中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析

1、中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 阅读理解1 In Britain. Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means its a no

2、n-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday. The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Chris

3、tmas Box was placed by a priest（神父）on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the succe

4、ss of the sailing. The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas. One more thought is about the Alms Box placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers（做礼拜的人） put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. That is why th

5、at day became known as Boxing Day. Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠） their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family

6、 and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on_. 1）（ A. December 25th B. December 26th C. December 27th D. December 28th Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to_. ）（2 A. save the poor B. pay for the priest C.

7、discover new land D. pray for sailing safety What does the underlined phrase“sealed up mean in Chinese? ）（3 传递归还 D. 密封A. B. 悬挂 C. The purpose of the passage is_. ）（4 B. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayA. to praise the kindness of priests D. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayC. to call on

8、 people to help the poor C1（） 【答案】 D）2（ A（3） B （4）日举行，这是圣诞节后的第12月26【解析】【分析】文章大意：在英国。节礼日通常在二天。但是，严格来说，节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日。像圣诞节一样，节礼日也是一个公共假日。这意味着这是整个英国的非工作日。当节礼日是星期六或星期日时，下一 个星期一是公共假日。When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday （1）细节理解题，根据 可知，如果圣诞节在星期六，节礼日就在星期一，也就是十二月二十七is the pub

9、lic holiday. 。日，故答案是CThose sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money （2）细节理解题，根据 。可知水手往节礼箱里方硬币是为了祈求航行安全，故答案是Dinto the box.The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until 3）词义猜测题，根据（ 。AChristmas.可知回来之后让神父打开箱子，可知之前箱子被密封了，故答案是 。 （4）主旨大意题，根据文章介绍了节礼日的起源，故答案是B【点评】考查阅

10、读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定 单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解2 When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldnt work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. The answers soon appeared on the

11、 screen.search They the Internet like Lu. many students do homework with the help of Nowadays, Its WeChat. like QQ and use apps or discuss through social networks online, information convenient. You dont have to wait, Lu said. You also learn by watching how others work them It also improves students

12、 abilities, said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. out. And its 獥数楣污祬琠畲?潦?敮?祴数?景栠浯睥牯? Wangs Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to Wangs turn, she usually searches online, learns about certain stories and makes slides（幻灯片）by herself. Ive become good at

13、 finding information online and using Microsoft Office, Wang said. However, this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The ke

14、y is to have good self-control. No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, Huang said. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you wont make progress. If youre not confident 扡畯?潹牵猠汥?潣瑮潲?愠歳礠畯?慰敲瑮?潦?敨灬尮 Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _. 1（） B.

15、 getting help from his classmateA. searching on the cellphone C. asking his teacher for help D. thinking by himself The underlined word It in Paragraph 2 refers to _. ）（2 A. using QQ to help with homework B. doing homework with the help of the Internet D. doing homework with the help of the appsC. u

16、sing WeChat to help with homework the Internet is paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using 3）According to the last （ _. B. to have enough moneyA. to have enough time C. to have good self-control D. to have great interest Which of the following shows the writers opinion? （4） A. Lu Lifei use

17、s the cellphone to search the problem. B. Wang Shiying often finds information online. C. Wangs teacher often asks students to give speeches. D. This trend also brings up problems and makes students become lazy. A（1）【答案】 B2）（ C3）（ D 4）（【分析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学【解析】生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生

18、只看答案，而不求理解，这样就 不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。and his cellphone So he took out it （1）细节理解题，根据 He couldnt work out. 。Asearched the problem. 可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答）词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知it （2 。B案是that said teacher from Shanxi Pengxiang, ）细节理解题，根据 Huang a head （3可 knowing how to use the Internet is important. Th

19、e key is to have good self-control. 。知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是CSome problems. （趋势）also brings up this （4）细节理解题，根据 However, trend可知，作者的 students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. 。观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是D【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案， 词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代

