2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期期中考试（浙江卷）（测试范围：外研版Units1-3）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试（浙江卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考生注意：1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。4.测试范围：八年级上册Units1-3外研版2024第一部分听力(满分20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）1．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Hehaslotsoffriends. B．Hearguedwithhisfriends. C．Heisnewtothisschool.2．Whohaslonghairinthepicture?A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Lisa’sfriend.3．Whatistheboygoingtodoafterhefinisheshishomework?A．Toplaychesswithhisfather.B．Tohangoutwithhisfriends.C．Totakethedogforawalk.4．WhatisMarygoodat?A．Singing. B．Tellingstories. C．Beingfriendly.5．Whoinventedthesport?A．Asportsman. B．Ateacher. C．Astudent.第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。6．HowdoesRickcommunicatewithhisfriends?A．Bymakingvideocalls. B．Bysendingemails. C．Bytalkingfacetoface.7．Whatdoesthegirlthinkisthemostimportant?A．Time. B．Study. C．Friendship.听材料，回答问题。8．WhatdoesJeffprobablydo?A．Heisadoctor. B．Heisawriter. C．Heisaninterviewer.9．WhichdaywasLily’swashingday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.10．WhatcolourwasLily’sfirstwashingmachine?A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。11．What’simportantincommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A．Talkingloudly. B．Listeningcarefully. C．Usingsocialmediaonly.12．Whyshouldweaskquestionsincommunication?A．Toshowwe’reinterested. B．Toendthetalkquickly. C．Toaskforhelp.13．Whencommunicating,whatshouldwedo?A．Talkaboutourownhobbiesonly. B．Ignoreothers’opinions. C．Behonestandsincere.14．What’sagoodwaytocommunicatebetter?A．Justsendingmessages. B．Havingface-to-facetalks. C．Avoidingtalkingabouttopics.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Howtomakefriends. B．Howtocommunicatebetter. C．Howtousephones.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。AGoodnewsforyou,everyone!Wehavemanykindsofrobotsonsaleinourshop.Wouldyouliketohavealookatthem?There’salwaysoneyouneedandlike.No.1StudyRobotStudyRobotlookslikeaman’shead.ItismadeinShanghai.Ifyouhaveanydifficultyinyourstudy,itcangiveyougreathelp.Itis￥399each.No.2MusicRobotMusicRobotismadeinBeijing.Itcanplaylotsofmusicanditcanalsosing.Itcanhelpyourelaxifyoufeeltired.Youmayaskittoplayanymusicorsinganysongyoulike.Itis￥299each.No.3TimeRobotTimeRobotlookslikeaclock,butitisnotonlyaclock.Itcanalsotellyouwhentogetup.Itcantalkwithpeopleandanswerquestionsabouttime.ItismadeinNanjinganditis￥199each.No.4HouseworkRobotHouseworkRobotisveryuseful.Itcanhelpyoudomanykindsofhousework.Whenyouaretiredafterworkorafterschool,youmayaskittodothehousework.ItismadeinWuhan.Itis￥11,100each.16．Whichoftherobotscantellyouthetimetogetup?A．No.1. B．No.2. C．No.3. D．No.4.17．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuytworobotstohelpwithstudy?A．￥798. B．￥698. C．￥498. D．￥398.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A．Thefourrobotscanallanswerpeople’squestions.B．ThefourrobotsaremadeindifferentcitiesofChina.C．Foryourgrandparents,StudyRobotisthemostuseful.D．ThepriceofTimeRobotishigherthanthatofMusicRobot.BAstheworld’sfirsteventofitskind,the2025WorldHumanoidRobot(人形机器人)GamestookplaceinBeijingfromAugust14to17.Thecompetitors(参赛者)wereallhumanoidrobots.About280teamsfrom16countriestookpartin487matches,suchasrunning,longjump,andfootball.Therewerealsotaskstoshowhowthesehumanoidrobotscouldworkinreallife.The“XingzheTaishan”isahumanoidrobotbuiltbyaJinancompany.Therobottookfirstplaceinthe100mexhibitionrace(表演赛)onAugust14.Italsotookpartinthe400m,1,500mracesandthe4×100mrelayrace.OnAugust17,itcamethirdinthe4×100mrelayrace.Thecompanybuiltthe“XingzheTaishan”humanoidrobotin2024.Now,itcanrunat7.2km/h,makingitoneofthefastestrobotsinChina.Itcannotonlyrunbutalsoclimbmountains.OnJune18,“XingzheTaishan”becamethefirsthumanoidrobottoclimbMountTaiinShandong.BeijingwillhostthesecondWorldHumanoidRobotGamesinAugust2026.Areyoulookingforwardtoseeing“XingzheTaishan”there?19．