初中英语过去完成时试题经典及解析

1、 初中英语过去完成时试题经典及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 I _ to study hard, but someone disturb me. 1 D. thinkC. have thought A. thought B. had thought B 【答案】用过去完成【分析】句意：我本来想努力学习，但是有人打扰了我。动词think【解析】 。B时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选 【点评】考查过去完成时。 2By the time I _ on the TV, Beckham _ two goals B. turned; had scoredA. turned; have

2、scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored B 【答案】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状【解析】选项。从句用一般过去CD到时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除语从句，by the time；根据句意结构，可知，故”结构，可排除A时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词 。选B 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。 By the end of last month, Jane _ enough money for the poor sick boy. 3 A. raised B. would

3、 raise C. had raised D. has raised C 【答案】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根【解析】是过去完成时结构，故答C，据 By the end of last month可知句子的时态为过去完成时， 案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 ，my mother 4By the time I finished my homework D. had been asleepC. was asleep A. slept B. has been asleep D 【答案】 D.可知此处应为过去完成时，故选fini

4、shed”和“ “By the time ”【解析】【分析】由上文 【点评】考查过去完成时。 Yesterday when I _ to the station, the train _ already.5 D. got, leftB. got, has left A. got, had left C. had got, left A 【答案】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间【解析】状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前 。A已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进

5、行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _.6 A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up D 【答案】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去【解析】是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选up完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。wake 。D

6、【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。 I thought I _in my project report , but the manager said he didnt see it at all. 7 A. hand B. am handing C. have handed D. had handed D 【答案】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看【解析】现在完成时handedhanding是现在进行时态；have 到。hand上交，是一个动词原形；am 使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，I 过去完成时态。句中thought态

7、；had handed 。D上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选 【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。 8The film when I got there D. has begunC. had begun A. was on B. has been on C 【答案】【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成 C.时，故选 【点评】此题考查过去完成时。 He wanted to know how long in hospital. 9 D. she stayC. did she stay A. she is s

8、taying B. she had stayed B 【答案】发生在想知道stay【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留【解析】 。过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选Bwanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+ 过去分词。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+ We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didnt you come?10 Because I the park twice. D. have been toC. had been to A. have gone to B.

9、had gone to C 【答案】【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）have been to去过（已回），根据句意在 。之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选last weekendC 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。 My parents _ to work by the time I _ up. 11 A. began; get B. began; had got C. had begun; had got D. had begun; got D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我起床的时候，我的父母已经开始工作了。began开始，一般过

10、去时；had begun开始，过去完成时；get up 起床，一般现在时；had got up起床，过去完成时。by the time到时候，从句用一般过去时， 表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作 。D已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选 的词义和用法。by the time【点评】考查动词的时态。注意 Mr. Wang _ in this factory for 30 years already. 12 A. works B. is working C. has worked D. will work C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。根据 f

11、or 30 years already，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。C是现在完成时结构， C。故答案是 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。 13By the end of last week, she _in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩

12、子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之 。D前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选 【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。 How long has the train been away?14 Sorry. I dont know. By the time I got here, the train _. A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left C 【答案】很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时【分析】句意：火车离开多久了？【解析】 。CBy

13、the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选候，火车已经离开了。由 【点评】考查动词时态。 When I got to the cinema, the film _ for 15 minutes. 15 D. had been on has beenhas begun B. C. has been onA. D 【答案】【分析】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主【解析】 。D句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作，故用过去完成时态。选 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如

14、果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。 I asked your mother if she that dress.16 D. buyC. had buyed A. bought B. had bought B 【答案】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生【解析】 D过去分词”形式来表达。故选所以用在ask之前的. “had+ 【点评】考查过去完成时。 By the time she went outside, the bus _ already _ .17 D. has, wentC. has, gone A. had, gone B. ha

15、d, went A 【答案】是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从timeby the 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用到什么时候为止”句，“ 。句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。过去完成时连用。选A Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.18 C. had realizedA. had fallen asleep B. had showm up A 【答案】【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by

16、 the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。fall asleep入睡，睡觉。began是过去时，过去的过去用过去 。A完成时，故选 【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。 By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA _ for eighty years.19 D. had been foundedC. has been found A. founded B. has founded D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年八月的第一天，中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完

17、成的动作，故用过去完成时态。主语是被 。建立的对象，故用被动语态，选D【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态， 反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 Pardon? I _ quite catch you.20 I said I _ the song before. B. dont, didnt hearA. didnt, hadnt heard C. didnt, didn

18、t hear D. wont, hadnt heard A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：请再说一遍，我没太听清你说的话。我说，我以前听过这首歌。结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文描述的是过去 。某时之前完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。选A【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Tom realized that he _ his physics book at home when

19、he reached school21 D. leavesB. had left A. left C. was leaving B 【答案】过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和【解析】had+【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法，由 。到都是过去的动作，而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前，故为过去的过去，选B She to be a good mother. 22 A. have thought B. thought C. thinks D. had thought D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未 。D曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选 【

20、点评】考查过去完成时。 I _ to go to Beijing the next day. 23 A. plans B. planned C. had planned D. has planned C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去 。C未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选 【点评】考查过去完成时。 We to be able to come and see you. 24 A. had hoped B. hope C. have hoped D. are hope A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我们本来希望能来看看你。动词

21、hope用过去完成时来表示过去 。未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选A 【点评】考查过去完成时。 Johnson _ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.25 A. had booked B. booked C. has booked D. were booking A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：乔打电话给杰克逊前，杰克逊已经定了两张音乐会的票。表示“过 。过去分词），所以选A去的过去”动作要用过去完成时（had + I you could come. 26 D. are hopingB. had hoped A. hope C. have hoped B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我本来希望你能来。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实 。B现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选 【点评】考查过去完成时。 They to help but could not get there in time. 27 D. have wantedC. want A. wanted B. had wanted B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。动词want用过去完 。B成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选 【点评】考查过去完成时。 We