20、词指代的是什么。 3阅读理解todays many of dream like a job for it and Playing video games getting money for seems teenagers. But is it all fun and games? Big business3,000 more than were 2017, business. certainly gaming ）（ Pro professional is big In there gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players

21、worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard

22、work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it, says ex-gamer George Not all fun and games It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and of problems after years player Hai Lam had

23、wrist（手腕） injuries（受伤） are common. Top before they are 30 and are short, and many gamers retire （退休）pro gaming. Careers（生涯） try to find another job.And gamers. dreams of many teenage change However, the bad points probably wont the 湡牧?慰敲瑮?牡?瑳汩?楬敫祬琠?敨牡琠敨攠捸獵?尠畂?涯樠獵?牰捡楴楣杮映牯洠?畦畴敲樠扯尡 How many professiona

24、l players were there around the world in 2017? （1） A. 130,000. B. More than 3, 000. C. Over 1,000,000. D. More than 10,000 What does the underlined word hriving in Paragraph 2 mean （2） D. Changing quickly.B. Doing well. C. Developing slowly. A. Getting worse. What can we infer from the last sentence

25、 of the passage? ）（3 A. Children are angry with their parents B. Teenagers practice games for their future jobs C. Some teenagers are crazy about playing games D. Parents stop their children playing games successfully. Whats the main idea of the passage? ）（4 A. Pro gaming isnt all fun and games. B.

26、The career as a pro gamer doesnt last long. C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers. D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money. D）（1【答案】 B2）（ C3）（ A 4）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎 是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。 （1）细节理解题。由2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitio

27、ns and over 10,000 。D10000多名专业玩家。故选professional players worldwide. 可知2017年，全球有 （2）词义猜测题。由 A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.很多人在网上观看他们的比赛，成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过100万美元的收入。可知显然 。B这个行业发展很快。故选 （3）推理判断题

28、。由Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. You need to 成为一名专业人士不仅仅是因为擅长玩游戏，spend much time and put all your efforts to it.个小时和你需要花很多时间，全力以赴。14还需要付出很多努力。一些职业玩家每天练习 。可知一些未成年人对玩游戏已经到了痴迷的程度

29、，故选C）主旨大意题。由本文大意主要介绍玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似 （4符合文章的大乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。可知选项A 。意。故选A【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解4 San Diego ZooSeaWorld Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of

30、Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals SeaWorld waves at Surprises. Step under the in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres Go Explorers Reef. San Diegos all-new 800 animals, representing and brings 4, 000 or a crab, to touch a shark, hand-in kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has

31、 some bite will tiny cleaner fish that thousands of the in beautiful and rare creatures of the most playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an world and offers you a great chance to visit wildTheUp ShamusCelebration:Lightall-newanimalsNight shoTOUR: A1TOUR: A1ADULT: $911ADULT: $ 73-1CHILD （ 105

32、）CHILD（3-10 Universal Studios HollywoodLegoland California Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Go behind the scenes on the world famous Legoland gives fun, imagination, and Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies entertainment to todays youngsters and their are made. Then, face exciti

33、ng rides, shows and families. At Legoland California everyone in attractions that put you inside some of the the family becomes a hero on more than 50 worlds biggest movies. super rides, shows and attractions. TOUR: A6 TOUR: A16 ADULT: $ 138 ADULT: $109 : $ 96）3-12（CHILD $104）CHILD（2-12 Tom, aged 11

34、, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour _. ）（1 D. A16C. A14 A. A6 B. A13 It can be known from the passages that _. ）（2 A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild an

35、imals in the world C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland D. you will be put inside all of the worlds biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood The four passages above probably come from _. ）（3 D. an advertisement posterC. a science magazine A.