Wherewerethegamesheld?A．InJinan. B．InBeijing. C．AtMountTai.20．Inwhichracedid“XingzheTaishan”finishinthirdplace?A．The100m. B．The400m. C．The4×100mrelay.21．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．“XingzheTaishan”isthefastestrobotintheworldB．“XingzheTaishan”hasstrongabilitiesinbothrunningandclimbingC．The2025Gamesonlyincludedsportsmatches22．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceaspecialhumanoidrobotanditsperformance.B．Tocomparedifferenthumanoidrobotsinthegames.C．Toaskreaderstojointhe2026games.CEveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.Solotsofspecialpeopleincommunitiesarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyone.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesfire,asJackson’shomedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurtorworse.We’resoluckytohavefiremencometosavepeopleandputoutthefire.Ifthefiremenhadn’tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamilies,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsafterheavyrain.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Somepeoplecollectwasteandrubbish(垃圾)andkeepourcommunityclean.Somepeoplerepairtrafficlightsandholesinthestreetsfornotjustus,butourcars!Andwhatwouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschool,thedoctorsandnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotmakethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromalltheseworkers.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.23．WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A．Theylosttheirpets. B．Theyhadahousefire. C．Theybroketheircar.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repair”probablymean?A．Fix. B．Grow. C．Post.25．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tomakepeoplelaugh.B．Tomakeourcommunityabetterplace.C．Tointroducewaysofshopping.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PolicemenSavePeople’sLivesB．ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobsC．PeopleDependonEachOtherDLiZhenghanisastudentattheUniversityofNottinghamNingboChina(UNNC).Recently,heandhisclassmatessentateddybearupto28,000metresabovetheEarth’ssurface.ListudiesScienceandEngineeringinUNNC．“IhavehadadreamofspacesinceIwasachild.AlthoughIfailedtobeapilotinhighschool,Istillwantedtoseetheskyabove,”Lisaid.Hegottheideaofsendingabeartospaceafterseeingsimilarexperimentsonline.Buthehadnoideahowtogetstarted.Afterfouryearsofstudying,LifeltreadytotrythecoolprojectwithhisteammateWangZechen.Theychosethebearastheirmascot(吉祥物)tocelebratethe20thanniversary(纪念日)oftheiruniversity.Theteamspent60dayspreparingfortheexperiment.Tomakesuretheteddybearcouldlandinaplaceawayfromairportsandcities,theydecidedtolaunch(发射)itattheborder(边界)betweenLiaoningProvinceandInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Thelaunchdidn’tgowellatfirst,buttheysolvedalltheproblems.Finally,theteddybearflewforanhourandahalftoreachaheightof28,000metres,andthenlandedinaricefield.Thecameraontheteddybearrecordedthewholeprocess(过程).LimadeashortvideoabouttheprojectandithasbecomepopularontheInternet.Manypeopleareencouragedbythetwostudents.27．WhendidLigettheideaofsendingabeartospace?A．WhenhestudiedEngineeringinUNNC．B．Beforehefailedtobeapilotinhighschool.C．Afterhesawsimilarexperimentsonline.28．