小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案

1、最新小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案) 1 Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the English word sun. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, （有雾的）and it rains now and again, so the people there dont get much sunshine in the w

2、hole year. When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thinks it is pronouncedjust like the （发音）English word sun, so he said to the Chinese student,

3、I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student is very surprised. -But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 1The weather in England is _. A.cloudy B.misty C.rainy D.A, B and C 2Englishmen like_ ver

4、y much because of the bad weather. A.Chinese students B.rain C.sunshine D.their country 3The policeman checks the students_. A.bag B.passport C.ID card D.plane ticket 4The Chinese student was welcomed because he had got_. A.a nice name B.a good passport C.luck D.much money 5The sentence You are want

5、ed means _. A.you are not welcome to come here B.we dont like you C.you want to have some names D.we dont want you to go away 6The policeman was a _ man. A.funny B.bad C.foolish D.rude 【答案】1D 2C 3B 4A 5D 6A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这孙，和英语单词位中国学生来到伦敦时，一位英国

6、的警察看他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英语“sun” 发音一样，微笑着说，我们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。单词1It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again,可细节理解题。根据D 。知，英国的天气经常多云或有雾，而且还时常下雨；故答案选2so the people there dont get much sunshine in the 推理判断题。根据whole year. Mr. Sun, youve 所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及brought sunshine to England! So we dont wan

7、t you to go away! “孙先生，你给英”由此可以推知，因为天气不好，所以国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！C 。英国人非常喜欢阳光；故答案选3When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall 细节理解题。根据English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it.可知，警察检查了B 。学生的护照，故答案选4He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word 细节理解题。根据sun,Mr. Sun,

8、 youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go 以及睡祡?“”“sun”发音一样，所以警察孙和英语单词警察认为这名学生的中文名字“”由此可知，这说：孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！A 。名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字，故答案选5He thinks it is pronounced just like the English 词句猜测题。根据上文word sun,“sun”Mr. Sun, youve 一样，以及下文他认为它的发音就像英语单词brought sunshine to England

9、! So we dont want you to go away! “孙先生，你给英”I see your name is Sun. You are 结合国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！ 慷瑮摥栠牥尠“”，这里需要你！也就是说太阳可知警察说：我看到你的名字是 “”D 。孙先生不希望离开；故答案选6But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. 推理判断题。根据畓?礠畯?敶戠潲杵瑨猠湵桳湩?潴?杮慬摮?潓眠?潤?璯眠湡?潹?潴朠?睡祡?可知，这位警察和孙先生开了一个玩笑，由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人，故答A 。案选 2Sandw

10、ich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours, and didnt even stop to have 侍从) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meals. He asked his servants (meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left

11、hand while he played cards with his right hand. People like Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word Sandwich today. 1The food sandwich came from the name of an Englishman. 2Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money. 3

12、Sandwich liked playing cards very much. 4Sandwich often played cards without any rest. 5Sandwichs servant made the food sandwich for him. 6People didnt think Sandwichs idea was good. 【答案】1T 2F 3T 4T 5F 6F 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了三明治的起源。1Sandwich was an Englishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名根据T 。字，故此处与原文一致，故为2Sandwich wa

13、s rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治很有钱，根据F 。喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为3Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢根据T 。打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为4He often played for 24 hours, and didnt even stop to have meals.可根据T 。知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为侍从) to bring him some meat and bread.He asked his servants (5可根据

14、知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不F 。符，故为6People like Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat 根据as Sandwich of the man Sandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原F 。文不符，故为 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行3，根据概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，

15、故此处T 。与原文一致，故为 3There is a park near my home. Its sunny today. My parents and I go to the park. Look! Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing football on the green grass. Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing. Some birds are singing in the tre

16、e. There is a small river in the park. Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river. We can see some boats on the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. A bridge() is over the river. Two women are 桥taking pictures on the bridge. People feel happy in the park. 1Li Hua is talki

17、ng with . Asome boys BLucy CLin Tao Dtwo women 2What is Lucy doing? AShe is flying a kite. BShe is playing games. CShe is singing. DShe is drawing pictures. 3We can see in the boats. ALi Hua and Lin Tao Bsome birds Ctwo women Dsome children and their parents 4 is/are on the bridge. ATwo women BSome

18、children CLucy DSome boys 5Which of the following is NOT true? AThe park is not far from my home. BLi Hua and Lin Tao are singing under the tree. CThere are some birds in the tree. DSome boys are playing football in the park. 【答案】1C 2D 3D 4A 5B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了周末在公园里人们的活动情况。有的在做游戏，有的在踢足 球，一些小鸟在树上唱歌，公园

19、里人们玩得很高兴。1Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are 细节理解题。根据talking and laughing.C 。可知李华在和林涛说话；故选2Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river.可知露西在画细节理解题。根据D 。画；故选3Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.细节理解题。根据D 。可知一些孩子和家长在船上；故选4Two women are taking pictures on the

