商务英语文化

1、商务英语文化国际商务文化题库是非判断题一 答题说明：请阅读以下表述并判断表述是否正确，若表述正确，请在正确的表述前括号中标示t;若表述错误，请在正确的表述前括号中标示f。1. （t )thes of inercura cmunicai nd nternatioal communication cn be ed itrchy.2. ( t ） sreotyp, liketure itlf,r lared in a vre of ways. thy are thprodcts of limied,lazy ad isguided pection.3. ( ) verbal cunicao is n

2、oas larife efficint sother wys cmuictin, .g. written comuniaion.4. (f) e pt h index fger and mid-fiureapart ith pamagaist the rceive to ean “ok,” whi sirst ue by winton hrcl.5. （t ) personl tertoycan be larg o mall， whics much elatet crti lementuh as pce, sex， age dchacter.6. (t ) here hepoe distane

3、 is lare, th socety eie that thre hould be wldfineorer o inulity in i everyone has a ight plac.7. （ f )aian， lati aeian，adest fricn nations are societie high in ndvdualism but lw i cectivism.8. （ t) i high mascuiny soietie, peopletedto believe tat mattrs ofmateial mt， ocial piige,tc. are relateto ab

4、ity 9. (t ) forme mutinationl fir， ey can allite clure sok slcng emplyees for oversa sgnmenwh pse cain ersonal and poesoalqaficatins10. (f )nnverbalgreeigilueshakinghands, issig, bon and mainntrodcion. 答题说明：请阅读以下表述并判断表述是否正确,若表述正确，请在正确的表述前括号中标示t；若表述错误，请在正确的表述前括号中标示f。1. （ )wihte negrion ofngaginto t f

5、bric o cture,cnfusion snction woulrein and thcuture wuldfal.2. ( t )anuages meas to xres and exchange houg, cepts, knowledge adiformat as wels o transi eperienc and s on.3. ( t ) persolterityan be lae o smll, wich s much relate o cetan elmns suh as lace, e, agad harcter.4. （ t） where uctaintyoiancis

6、lo, th ocety is comortabl wt lw dreeof cetainty ad ispn to the uno.5. (t ) ihih-cotext comuniation，e litener is led “ontexted” anso dsnot ned tbeveuh backgound nrmatn.6. （ )ins.,a businesmn who i nvitdor inner to he privae h of abusnes contact is expeed t wrie a hnk-you not shorly aftr the eent.7. (

7、 f ) amerian negtiators td to competitinheir aproach o egtiaion, begnninwitha relitic offe.8. ( f ) t is oadvisable omake a high ofer at the bgini ofnegtaon9. (t) heffectie mnagent princile and mo fralocal coporaion migt nt acieve ece reut if employees comfro diffeent contres in intenationacorporati

8、o. 10. ( f ) nonverbal eetings ncludeshakinghands, kiing, boig and makingitrdcion.答题说明:请阅读以下表述并判断表述是否正确,若表述正确,请在正确的表述前括号中标示;若表述错误,请在正确的表述前括号中标示f。1. ( t) sterotyes, like ulureitself, arelearned i a arty o ways.the theprouct olimited, lazy and misided ecepton.2. (t ) laguage nd cultre r closelyreltd，

9、refleting， lningan hpig ah oher.3. (f ) ee lkigsdeways c shows cnss ad speclousess.i ismpolit to move our ead sie to sie wileyouare comunicating wi peope，e.g. in indi r pakistan. 4. （ f ) postures sed saemessgstoall eople, e.g henou stndinan upight osition, yo ipressthers as being energetc.5. (t ） i

10、dviuals prefer slfufficieny whieollecivists ve more regnitio t thir nterependent os adobiatons to te group.6. （ f ) ag poer disanceounries such as te united staes, ausra， finland, n denmrkhol that inequity n siety shul b minimied.7. ( t) germabiessmen hve seius rciples ou trpesonl raionshi ad thyfcu

11、s n pesonlcret.8. (t)ontolo te scheue ften leas toontro ofthe ngiatigagend. 9. ( f )he goal ata octi pris meets many peole s ossi. eroneees t gtio dee discusss.10. ( f ) cultur oer w of dentfyn wthte rganizaon an retes a “o-feelin”答题说明：请阅读以下表述并判断表述是否正确，若表述正确,请在正确的表述前括号中标示t;若表述错误,请在正确的表述前括号中标示f。1. （t

12、 ）cutue is llmns medium; hre i noasec ofhumanlif hat i not touchend lteredy cultu.2. ( f ) vebal comunicain i not as carified n eficeta ter ways of communication, e. writencommiaion. 3. （t ) a sipleeye gesturmight beinpretdn a dirsityo menngsrss uus.4. ( f ) ho losely eopleposiin hemselv to one nhe

13、durig aiscso o alkcnt ommunitwa type of relationhipxst btwe em.5. (f ) where indiduais d hgh,te scity empszes te rlef the gup.6. (t ) inhicotex ommuniatnth teeri alrady “coneted” an s does t ee to be giv much bckgroun ifrmation. 7. ( f )ome binesprsnsmaitainthat aerica mr i elful to export and appre