Whywasateddybearchosenasthemascot?A．Toseetheskyaboveclearly.B．ToreachtheEarth’ssurface.C．TocelebrateUNNC’sanniversary.29．Whichcanbestprovethattheprojectwasverydifficulttoachieve?A．Theyspent60dayspreparingfortheexperiment.B．Theteddybearflewforanhourandahalffinally.C．Acameraontheteddybearrecordedthewholeprocess.30．Whatdoyouthinkthetwostudentswillencouragepeopletodo?A．Getreadytotrysomething.B．Workhardtomakedreamscometrue.C．BecomepopularontheInternet.第二节任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读以下展板上关于SmartSpoon的介绍，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。InventionoftheyearThisisSmartSpoonforParkinson’s(帕金森)patients.It’sfromAarravAnil,a17-year-oldboyinIndia.________TheinventionwonanawardinFutureInventors.Asktheinventor◆WhydidyouinventSmartSpoon?Atafamilydinner,Inoticedthatmyunclehadtroubleeating.Thefoodwasspilling(洒出)allover.Infact,hehasParkinson’sdisease.Eatingwasdifficultforhim.Itmademesad.________◆Howdoesitwork?Thespoonusessensormotors(传感马达).Theycancompensatefor(抵消)thehandshaking.Inthisway,thespoonisabighelperforParkinson’spatientswhentheyeat.◆________Othersmartproductscostmorethan$200.With3-Dprinting,ImademySmartSpoonforonly$80.SomostParkinson’spatientsinIndiacanbuyit.◆What’sthefutureplanforit?________Whenthetestisover,afactorywillproducesomeforhospitalstouse.Ihopeitwillhelpmorepeopleinthefuture.A．Whatisitsadvantage?B．Heinventeditwitha3-Dprinter.C．Whatisthechallengeinmakingit?D．That’swhyIinventedSmartSpoon.E．AteamatauniversitywilltestSmartSpoon.31．32．33．34．35．WhatdoyouthinkofSmartSpoon?Why?(不超过15词)第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。LastFridayourteacheraskedustotrysomethingnew.Sheputusintogroupsandgaveeachgroupa36tosolve.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwastoohardforme,buttheteacherjustsmiledandsaid,“37itatry.”Inmygroup,Davidwasvery38.Hekepttalkinganddidn’tlistentoothers.Thismademealittle39.Iwantedto40himtocalmdown,butIwasafraiditwouldmakehimangry.Suddenly,Lucyhadanidea.Shesaid,“Let’swritedownallourideasfirst,41talkaboutthemonebyone.”Itworked!Soonwewereallworking42.Whenwefinallyfinished,we43ourworktotheclass.Tomysurprise,ourteachersaiditwasthebestone.Irealizedthatgoodteamworkcan44problemsmucheasier.Thatday,Ilearnedalot.Ilearnedthatit’simportantto45others’opinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyours.Ialsolearnedthathelpingotherscanmakeyoufeel46aboutyourself.Now,everytimeIfaceachallenge,Irememberto47andtrymybest.IknowIcan48onmyclassmatesforsupportandthattogetherwecan49anydifficulty.Theexperiencenotonly50myconfidencebutalsomademeabetterfriend.36．A．story B．problem C．game D．gift37．A．Give B．Do C．Have D．Make38．A．shy B．quiet C．noisy D．helpful39．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．angry40．A．ask B．tell C．help D．invite41．A．then B．but C．so D．because42．A．quickly B．easily C．together D．alone43．A．explained B．showed C．returned D．described44．A．make B．let C．take D．get45．A．lookat B．waitfor C．listento D．dependon46．A．worried B．tired C．nervous D．good47．A．giveup B．calmdown C．hurryup D．growup48．A．call B．put C．depend D．hold49．A．overcome B．create C．find D．forget50．A．lost B．broke C．shook D．built第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.用方框中所给单词或短语补全短文，每词仅用一次。second