20、 bridge.可知两个细节理解题。根据A 。女人在桥上；故选5There is a park near my home.ALi Hua 对；根据推理判断题。根据可知and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing.可知在谈笑，BSome birds are singing in the tree.C对；根不对；根据不是在唱歌，所以可知Some boys are playing football on the green grass.DB 。可知据对；故选 4Dear Tom, I am in Ch

21、ina now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too. It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents. Things in Beijing are different. Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go o

22、ut to play with the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but Im learning to ski(). Its really interesting. 滑雪Please write to me soon. Yours, Daniel 1The letter is to . A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Toms brother 2Why does Daniel call it

23、white Christmas? A.Because the house is full of snow. B.Because they paint the house white. C.Because there is snow everywhere. D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree. 3What does the underlined word hick mean in Chinese? A. B. C. D. 瘦的薄的厚的冷的4Whats the weather like in Australia now? A.Cold. B.Cool

24、. C.Warm. D.Hot. 5Daniel is learning to . A.ski B.play basketball C.swim D.play football 【答案】1B 2C 3B 4D 5A 【解析】 【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴 过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。1Dear TomB 。可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选细节理解题。根据2Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There is 细节理解题。根据snow everywhere,C 。可知是因为到处都是雪；故选3I lik

25、e to go out to play with the snow with my friends可词义猜测题。根据B 。猜测是厚厚的雪；故选4Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热细节理解题。根据D 。的；故选5but Im learning to ski().A 。可知想学滑雪；故选细节理解题。根据滑雪 5 Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(). She has ten tennis rackets, seven bas

26、ketballs, four volleyballs and 收藏品two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club. Susan is Sonias friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also

27、has two soccer balls. But she doesnt play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines. 1What is the passage mainly about? A.Ball games. B.Hobbies. C.School girls. D.Tennis. 2Sonia likes , but Susan doesnt. A.watching TV B.reading magazines C.playing sports D.co

28、llecting things 3Both Sonia and Susan have two . B.ping-pong bats A.tennis rackets C.volleyballs D.soccer balls 4Sonia is in the school club. A.tennis B.volleyball C.football D.basketball 5Sonia and Susans collection is about . A.clubs B.news C.sports D.magazines 【答案】1B 2C 3D 4A 5C 【解析】 【分析】SoniaSus

29、an和她的朋友文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的 收集的物品。1 爱好。句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？A. Ball games.B. HobbiesC. School girls.D. 学校女孩；球类比赛；爱好；TennisACDBB 。、选项符合题意。故答案选网球，选项不全面，只有2 句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。She likes playing tennisBut she 以及第二段第三行根据文章第一段第二行doesnt play sportsC 。可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选3 句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。She has ten tennis rackets,

30、 seven basketballs, four 根据第一段第二行volleyballs and two soccer ballsShe also has two soccer balls可以及第二段第二行D 。知，她们都有两个足球。故答案选4 句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。she is in the school tennis club可知，在网球俱乐部，根据第一段最后一行A 。故答案选5 运动。句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？C 。根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选 6 One day, Miss Li sees that Ann is not happy.

31、 She asks Ann, Whats wrong with you? Ann answers, I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents dont have enough money. Then Miss Li says, Today I have some homework for youcount your parents shoes and tell me the number tomorrow. The next day, Miss Li asks Ann, Do you count your parents shoes?

32、Yes. My father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes. How many pairs of shoes do you have? Twenty. Anns face turns red. Are you still unhappy now? No, Im not. I want to save() some money to buy new shoes for my 节省parents. 1Ann is not happy because . A.she doesnt like her new

33、 shoes B.she thinks her shoes are too old C.her mother has more shoes than her D.her parents dont have enough money to buy her a new pair of shoes 2What does the underlined word count mean in Chinese? A. B. C. D. 清洁整理擦数3Miss Li asks Ann to . A.buy her mother some shoes B.clean her fathers shoes C.co

34、unt her parents shoes D.sell her parents shoes 4How many pairs of shoes does Ann have? A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Twenty. 5Finally, Ann wants to save some money to buy . A.new shoes for herself B.new shoes for her parents C.beautiful things for herself D.beautiful things for her teacher 【答案】1D 2A 3

35、C 4D 5B 【解析】 【分析】Li小姐让她回家数一数父文章大意：安因为父母不给她买新鞋子而伤心，母的鞋子的数量，安发现父亲有三双鞋，母亲有四双鞋，而自己却有二十双 鞋，她决定攒钱给父母买鞋子。1“Ann answers, I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but 细节理解题，根据：my parents dont have enough money. “我想买一双新鞋，但是我的父安回答说：”D ，可知安娜不开心的原因是没有足够多的钱买鞋，故选：母没有足够的钱。2“-数一下你父母的鞋子，明词义猜测题，句意：今天我有一些作业给你”“tell me the nu

36、mber tomorrow.”，可以推，我们根据天告诉我数量。告诉我数量A 。断应该是数鞋子的数量，故选：3“Then Miss Li says, Today I have some homework for 细节理解题。根据：youcount your parents shoes and tell me the number tomorrow. 然后李老师“-”，故说：今天我有一些作业给你数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。C 。选：4甥?挱-How many pairs of shoes do you have?-Twenty. 细节理解题，根据：Anns face turns red.

