中考英语备课指导英语专题 任务型阅读同义词组归纳附答案

1、 任务型阅读同义词组归纳（附答案）-中考英语专题 中考英语任务型阅读同义词组归纳 1. arrive in/at=get to=reach arrive in注意这里不能用I arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10. Im fine=Im well.=Im OK.2. be fine=be well=be OK 3. be from=come from He is from China.=He comes from China. 4. be in=be at home :be out= be not at home同理He

2、 is in.=He is at home. 5. be full of=be filled with The bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange. 6. be late for=come late for orry, I come late for the meeting.Im sorry, Im late for the meeting.=Im s 7. be on a visit to= visit He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China 8. be

3、 able to=can He was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5. 9. be away=be out=be not at home 10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework. 11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performa

4、nce.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance. 12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb My mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me. 13. be up=get up Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom. 14. catch up with=keep up with I can catch up with others.=I can keep up wi

5、th others. 15. catch a bus=take a bus Can I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus? Oh, no! Youve caught a cold.=Oh, no! Youve had a cold.16. catch a cold=have a cold 17. come into=step into He came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom 18. come down=get down Come down! Thats dangerous.=Get down!

6、 Thats dangerous. 19. do well in=be good at He does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming. Ill do the shopping.=Ill go shopping.20. do the shopping=go shopping 21. drop off=get off 22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. I enjoy reading.=I like reading. 23. have a good time=enjoy oneself We had a go

7、od time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 24. fall down VS fall off I fell down. / I fell off the bike. 25. get the telephone=answer the telephone I got the telephone.= I answered the telephone. 26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb. 28. give

8、sb. a talk=give a talk to sb. 29. give a concert=have a concert They gave a concert.=They had a concert. 30. get on well with sb.=be good to I got on well with my neighbors=Im good to my neighbors. I gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.givea call=givea ring 31. 32. go down=go along 33. go for a sw

9、im=go swimming 34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 35. go up=go along 36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 37. have a look (at)=look at 38. have a swim=go swimming 39. have got=have 40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from 41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 4

10、2. hold a meeting=have a meeting 43. hold on=wait a minute 44. hurry up=be quick 45. knock at=knock on last fromto=be fromto 46. 47. like doing sth=like to do sth 48. look out=be careful 49. love to do sth=like to do sth make up ones mind to do=set ones mind to do50. 51. pay for=spend on preferto=li

11、ke better than52. 53. ring up=call sb 54. send for sb=ask sb to come 55. show sb sth=show sth to sb 56. take care of=look after 57. take exercise=do sport 58. take a message=leave a message 59. think about/ think of 60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself 61. turn off/turn down turn right at thecross

12、ing=take the turning on the right62. 63. walk on=go on walk to=go to on foot 64. 65. walk along=go along 66. at school=in the school 67. a lot of=lots of 68. a lot=very much 69. a quarter past two=two fifteen 70. at times=sometimes 71. at last=in the end=finally 72. a bit=a little=a few 73. a moment

13、 ago=just now 74. at once=right now 75. at noon=in the middle of a day 76. at that moment=at that time=just then 77. at the moment=at the same time at the doctors=in the doctors office78. 79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world 80. a moment later=later on 81. after a wh

14、ile=a moment later 82. as soon as possible=as quick as I can 84. in line=in a queue 85. in the southern part of=in the south of 86. in the day=in the daytime 87. much of China=many places of China 88. more than=over no longer=notany longer=no more=not any more89. 90. not far from=near 91. Northern C

15、hina=the north of China 92. of course=certainly 93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of 94. two and a half years=two years and a half 练习一 从每小题四个选项中找出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的一项 I dont think Germany will win this World Cup four months from now.、( )1 a season la

16、ter、in four months DA、after four months B、next season C Look , that beautiful girl is wearing a colorful skirt.( )2、 is in、is putting on Dis dressing up CA、is dressing B、 Im much too busy now. Could you give me a hand ,please?( )3、 do anything for me 、let me have a rest D、push me C、help me B、A We wi

17、ll have lots of robots to help us in the future.( )4、 much、a little C、many DA、a few B、 The man is doing something simple over and over again, but he doesnt feel bored.、( )5 all day and all night、time and time again C、all the same DA、all the time B、 My cousin is the same age as me ,and we get on well

18、.、( )6 is as tall as 、is as old as DA、has the same birthday as B、looks the same as me C Alice Green loves playing volleyball ,and she wants to join her school volleyball team.、( )7 return to、get in DA、take part in B、become a member of C When did the students father call you up ,Mr. Li?、( )8 give a p