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getlostWiththedevelopmentofInternettechnology,thetwo-dimensionalcode(二维码)isverypopularamongus.It’salsocalledthequickresponsecode(QRcode).Thisspecialcodewasan51ofaJapanesecompanyin1994.It’s52usedinChinanow.ThereareQRcodeseverywhere.TheyareonTVandtheInternet.PeoplehaveprintedQRcodesonChinesetraintickets532010.Whenamachinescans(扫描)thecodeontheticket,informationoftheticketownerandthetrainwillappearonthescreeninafew54.Recently,specialcardswithQRcodesareintroducedtooldpeopleinsomecities.Ifthey55,peoplecanknowtheirnames,addressesandtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembersbyscanningthecodesonthecards.HowconvenienttheQRcodeis!B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Tomhasalwaysdreamedofbeingan56(发明家).Sincechildhood,hehasshowngreat57(才能)increatingnewthings.Lastyear,hedecidedtocreatea3Dprinter.Hehadsome58(有创造力的)ideas.Hecarefully59(称……的重量)alltheparts.Asheputthepartstogether,manypartsdidn’tfit.Hehadtosearcheverywheretofindthem.Daybyday,hekepttrying.Eventhoughtheinvention60(花费)himlotsofmoney,henevergaveup.Nowadays,hisinventionhasmadehuge61(进步).Ithaslotsof62(优点).Theprintercanproduceartificialobjectsand63(节省)muchtime.Tom’s3Dprinterhasahugeabilityinmanyareaslikemakingclothesandbuildinghouses.Ithelpspeople64(运用)hisinventioninmanyways.Everyoneloveshisprinterbecauseitworkssowell.Sinceit’sconvenient,itcanbeusedanywhere.Tomisayoung65(探索者)whomadea3Dprinter.Hisinventionshowsusthepowerofnevergivingup.第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Youmusthaveseenguidedogs,eitherindailylifeoronTV,right?Guidedogsareasimportantasfriendsforblindpeople,butnoteveryonecanhavesuchahelper.66therearemorethan5,000,000blindpeopleinourcountry,thereareonlyabout400guidedogs.Ablindpersonhastowait67alongtimetogetaguidedog.Also,itisveryexpensive68(train)aguidedog.Allofthesemakeitimpossibleforalltheblindpeopletohave69(they)ownguidedogs.Lastyear,ateamfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitybuiltarobotguidedogtohelpblindpeople.70robotdoghassixlegsandisverysmart.Itcansee,listenandspeak.Nowitis71(easy)forblindpeopletohaveaguidedogthanbefore.Somepeoplethinkitmightbea72(dangerous)fortheblindtousetherobotguidedog.Theheadoftheteamsaysthereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.First,withsixlegs,therobotguidedogisabletowalk73(safe).Second,userscanasktherobottowalkslowlyorquickly.What’smore,therobotcanreadtrafficlightsandavoidobstacles(躲避障碍).Theteamkeeps74(work)forthefutureoftheirrobotguidedoghopefully.Theybelieveiftheblindhavearobotguidedog,they75(live)abetterlife.第四部分写作(共一节，满分20分)76．发明照亮生活，科技改变世界。在你成长的过程中，电脑扮演了重要的角色，它既是良师益友，也是通往广阔世界的窗口。假设你是李华，你校英文周刊正在征集专栏稿件。请你根据以下内容提示，以“TheGreatestInvention-TheComputer”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.电脑的用途（包括:可以学习、上网查资料；可以听音乐、看电影使自己放松；可以发送邮件与别人保持联系）;2.倡议中学生正确使用电脑。参考词汇:lookforinformation,keepintouchwithothers,influence(影响),email(邮件)要求:1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。4.词数:不少于70。（开头和标题已给出，但不计入总词数。）TheGreatestInvention-TheComputerThecomputerisoneofthegreatestinventionsandisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案题号12345678910答案CBBCBBCCBC题号11121314151617181920答案BACBBCABBC题号21222324252627282930答案BABABCCCAB题号36373839404142434445答案BACDBACBAC题号4647484950答案DBCAD1．C【原文】M:Idon’thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.I’msounhappy.W:Youshouldbefriendlytoothers.Andthenyouwillhavemanyfriends.2．B【原文】M:Hi,Mary.ThisisapictureofmysisterLisaandherbestfriend.W:Theyaresopretty.Whichoneisyoursister?M:Theonewithlonghair.3．B【原文】M:Mom,couldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterIfinishmyhomework?W:Sure,don’tforgettotakethedogforawalkafteryoucomeback.4．C【原文】A:Howhaveyouchangedinacceptingyourself,Mary?B:IhavelearneditI’mnotgoodatsingingbutI’amfriendly.Ithinkbeingfriendlyisgreat.5．B【原文】A:Iguessbasketballisnowthesecondmostpopularsportallovertheworld.B:Iagree,especiallyamongstudents.ItwasinventedbyateacherfromCanada.6．B7．