Unit1Schoollife(2)教学设计

1、Unit 1 School life (2) 教学设计I. 辨析：1. can / be able tocan: (主 的能力 )能 、有能力e.g. Can you translate the sentence into English？Even a child can do such a thing.be able to do: ( 客 上 )能 ， ( 克服困 而 )成功做成 = manage to do / succeed in doing e.g. I had a car， so I was able to get there in time for supper.The fire

2、was big ， but everyone was able to leave the building.2. gift / presentgift:常指送 体、 机构或个人的 重的礼品，可以是具体的， 也可以是抽象的 西； 送 gift 往往被看作慷慨的行 ，一般没有回 。present: 多指因出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等原因，送 友的一般的具体的礼品，价 可高可低，往往有回 。e.g. I don t agree with her in buying children expensive gifts.He bought a wedding present for Joe.3. forget

3、to do / forget doingforget to do: 忘 做某事 ( 件事没做 )e.g. Sorry I forgot to turn off the light.注： forget 后 可接 doing sth.: 忘 做 的事。 e.g. Have you forgotten meeting him before ？后面既能接to do 又能接remember doing sth.: 得做 某事；doing 的 有： remember to do sth. 得要做某事，stop to do sth.: 停下来去干某事，stop doing sth.:停止做某事 (停下不做了

4、 )； mean to do sth.:打算做某事， mean doing sth.:意味着做某事； 4. more than / more thanmore than：非常、不 、超出e.g. The film is more than interesting.more than :与其 倒不如 e.g. He is more a doctor than a teacher. ： no more than: 、只有，not more than: 最多、不超 5. besides / except / except forbesides: 除 外， (是介 )，e.g. Besides som

5、e books， he also bought some clothes and shoes.except: 除 外，其余的 e.g. They all went to see the film except me.except for: 除去、若不是e.g. Except for some spelling mistakes ， this passage is well written.The whole building looks old except for the windows.6. instead / instead ofinstead: (adv.)作 替代， (与句子 用，可

6、放于句首或句尾)e.g. They didn t go dancing，instead they watched a football match on TV.He was ill ， so I went to the meeting instead.instead of: 代替、而不是e.g.We played football instead of watching TV .Instead of doing his homework ， he slept all day yesterday.7. compare A to B / compare A with B compare A to

7、B: 把 A 比作 B( 用于比 )e.g. Children are usually compared to pare A with B:把 A 和 B 相比 (用于比 )e.g. If you compare this car with that one ， you ll find this one is pare notes： 笔 ，交 意 8. select / chooseselect: 以客 准 比 、仔 考 后在 多中加以所 行的精心 ，e.g. After some time ， the old lady selected the bl

8、ue necklace.choose: 以主 的判断和意愿，在两个或两个以上中加以 。e.g.I ve chosen them because of thecolor.9. earn / gain / win / achieveearn: vt. 1) 、 得 earn money = make money； earn salary；earn one s bread / living 2)得到 (名声、地位 )， 得；博得 (名声、 )earn sb. sth.e.g. He earned his first fortune when he was in his 40s.She earned

9、confidence again in her studies.This book earned her great fame.gain: vt. ( 指通 努力或 斗而 )得到、 得、 得 (钱 )，它的搭配能力很 ，以下是常与它搭配的名 ： gain experience / wealth / fame / happiness / an idea / an honor / full markse.g. He gained wealth through foreign trade.You should do your best to gain their respect.vt. 增加 (速度

10、、重量 )e.g. The car is gaining speed.She eats and eats， trying to gain weight.My watch gains two minutes a day.win: vt. / vi. 1) 赢 、 / 奖赏/ 名声，其 不能是“人 ”，而常是：win the race/ game / the beauty contest / a war / a competition / match / argument ，e.g. She won the first prize in the English competition.Which

11、side do your think will win the game？win sb. sth. ：使某人 得了e.g. Hard work has won him the position of manager.achieve: 1) 作“取得 ( 利、成功 )”、 ( 目 、目的 ) 解 ， 和以下名 搭配：achieve victory / success / ambition / fame / aim / goal ， etc.e.g. Nothing in the world would keep me from achieving my ambition.2) achieve 可

12、以和 a lot / much / a great deal / little / nothing / anything/something 用。e.g. He studies very hard and achieves a great deal.achievement： n. 成就，常用 ：make great achievements in10. run / operaterun： (机器 )开 / 操作、 /办(事 )e.g. They ran the factory twenty-four hours a day.Who is running this restaurant ？a s

