they?多少钱？I would like.我想要Can I try it/them on?我能试穿吗？OK.Ill take it.好，我买下了。Sorry.Thats too expensive.抱歉，太贵了。Its too small/big/long for me.对我来说太小/大/长了。It looks a little big/small/short/long. 看起来有点大Can you show me another one?能给我看看别的吗

10、？6问候Hello!/Hi.你好Good morning/afternoon/evening.How do you do?你好吗？（用于初次见面）-How do you do? How are you?你好吗？（熟悉人之间的问候，询问身体状况）-I am fine,thank you./Very well,thanks.我很好，谢谢。/Not bad,thank you.不错，谢谢！Nice to meet you!/Glad to meet you!见到你真高兴！（也用于初次见面）7.告别Good bye./Bye-bye!/Bye!再见Good night!晚安！See you ！再见 S

11、ee you next time/tomorrow!下次见!/明天见！See you on the playground/in Shantou.操场上见/汕头见。 分别时对别人的祝愿：Have a nice/good time/ day/weekend/holiday.过得愉快、周末愉快、假期愉快！8.介绍自我介绍.Im /My name is我是.Im from./I come from.我来自.I like .我喜欢.介绍他人.This is这是.Shes ./Hes.她是/他是(介绍身份和职业).把熟悉的人介绍给不太熟悉的人：Id like you to meet my friend 回

12、答：OK9.感谢Thank you (very much)./Thanks (very much).(非常)感谢。/Thanks a lot.Its very kind of you.你真是太好了。Thank you for （doing）/Thanks for (doing)为.感谢你。回答：You are welcome./Thats all right./Thats OK./Not at all./Its my pleasure.10.道歉.“Excuse me”对不起，打扰一下（用于向某人提问，打断别人的谈话或工作）.“sorry”用于做错事时表达歉意。Sorry./Im sorry

13、./Im sorry for（doing）回答：Thats OK./Thats all right/Not at all./It doesnt matter./Never mind.没关系。I beg your pardon.请你原谅。11.请求常用语：.May I .?我可以吗？.Can /Could I 我能吗？.Could you please.?你能.吗？应答语：.Sure./Certainly.当然可以。.OK./All right.好的。.Of course.当然Im sorry I cant.抱歉我不能。12.祝愿 .当对方打算或开始做一件事时，表示祝福可以说“Good luck

14、.”回答一般用“Thank you.”.用于新年和圣诞节时的互相祝贺：Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!回答一般用“Happy New Year!”/Merry Christmas!/The same to you.用于节日和生日的祝贺：Happy Teachers Day!/Happy Birthday!/回答一般用“Thank you very much.”13.询问年龄、身高与体重年龄：How old are you?你多少岁？-Im.(years old).我岁。身高：How tall are you?你多高？-Im.meters/centimeters.

15、我身高米/厘米。体重：How heavy are you?你多重？-Im kilograms.我体重公斤。14.询问时间、日期、工作、兴趣爱好询问时间及日期：.What time is it?=Whats the time,please?请问几点了？-It is five oclock.五点钟。/One thirty.(1:30)一点半。.When is Childrens Day?儿童节是什么时候？-It is on June 1st.六月一日。.Whats the date today?今天几月几号？-It is March 7th./Today is March 7th.询问工作：.Wh

16、at do you do?=What are you?=Whats your job?你是做什么工作的？ What does your mother do?=What is your mother?=Whats your mothers job?你妈妈是做什么工作的？回答一般用职业名词答：Im a student./She is a teacher.Where do you work?你在哪里工作？ Where does your mother work?你妈妈在哪里工作？回答一般用地点答：I work in a hospital.我在一家医院工作。She works in a car fac

17、tory.她在一家汽车工厂工作。.Whats your hobby?/What are your hobbies?/What do you like?你的爱好是什么？ Whats his hobby?/What are his hobbies?/What does he like?他的爱好是什么？回答：I like +doing/He likes +doing. My hobby is +doing./His hobby is+doing.15.提醒、注意、劝告、建议.提醒：表示禁止做某事，用于公共场所标志语。No smoking!禁止吸烟 No parking！禁止停车 .用于见对方有危险且

18、情况紧急的时刻。Look out!小心！Danger!危险！Be careful!小心 Dont touch别碰触.劝告:You have to see a doctor.你得去看医生。You had better see a doctor.你最好去看医生。.建议：Lets go and have a look.让我们去看看吧。Shall we go now?我们现在走吗？（用于说话者语听话者一块儿去做某事。）What/How about having a picnic this Sunday?这个星期天去野餐怎样？（用于朋友、同事之间）16.就医用语医生询问病人用语：What is the matter (with .)?/What is wrong(with )? 病人回答用语：I feel/I have got a bad cough.我得了严重的咳嗽。医生进一步询问病人症状用语：Do you have a fever?