19、hone to you complain to D、came to visit you B、talk with you C、A The girl wears an original skirt today .Her best friend wears the same style skirt ,as well.( )9、 as herseither D、also B、too C、A、 Eve ,You dont look good today . Whats wrong?( )10、 My class mate ,Anna argued with me for my haircut .She

20、said I shouldnt have the same haircut as she does . Did you do wrong、Whats trouble C、How is it going DA、whats the matter B、 What was the girl doing when the alien arrived at the museum ?、( )11 got to、reached in DA、walked around B、followed to C Life is strange .We dont know what will happen at times

21、.、( )12 one dayas well D、sometime B、sometimes C、A Mrs. Taylors children dont often follow her when she goes shopping .( )13、 goes after、cares for C、run in front of Dwalks around BA、 Davy didnt talk to his friend after they had a fight .、( )14 call upspeak to D、hear about Bsay to C、A Nie Haisheng and

22、 Fei Junolng are very famous all over the world .( )15、 in the modern times 、 A. everywhere in the world B to all the people on the earthfor the first time D、C、 练习二 The doctor said that I would be fine after the medicine .( )1、 nice right D、good B、well C、A、( )2、Yang Lei and other graduates decided t

23、o teach in the western rural areas of China and their parent agreed with them . said yes towere mad at D、didnt allow to C、A、supported B、 My son is good at all kinds of sports and he is very athletic .( )3、 enjoys and doesdoes well in D、is interested in C、A、is fond of B When you meet your teachers yo

24、u are supposed to say Hi to them .( )4、 are hoped to、have to C、are able to DA、should B、( )5、Young people today need to experience different things .Luckily ,some young volunteers accepted the idea . In fact、Fortunately C、Really DA、For example B、 The boy isnt good at English .He is trying to improve

25、his English all the time this term.、( )6 stop learning his English、work hard on his English BA make his English better、practice his English hard DC( )7、Some foreigners came to Kunming on April 1st ,2006,and the following day they visited our school . the same、the next D、another B、the other CA If you

26、 go to the school party ,you will have a great time .、( )8 lose yourselfforget something unhappy D、feel excited B、have some fun C、A、 Though the woman has been to Beijing twice ,she will go there once more in 2008.( )9、 at times the second time D、again and again C、A、another time B( )10、Li Yuchun ,Zha

27、ng Liangying and other super girls are well-known to the teenagers everywhere in China. most of 、in and our of D、Aof all B、all over C( )11、She has been doing homework for more than two hours ,and she will finish it in half an hour . nearlyover D、about B、around C、A There are several beautiful snow gl

28、obes on the bookcase .They are mine .( )12、 many、a lot of C、a little Da few BA、 Last Saturday twelve persons from other countries came to our school.、( )13 visitorsforeigners D、collectors Bwriters C、A Do you often help raise money for charity on your day off ?( )14、 save store D、collect CA、make B、 L

29、u Ling started to skate at eight o clock and had been skating for three and half an hours .、( )15 half of three hours、three hours and a quarter B、A a quarter of day、three hours and a half DC No ,not at all .Ill do it in a minute .、Sarah ,would you mind doing the dishes ? ( )16 in futureright away D、

30、first of all B、just now C、A、 Harris wont join us in picking up litter tomorrow .She changed her mind last night .( )17、 ideaplan D、word B、meaning C、A、 My mother is in Xian .She will return in three days .( )18、 dropget back D、arrive C、reach BA、 No problem.Im sorry ,Tom .I took your pen yesterday .No

31、w I return it to you . ( )19、 Thats nothingDont be so polite D、Thats all C、A、Dont mind B Would you mind not wearing those old jeans ? They look terrible.( )20、 Ok. Ill put on another pair . Could you please dont wear、A、Why dont you wear B Could you please not wear 、C、What do you think of wearing D D

32、ont be worried about me ,Mother and Father ,I can look after myself at school .、( )21 do anything well、take care of C、get along with DA、think about B、 Some presents are never too small .、( )22 gifts、cards DA、souvenirs B、gift C He can sing a number of English songs .、( )23 a few 、a lot D、much B、many

33、CA Why are you mad at me ?、( )24 angry withcrazy about D、worried about B、excited about C、A、 Now we are too young to make a living .We have to depend on our parents .( )25、 angry crazy about D、arent old enough to C、Aarent too old to B( )26、When you are in a foreign country , maybe you will fear that

34、you wont be able to find anything to eat. be worried、discover C、be angry D、Afind B、 The children are going to see an exciting film on June 1st.、( )27 amusement、game Dmatch BA、movie C About three quarters of the population in Singapore are Chinese.、( )28 halfa number of D、three fourths Bmost of C、A I

35、ts said the temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.( )29、 these years 、everywhere C、from the beginning of year to end D A、all the time B Ive never been to Fun Times Amusement Park .What about you ?、( )30 Me neither .Why dont we go there today ? I have neither Neither have I D、So