13、tate-run factory ：一家国 工厂operate：操作(机械 )、使 运 ， 、 运(公司、企 )e.g. Can you operate this computer ？This company operates ten factories.11. continue / go on ： continue：既可接 to do，又可接 doing ，意思一 ， 可在后面直接接story 、article 、speech、 journey 等名 作 。e.g. The teacher continued (telling / to tell) the story.go on： 1) g

14、o on doing sth. ： 干前面做 的事。e.g. After a short break ， they went on working in the fields.2) go on to do sth. ： (在做完了一件事后 )接着干另一件事 e.g. After doing exercise I ， please go on to do exercise II.The English class was over and the students went on to have a PE class.3) go on with sth. ：指一度中止，后又 ，后面只接名 。e.

15、g. With the money he earned， he went on with his research.The students went on with their studies after a three-day holiday.12. faraway / far awayfaraway： adj. 遥 的，作定 用。e.g. a far away village ，far away： adv. 方，作状 或表 。e.g. He lives far away.Our school is far away from here.II. 重点 和句型1. the entrance

16、to：去 的入口。 to 表示功能e.g. key to the door ， answers to the exercises， secretary to the manager， .2. inform ：告知、通知inform sb. of sth. ：通知某人某事e.g. Have they informed you of the progress of the work ？be well informed ：消息灵通；keep sb. informed ：随 向某人通 情况；inform oneself of sth. ：使 熟悉 (了解 )3. donate：捐 、献出donate

17、sth. to sb.：把某物捐 某人e.g. Five times he donated his blood to the patients.Half of his money is donated to charity.4. welcome ： 1)n. 迎、迎接e.g. The students gave us a warm welcome at the school gate.2)vt./vi. 迎、迎接 (welcomed ， welcomed)e.g. I welcome any suggestions from you.The hostess welcomed us and le

18、d us to the sitting room.3) adj. 受 迎的be welcomee.g. (You are) Welcome to China (our school).You are welcome to ask me questions on English study.5. had better do sth.：最好做某事had better 在英 里出 的 率 高，要掌握它的基本用法以及他的一般疑 句和反意疑 句的构成。e.g. You had better not go home now ， hadn t you？Had he better stay here for

19、supper ？比 ： Ite.g. It6. the more s better to do A (than do ：B)做 A( 比做 B) 更好 s better to see a film than just sleep at home，isn ？tit， the more：越 ，就越 注意：前半句是条件句，后半句是 果。e.g. The more you read， the better your compositon will be.If you read more ， your composition will be better.The faster you drive ， t

20、he more dangerous it will be.相当于：在口 中，我 常把 一句式 行 化e.g. The faster，the more dangerous.The sooner，the better.7. Upon finishing his studiesupon/on:一 就 ，常用句式有：upon doing sth. / upon one s + n.相当于：as soon as sb.do sth.e.g. Upon getting to Shanghai ，he called me from the airport.On his return from abroad，

21、he visited some of his friends.区 ： at 也可以作 “一 就 ”解，但它后面只接名 作 。e.g. The baby smiled at the sight of its mother.The students cheered at the good news.8. require: vt.要求1) require sb. to do sth.:e.g. The teacher required us to listen carefully.2) Sth. require doing / to be done. = want / neede.g. The fl

22、oor requires cleaning / to be cleaned3) require that (should) do sth.e.g. She required that the boy be sent to school at once.9. regret: 1) regret (not) doing sth.:后悔 (没有 )做 ，(一般指以前的事)e.g. How I regret not having taken your advice ！2) regret to do sth.: 地 ( 憾地 ) ，后面常接 say， tell 等。e.g. I regret to sa

23、y that I don t agree with you.像 regret 一 ，后面既可接 to do 又可接 doing 的 有： remember to do sth. ： 住要做某事，remember doing sth. ： 得做 某事；forget to do sth. ：忘了做某事，forgetdoing sth. ：忘 做 某事；try to do sth. ：尽力做某事，try doing sth. ： 着做某事；stop todo sth.：停止去做某事，stop doing sth.：停止做某事； mean to do sth.：打算做某事， mean doingsth

24、.：意味着做某事10. German：德国人、德 ，当解 “德国人 ” ，直接加 s 构成复数，不是把man 改成 men。常 的 此 有： Roman Romans； human humans；Walkman Walkmans；等等。11. introduce ： vt. 向(某人 )介 、引 (某人 )introduce sb.( to sb.) e.g. Would you please introduce yourself to us ？把 (新事物 )引 、引入 introduce sth. into / to a place e.g. Many advanced technolog