14、iate. 8. （ t ） bo oftenare rootedin thblies of the peopeofspcifcreio cutue n re pssed don frgeeration togneraton.9. ( )japanesengotiaors te to pumore emphasisont literl means o words ud i egttion andlss phass othe reiohipesablsheeforenegotitgbgs.10. ( t ) cultre svestoreate a generl consensus oundam

15、ental issesand fcilitatesdecson-makigurg crises. 答案： . t 2. t 3 f 4. f 5.t.t .f 8t . t 10. 1 2.t 3. t 4. t 5. t6 7. f . f 9. t 10. f 1. t 2. t 3 f 4. 5.6.f 7. t 8. t 9. 10.f 1 t 2. f 3. . f 5 f6. t 7 f 8 t f 10.答题说明：请将以下表述与表中的概念对应,并将选项写在表述前的括号中, 每个选项只能使用一次。. peralterritor b iesics highox clre d. com

16、muiaion e. supestis f. proxmc g. itercommunicatn heamork i. negoiti j.idiviuls 1. ( d ) ocess by whic informion is xchnd twee dividuas rouha cmmonsysem syml,sns, or bhavior, rth excagthoght,messages, or infomtion, as by pech， gnal,wriin or vior.2. ( ) he cmniationetweneopl fromdifencltures wh mebro

17、oncultre produce amessgefrconsuin y emer ofaoher cutre.3. （ b ) t nonvbehavior rlaed othe veent e bor prt the bod.4. （ j ) the dreeto whhindvidua decision-mking and acion is acepted ad ncoraed bythe scet.5. ( a ) it ers to the space th pop have forhir on civiies.6. ( f ) te studyo ele percepionanus

18、of pce.7. （ c ) itreerst grou o uturesthatue grp idntity orentionad covtcomuncton odesnd intais ahgneooratie trucure wit ow cultual dmadcateristics8. ( e ） eiefst areincnsitent witht knownlaw ofscienc orh sciety considr betrue ad ratonal.9. ( )a dussion btween to moredisptants ho are trying owokut a

19、 souion oteir obem.10. （ h ) the coerio a emploee and eployer匹配题三答题说明:请将以下表述与表中的概念对应,并将选项写在表述前的括号中, 每个选项只能使用一次。a. individalism memo c.coporatulture d. itrcommicio unernt aodanc f xmics g. commuication .cultre shock i. peronalterritory j etiqutte1. ( g ) a pocess y which omatin i echaned btween indiv

20、dualshroh a comnsstm osymbol, sign,or behavor， r he excnge o hougts, essags,or infomaio， as by sech， snals, wriing or behavior.2. ( b )ishar-copy docume, used for omuting nsidean orgnizatin, usalyshort3. ( ) the communiti etwen people fromdierencultureswhn ember o e culture prducea eorconumtion b em

21、brof ther culure.4. （ i ） it referst te spac ht popl hae or therw activtie.5. ( )h dgree wch th soiet is wlng t accep and deal wthmbigty an uncrtaity.6. （ a )dgre towhich nviual decion-makgand actnis accepted a encourage bte soity.7. （ h ）thi tem exprssesth ack iecti, the feelingof not knwing what t

22、o do or htodthigs in a newnironme,andno knng wha appropriate or inpproprte8. ( ）the ook, th fel， theatmoshe of an ganiztionand eop hiit.9. （ j ） trefers o maner an ehaio considred actabe isocial and buines itations.10. ( ) hestudy of peopleperepon and use of sace.答题说明：请将以下表述与表中的概念对应，并将选项写在表述前的括号中， 每

23、个选项只能使用一次。a cr b.superttios c.mm .enocnrs ehigh-contex culure .taboos g. perso teritor . iiiualism i. promics jkineics1. （ d )the elif ha your on cultua background,clg a ofanalngproblems, vle, belies, lnguag and verbal a nonverbl commucati, i sperir.2. ( a ）the toal acumulainof beliefs， custs, aues,

24、 behaios, isttios ad comunicationpatterns tha arshae， ared and passed down through geneationsn a idntfible grp ofpeople.3. ( ) te gee owhhidiiua diion-makig nd actions aptd andencourged y he soci.4. ( c ） it is ahr-cpy docuent, sd commcatig nsid a oranizato, usually shrt5. ( g ) it refers t thepce t

25、hat peple hv f her on tivites.6. ( ) reesto grups o cutures hat lue gp dntity oitan ad covtcomnationcoden aintaina hoogeeous nomativecture th lowculturadmand charateristis.7. （ b ) lefstha re nconitn wth he known las o ciece or hasoietyonsero be rue a ratioal. 8. （ )he std of peopes percetonadse osp

26、ac.9. ( f )acticesor vebalepressios cosiderd by society clture as ipe or uaetble.10. （ j) enonrbaehaior ratett momtof he body opart ofthedy.答案1 e 2 g c 4. i 5. a 6.j b 8 f d 10 h匹配题二1.d 2.g 3.b 4. 5a 6. f 7. c 8. e 9 10.h1 . b 3 d 4. 5. e 6. 7. h 8. c 9.j 0.f匹配题四1. d 2. a 3. h 4c 5g . e . b 8. i 9.