36、a sports report B. a story book A1）（【答案】 B2）（ D 3）（【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是四则广告。介绍了海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、乐高兰 级的旅游点，门票的价格。加州和好莱坞环境影城。它们是几A （1）细节理解题。根据汤姆11岁，只有11岁，他喜欢骑马，只有100美元，根据 Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the worlds biggest 。A可知他会选择6A级旅游。故选movies. （2）细节理解题。根据 Take a w

37、alk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. 可知选项B的叙述 。B是正确的。故选 （3）文章出处题。根据这是四篇广告。可知这四篇短文可能是来自一个广告海报。故选 D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。带着问题阅读广告的内容，从广告的细节

38、中找出细节理解题 的答案。对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容确定。 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。5 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go campingwarm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the pe

39、rfect place to set up their tent. After that, to see more of the mountains.they decided to go for a hike（远足） After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep, Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and sai

40、d, Look up at the 歳?圠慨?潤礠畯猠敥尿 ?效?畨扳湡?湡睳牥摥?猠敥洠汩楬湯?景猠慴獲尮 ?楈?楷敦猠楡?尠桔瑡?楲桧?圠慨?潤獥琠慨?敭湡琠?潹? The husband said, Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if thats true, then there could be life on one of those 汰湡瑥?吠慨?环欠湩?景攠捸瑩湩 ?楈?

41、楷敦猠楡?尠潙?牡?牷湯?敭湡?桴瑡猠浯潥敮栠獡猠潴敬?畯?整瑮尡 The young couple went to the mountains to _. ）（1 A. go fishing B. have a party C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays Before going hiking, they _. ）（2 A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner The husband could see _ in the sky. ）（3 D. million

42、s of starsC. some dark clouds A. many nice birds B. lots of planes The wife wanted to tell her husband _. ）（4 B. the stars were beautifulA. someone stole their tent C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs The best title of the passage is _. 5）（ D. A Perfect NightB. A Great

43、 Planet C. A Missing Tent A. A Boring Trip C1）【答案】 （ B2）（ D3）（ A）4（ C ）（5【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发 现帐篷被偷了。 （1）细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their 。Cfirst year of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选 （2）细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the

44、 perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains 可知去远足 。之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B （3）细节题。根据 Her husband answered, I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到数百万颗星 。星，故选D （4）细节题。根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了 。A他们的帐篷，故选 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年

45、轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜 。C A Missing Tent 适合做标题，故选发现帐篷被偷了可知 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解6 The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he is-rich or poor, young or old-in every part of

46、the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you dont game, rain wonderful can stop a football want it. Take a game for example. A sudden heavy making the players

47、and the 20, 000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game cant go on, people who have bought the tickets are given ain checks. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free. Rain checks now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to d

48、o with rain. Shops may give you a ain check when they sell something all out-a TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same

49、low price, after the shop receives some more from the factory Rain check is also used in our daily life. Its a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a ain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but cant be there. You say, T would love to join you for din

50、ner, but Im busy. Could I have a rain check? You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time. If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers . ）（1 A. might get TV sets at a very low price B. have to wait until the game starts again C. can get back t

51、he money for the tickets D. will get special free tickets for a later game Rain check usually means . ）（2 A. accepting an Invitation B. a way of stopping raining C. getting something at a special low price D. chance of doing or getting something of the same kind later According to this passage, whic

52、h rain check has something to do with rain? 3）（ A. A dinner with ones friend at another time B. A special free ticket for a later football game C. A way of accepting an invitation for a later time D. Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price. P=paragraph）（结构）（4Which of the following sh

53、ows the structureof the passage? A. B. C. D. D（1）【答案】 D2）（ B3）（ C 4）（ 。”“雨点检查【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的 （1）细节题。根据 These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free 这些是特别的票，可以让他们免费观看以后的比赛 ，可知 如果一场比赛因突然下雨而 。故选D ， 停止，观众将获得一场稍后比赛的特别免费票 （2）推理题。根据Rain checks now means a second chance at something 雨点检查现 。D， 故选在意味着第二次机会，可知Rain check是指以后做或得到同类东西的机会 （3）细节题。根据A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game 和 These are special tickets that will