25、ies are introduced into/ to China every year.引 (人 )认识 (某物 )introduce sb. to sth.e.g. That art exhibition introduced me to modern roduction ：n. make an introduction ：作介 ； make a self-introduction ：做自我介 ； an introduction to sth. ： 入 ； a letter of introduction ：一封介 信12. develop： vt. 展、开 、使 达；e.g

26、. We will do our best to develop our economy.vt. 养成 (习惯 )、培养 ( 趣 )e.g. develop / form the habit of ：养成 的 ； develop an interest (of) ：培养 趣； a developed country ：一个 达国家；a developing country ：一个 展中国家13. display ： vt. 列、展示， display sth.= exhibit sth.e.g. display some pictures / one s workvt. 流露出 (感情等 )=

27、 showe.g. She displayed no fear at all when facing difficulty.n. 展示、 列e.g. be on display：展示中；a display of ： 的展出out of display ： 了夸耀14. approve： vt. / vi. 成、支持，同意、批准e.g. I quite approve (of) you idea of holding a meeting.We don t at all approve (of) your going with them .approval： n.e.g. You should g

28、et their approval before you can leave.15. serve： 1) vt. 为 服 e.g. Serve the people.He has served the family all his life.I have served the students as an English teacher for many years.2) vi.服役e.g. How long have you served in my army ？3) vt. 供 、端 ( 、菜、茶等 )e.g. This restaurant serves nice food and di

29、shes.Usually tea is serves before a meal.service： n. 服 16. make sure： vt. / vi.确定、弄明白、妥帖1)+ (that)从句。e.g. Please make sure that the door is locked before you leave.He went and made sure that she had returned.2) + of + n.e.g. You d better make sure of the time of the film. I ve made sure of your seat

30、s on the plane.sure 的短 有： be sure of / about： 肯定、有把握；be sure to do： 必、一定要做 ；for sure：必定、一定，= surelye.g. He is ill for sure.17. available: adj. 可以找到、得到e.g. The dress is available in all sizes.There is no water available in 60 kilometers.be available for： 有用e.g. No dictionary here is available for my

31、study.There is only a little money available for the trip.18. be open to：向 开放；易接受e.g. The park is open to public on Sundays.This museum is open to students free.Is the shop open or closed？I m open to any kind advice.III. 法点 ：定 从句 (2)a. 以下情况 (指物 )， 关系代 只使用that 不用 which1. 先行 是不定代 ，如 : all ， anything ，

32、 everything ， nothing ， something，the one，little ， few ，muche.g. 1. I have never taken anything that is hers.2.I told him all that I know.3.He gave her everything that he had.4.She has something that you can borrow.5.There is not much that can be done.2. 先行 被 all ， every， any， the very ， the only ，

33、just the 等修 e.g. 1.I have read all the books that you gave me.2.You can take any book that you like.3.Every dictionary that our library bought is good.4.This is the very book that I want to find.5.The flower is the only thing that I will take with me.3. 先行 被序数 或形容 的最高 修 :e.g. 1. This is the best boo

34、k that I have ever read.2. The first class that he gave was very interesting.3. The second place that I want to visit is Shanghai.4. The most important thing that you should remember is to try your best.4. 先行词既有人又有物时 :e.g. 1.We talked about the persons and things that we remember in the school.2.The

35、 people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found.5. 在 Who ， Which 引起的疑问句中 :e.g. 1. Who is the boy that helped you ？2. Which is the book that you bought yesterday ？b. 当先行词为指人的代词时，引导词只用who 不用 thate.g. 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now.2. Those who want to see

36、 the film please put up your hands.3. Do you mean the one who is standing by the window ？4. He， who has failed in the test ， must do it again.IV 巩固练习：1.That is the only book _ he has borrowed from the library this term .A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what2.All _ is needed is plenty of time.A. the thingB.

37、thatC. whatD. which3.Is there anything else _ you want to buy ？A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what4.Finally the thief handed over everything _ he had stolen.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all5.This is the very book _ I want to borrow.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A and C6.He is the only person _ I want to see.A. tha

38、tB. whoC. /D. all the above7.Every machine _ we bought is very useful.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A and C8.You can take any seat _ is free.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which9.He is my best friend _ Ive ever made.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. A and B10.There is not much _ can be done.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A and

39、C11.The waves were high， but he had a branch in hand， so he _reach the band.A. couldB. was able toC. mightD. had to12.I regret _ about it ， so I went to ask him again.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. being told13.I asked him to give me a hand ， but he， _ ， caused me much trouble.A. insteadB. instead ofC. in steadD. in stead of14.She came， _ th