27、f 10. j1. ereotype2. indvuasm3. etqutte4. egotiain5. croae cltue6. etnoentrm7. nonverb mmunicai8. glbizaton9. uertintyvodace10. culturalpttens11. parlangag12. eltinpot13. hihcext commnatio14. powristac答案：1. sereye i percetionabotcetai rop f eple rnatinalies, exiti withnerly llopeople wih li diffetcu

28、ltures. it is a cole fof categoiatio ta mentalyoraniepeopls experiencesan gides eoples behvors toward a partclar group f pople.2. idiidalism i defied as theereeo hic people in a cut reft t s vidas rae tan as memrsf groups.in nivdalsti cutue, vluonividual ciemet, redm cmpeiton are sresed 3. eiqette r

29、efers to mners a behavior considrd acptale n social buies settings.4. negtiatiorefer t a rocesnwhch two or moe entiiscuss cmon an conicting ineest in orde torh a agreeet utal bnt5. correulure the set of iotnt udrstadngtatmemer of omuty sae n omon trepresent acommon perception held theganiztions embr

30、s.6. ehncetism the elif thatoe o cultal bckgod, ncuding wys of anlzngplems, values, belefs, lanas,n eba nd nonverbl comunication s coect. 7. nonverbal cmunicaton es to nwrd messagssc a gestures, facialexprssio, iterersonal isanc,ouh,y contt, mellandsilece8. globizaton is defne a the owing ecomic ner

31、deendnof ountristhrg increasig volme and varety f crossbordr trasactionand itenationl cshflow, and lso throug temoe rapidand wespreddifuionotechnloy. 9. uncertiyaviace s defineasteextent to which peolewithn cltur are madeous bysitationswichthey perce as unstructrd,ucler, or unredicabe,situatns whcth

32、ey troe ry tavoidby maintangrct os ehaor an a belif in bsoe truhs10. cul pattenscan b dfinedasa system o ies, attitudes d vales t wok cmbinaiono provide a oheent, i not always osistent, odel frerceing e world.11. alangage israeo oral comunicatio; t refers t therat, pitch, and volum qualties of th vo

33、ce, wichinterut ortemporarilytke th place f spech and aec themeaning of mesage. 12. eln ot eans a sociocutal assimltio ofpeple of dffren acgrouns and ntnaliti and tetm mplie losingethcdfrensand frming ne lage sciety orcrocuture.13. ighcontext cmmuncation is on i hc mt o th informatio s already ithe

34、perso, whl vrylittl isin code, xlci, tansmited part o the mesge.14. pwer distnceis defineasthe degee t whih acotr acptsthe ct ha te difereesinits itizns physcal ndintellecuacaabilteive riseo inequaliti n thir wel-being. 问答题1. te unid saeshas lon bee call a meltigpotht doethis tem mean？2. expi th cnc

35、pt of cuturl vaues and it chaaceistics.3. define cultral sok and exln he fie sages of tura shck.4. etify diferenes betwee git-ivin andbriberin h culture of utdstates.5. deie he erm subcltureadmacoculu and xplan thi relatos.6. eplin how peoplei japaad n u.s. inerprtsilenc.7. exlai functonscute fufill

36、 in inenatal iness mnagement.8. wha s terational nli ad explin cultra factos.9. ht are h iffeesin theaproach of egotiatio in etr ouiesnd in asin untries?答案1. meltngpot mea a socioculural asmilation ofeople of diferig bakgun nnatilties； the tr ipies losinethnicdference n forming one large soeyr macro

37、ulr.a larg nuberof imigans come to aerica ach ye, amica has ben refereo seig pt. 2. cultral values a shard idea aout wh s true, rght, d beauifl d thoseundli culual attern ad guieociet inresposeto the phicalasocil niroment clurlvalue have any carctertis.valushelp determne ho ple oghtt ehave. aue are

38、saredvaus re arnd andtranmteda vait o socs vaues areprogrammd erlinour ive.3. cluralsock isthe trma peole xperiencehn moving intaculturediferener home culte.ulurlhocks asialy a comuaton roble hat ivoles he rstraionsccompanyng a ak of uderstanin of thevrbal and nnrb councaton othe hst clure, itscsts,

39、 and s aluesysts. utur shocenerlly oes through fivetges:xitent or inia euhria，cris or diechnent, ajustment, acptaceand reentry.4. gifgiving is at d is cnsidrd asa ntegrl pat ofbuildngterctrld sociarelationshps riber is the gving or prmiin smehig,oen money, toinfence aotr perns actio. in buiess world, thpurpos of giftgivi is to buldood w wile t pos o bribery is toin bsiness dvaage. in amia, the lu of its needst be consideredbecaus gifs wi ret value mybeassoatd ith brry. according tothefrignorpt pratce act， e aleofthe it should be limited to . f te lue ismoretan the limt, it will becnsideeabr