36、do I B、I dont, either C、A Lets go to the Color Sand Forest ,shall we ?、( )31 Thats excellent ! I hear its an exciting place. Good ideaSure D、Im glad to CThats right BA、 The children had a great time this Childrens Day ,didnt they?( )32、 wonderful、hard DA、large B、unhappy C When you cross the street ,

37、you must be careful .、( )33 go acrossgo long D、through B、pass C、A、 答案： 练习一 1-5 ADACC 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 DBDCA 练习二 1-5 BACAB 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BDBCB 26-30 DBACC 31-33 DDD 二、英语书面表达专项训练 2目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下 面内容写一篇短文。 1. 能够学得更好，考试考得更好，上更好的高中； 赞成者的观点 2. 避免花太多时间看电视、

38、玩游戏。 1. 学生需要时间休息； 反对者的观点 2. 压力过大不利于身体健康。1. 课堂上好好学就足够了，补课不必要你的观.2. 课后可以自 1. 表达清楚，语法通顺，上下文连贯；注意： 2. 必须包括提示的所有信息，并适当发挥，至少两点； 1003. 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；词数： 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two diff

39、erent opinions about it. Some people think that_ _Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at 【答案】 weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it. Some people think that students can get better exam results and go to better senior high sc

40、hools by taking extra classes. They also believe that students can avoid watching too much TV or playing computer games in this way. But others have a different opinion. They think that students need more time to rest. If they ght feel too stressed. Thats not good for their health. take too many cla

41、sses, they miAs for me, I dont think taking extra classes is necessary. Learning hard in class is enough. We just need to go over our lessons after class. We can also teach ourselves as it is very important for us to have a lifelong learning ability. 【解析】 【分析】整体分析：这是一篇提纲话题作文。是一篇议论文，第一段要写目前，许多中学生利用周末

42、和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。第二段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班赞同者的观点。第三段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班反对者的 观点。第四段要表述作者自己的观点。 【详解】1.2.确定文章类型，记叙文？写作之前要审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？3.4.写下关键词、短语、确定时态，单一还是混合。说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？5.6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。句型。关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自all kinds of ，然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、

43、纯正。用短语、句型：Some othersAs for me Some people think that They also believe thatIf they take 。，。，too many classesIt is very important for us to have a lifelong learning ability.来增加了文章的。 亮点。 【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，可以分四段写：总体简单描述话题；赞成；反对；你的看法。注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型 要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。 3“”，请用英语写一篇短假如

44、你是阳光中学的李华，你校成功举办了中华诗词朗诵比赛 文，介绍活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。内容要点如下： 时间地点 235号下午；学校礼堂。月 每学期举办一次。 今年又大获成功。同学们的精彩表现得到了大家的高度评价。 活动介绍 八年级的王丽获一等奖。她极具朗诵天赋。 每位获胜者赢得一张免费书展的票。 2.(1点）自拟到呼吁参与的理由 注意事项： 1）须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、行文连贯作、适当发挥；（ 802个左右，文稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（）词数在 Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition; performance; 高度评参考词汇：中华诗

45、词朗诵比赛表现 freerecite;think highly of ;gift;免费的天赋价朗诵 Im Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school. Im Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school held a Chinese Poetry Reciting 【答案】Competition on the afternoon of May 23rd. It was held in the school hall. The competition is held every tram. This

46、 year it was a big success again. All the teachers and students thought highly of the students wonderful performances. Wang Li from Grade 8 won the first prize. She has a real gift for reciting .Each winner won a free ticket for the book show. I hope more people will take part in this activity and e

47、njoy the beautiful Chinese culture 【解析】 【详解】“”活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活本题是一篇给材料作文，介绍中华诗词朗诵比赛动。短文用第一人称和第三人称，还会用到被动语态的句子。写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文，其次考生可根据表格中的要点提示去写作。文章必须包括要点中所给的信息，但不要逐句翻译，并补充两条个人的观点。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语

48、言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求 等。 4haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。近年来，各大城市雾霾（请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减 少对空气的污染。 要点提示： 21点）（）我国空气污染的现象。（至少写 22 点）空气污染产生的原因。（至少写（ 23点）（）减少空气污染的措施。（至少写 要求： 801词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（） 2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。（） Dear students , As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our

49、 lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the serious airpollution_ _ Dear students,【答案】As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, ch

50、emicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the peoples activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. Whats more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious,

51、so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, whats more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下整个国家的空气污染状况。所提供的haze）情况越来越严重，主要从空气污染的现象，材料中列举了近年来，各大城市雾霾（原因，应对措施三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中 适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】We had bet