37、“”“” ”D 。安的脸变红了。二十，故选：你有几双鞋？5“I want to save() some money to buy new shoes 节省细节理解题，根据：for my parents. ”B 。，故选：我想存点钱给父母买新鞋。 7I go to school the youth to learn the future. Robert Frost Harvard University Type(): private 类型Created Time: 1636 Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Harvard Universitys h

38、istory, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world. University of Oxford Type: public() 公立的Created Time: Not quite clear Location: Oxford, Britain The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking worl

39、d. Spanish Dancing University of Cambridge Type: public Created Time: 1209 Location: Cambridge, Britain The University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe. Tsinghua University Type: public Created Time: 1211 Location: Haidian Dist

40、rict, Beijing, China Tsinghua University was originally() under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. 起初The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded() in 1925. 建立 1What is Harvard University famous for? APeople and wealth BSubjects and country. CProfessors and students

41、. DHistory, influence and wealth. 2Which one is private of the four universities? AHarvard University. BUniversity of Oxford. CUniversity of Cambridge. DTsinghua University. 3Which of the two universities are located in Britain? AHarvard University and University of Oxford. BUniversity of Oxford and

42、 University of Cambridge. CUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua University. DTsinghua University and Harvard University. 4When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University? AIn 1211. BIn 1912. CIn 1925. DNot quite clear. 5Which statement isnt true according to the passage above? AHarvar

43、d University was set up in 1636. BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world. CThe University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 【答案】1D 2A 3B 4C 5B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了 学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。1?

44、细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名“Harvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故D 。选2?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的“Type: private”A 。可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选3?推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中题意：哪两所大学位于英国locationB 。可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选4?细节理解

45、题。根据表格第四栏中最题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的“The university section was founded in 1925.”1925可知清华大学部建立于后一句C 。年。故选5?A. Harvard 细节理解题。题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确University was set up in 1636. 1636B. The University of 年。哈佛大学成立于Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C. 牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。The University of Cambridge is the sixth

46、 oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位第六所最古老的大学。“The University of Oxford is the second oldest 于北京。根据表格第二栏中university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老B 。的大学，故选 【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的

47、题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。11)2)3)首尾呼应展、概括文章中心思想。文尾出现主题句。文首呈现主题句。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合现主题。5)文章没有主题句。在这乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中主题句。某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注

48、意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上， 通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。 8Dear students, The following rules are for students in our school. Please read them carefully. Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom. You must be in the classroom during the cl

49、ass time. Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work. Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy. Dont leave school if you are not allowed. Dont eat food or drink out of the dining room. Dont use mobile phones or MP3s in the sc

50、hool. Dont run in the hallways. TF 。根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为，错误的为1The students can go outside the school on Wednesday. 2The students have to have their lunch and supper at the dining room. 3The students cant take their mobile phones or MP3s to school. 4The students should sit down when a teacher goes into t

51、he classroom. 5The students must wear school uniforms. 【答案】1F 2T 3T 4F 5T 【解析】 【分析】84项是要求学文章大意：这是一则学校的校规，其中列举了项要求，有4 项是不可以做的。生可以做的，有1 句意：在周三的时候学生们可以去校外。Dont leave school if you are not allowed可知，不被允许不能离根据第五条F 。开学校，所以周三不能离开学校，故答案填2 句意：学生们必须在餐厅吃午饭和晚饭。Dont eat food or drink out of the dining room.可知，吃东

52、西不能根据第六条T 。离开餐厅，故答案填3MP3 去上学。句意：学生们不能带手机和Dont use mobile phones or MP3s in the school可知，学生不能根据第七条MP3T 。去学校，故答案填带手机和4 句意：当老师进教室的时候，学生们应该坐下。Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom可根据第一条F 。知，当老师走进教室的时候，应该站起来，故答案填5 句意：学生必须穿校服。Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy.可知，

53、学生根据第四条T 。必须穿校服，故答案填 9 Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. PlaceJohn Smiths ：DateJuly 131 Price60 ：￥：Time7:30pm9:30pm Tel3012768 ：Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou,the famous pop singer. （周杰伦）PlaceThe music hall ：DateJuly2022 ：Price200

54、250 ￥Time8:00pm10:00pm ： Shows_Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! PlaceDaqian Museum ：DateJuly1_August 31 ：Price50(half for students) ：￥TimeMonday to Friday8:30am5:30pm ：Weekends9:00am8:00pmTel:2711399 ： 1If you want to learn

55、 dancing, you can call . A2711399 B4886888 C2312899 D3012768 2You can enjoy Jay Chous music at in the music hall. A9:00 pm on July 23 B8:00 pm on July 20 C7:30 pm every day D9:30 pm on July 1 3You can learn at John Smiths. AAmerican Jazz Bpop songs Cthe whole of Chinese history DSpanish dancing 4There is a big show on history at . ADaqian Museum Bthe music hall CJohn Smiths Dthe meeting hall 5If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it? A70. B100 C125 D200 ￥ 【答案】1D 2B 3D 4A 5C 【解析】 【分析】本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