C【原文】W:Rick,howdoyoucommunicatewithfriends?M:Iprefersendingemails.Whataboutyou?W:I’dliketomakevideocallsortalktothemface-to-face.Thesewaysmakemefeelclosetomyfriends.M:However,theymighttakemoretime.W:Oh,yes.ButIthinkfriendshipismoreimportantthananythingelse.8．C9．B10．C【原文】A:WelcometoRadioLondon.I’mJeff.Thismorningwehaveaspecialfriend,Lily.B:Hello,Jeff.A:Inyouropinion,whatisthemostimportantinvention?B:Thewashingmachine.Itchangedmylife.A:Whydoyousaythat?B:WashingclotheswassohardwhenIwasyoung.Saturdayswerethewashingday.Ididn’tenjoythem.A:Howoldwereyouwhenyougotyourfirstwashingmachine?B:30.Itwasthehappiestdayofmylife.A:Whatdiditlooklike?B:Itwasbrown.Itwasveryhugeandheavy.11．B12．A13．C14．B15．B【原文】Communicationisimportantinourlife.Tocommunicatebetter,herearesometips.First,listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.Askquestionsabouttheirhobbies,forexample.Thismakesthemhappytotalk.Second,choosetherighttopic.Sports,music,ormoviesmightbegood.Third,behonestandsincere.Ifyoudon’tknowaboutasubject,justsayso.Don’tpretendtoknow.Fourth,face-to-facecommunicationhelpsothersunderstandyoubetter.Ifyouworkonthese,youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.16．C17．A18．B本文介绍了商店里出售的四种不同功能和价格的机器人，包括学习机器人、音乐机器人、时间机器人和家务机器人。16．根据“No.3TimeRobot”和“Itcanalsotellyouwhentogetup.”可知，3号机器人能告诉你起床的时间。17．根据“No.1StudyRobot”和“Itis￥399each.”可知，一个学习机器人要399元，两个需要花费399×2=798元。18．根据“ItismadeinShanghai.”“MusicRobotismadeinBeijing.”“ItismadeinNanjing”和“ItismadeinWuhan.”可知，这四个机器人是在中国不同的城市制造的。19．B20．C21．B22．A本文介绍2025年世界人形机器人运动会于8月在北京举行，来自16个国家的约280支队伍参加了487场比赛。“行者泰山”是济南一家公司制造的人形机器人，在100米表演赛中夺冠，并在4×100米接力赛中获得第三名。19．第一段中提到“the2025WorldHumanoidRobotGamestookplaceinBeijing”，所以比赛在北京举行，选项B正确。20．第三段中提到“OnAugust17,itcamethirdinthe4×100mrelayrace.”，所以“行者泰山”在4×100米接力赛中获得第三名，选项C正确。21．第四段提到“Itcannotonlyrunbutalsoclimbmountains.”，说明“行者泰山”既有跑步能力又有爬山能力，选项B正确。A“它是世界上最快的机器人”与“oneofthefastest”矛盾；C“2025年运动会只包括体育比赛”与“taskstoshowhowthesehumanoidrobotscouldworkinreallife”矛盾。22．全文介绍了“行者泰山”这款人形机器人的参赛表现和能力，所以主要目的是“介绍一款特殊的人形机器人及其表现”，选项A正确。23．B24．A25．B26．C本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了社区中不同职业的人（如消防员、警察、清洁工、教师、医生等）都在为我们的生活提供着不可或缺的帮助，强调了人与人之间是相互依赖的，并呼吁大家互相支持和帮助，这样才能让社区变得更美好。23．根据第二段中的“Ifahomecatchesfire,asJackson’shomedidlastweek”可知,上周他们家着火了。故选B。24．根据文章第四段“Somepeoplerepairtrafficlightsandholesinthestreetsfornotjustus,butourcars!”可知,有些人不仅为我们,也为我们的汽车修理街道上的交通灯和坑,故此处划线词意为“修理”,和fix的意义相近。故选A。25．根据最后一段中的“Let’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.”可知,本文的目的是使我们的社区变成更好的地方。故选B。26．本文主要介绍了人们需要帮助、相互依赖,并列举了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手,我们需要社区里的这些人的例子,呼吁人们互相支持和帮助,只有这样,我们的社区才会变得更好,选项C“人们相互依赖”适合做最佳标题。27．C28．C29．A30．B本文讲述了宁波诺丁汉大学学生李正汉和同学将一只泰迪熊送上近三万米高空的故事，展现了他们坚持梦想、勇于实践的精神。27．根据第二段“Hegottheideaofsendingabeartospaceafterseeingsimilarexperimentsonline.”可知，李正汉是在网上看到类似实验后产生这个想法的。28．根据第二段“Theychosethebearastheirmascottocelebratethe20thanniversaryoftheiruniversity.”可知，选择泰迪熊作为吉祥物是为了庆祝大学20周年纪念。29．根据第三段“Theteamspent60dayspreparingfortheexperiment.”可知，团队花了60天准备，说明这个项目难度很大。30．根据第二段中的“Afterfouryearsofstudying,LifeltreadytotrythecoolprojectwithhisteammateWangZechen.”以及第三段中的“Theteamspent60dayspreparingfortheexperiment.”和“Thelaunchdidn’tgowellatfirst,buttheysolvedalltheproblems.Finally,theteddybearflewforanhourandahalftoreachaheightof28,000metres,andthenlandedinaricefield.”可知，李正汉从小怀揣太空梦想，虽未成为飞行员但坚持用其他方式接近天空，最终成功完成实验，他的故事会鼓励人们努力实现梦想。31．B32．D33．A34．E35．Ithinkit’susefulbecauseitcanhelpParkinson’spatients.(开放性试题，回答合理即可)本文介绍了印度17岁少年发明的“智能勺子”，专为帕金森患者设计，帮助他们解决进食难题。31．根据“ThisisSmartSpoonforParkinson’spatients.It’sfromAarravAnil…Theinventionwonanaward…”，可知这里说明发明工具。B选项“他用3D打印机发明了它”衔接“智能勺子的发明者”的描述。故选B。32．根据“Inoticedthatmyunclehadtroubleeating…Itmademesad”，可知这里说明发明的原因。D选项“这就是我发明智能勺子的原因”契合“看到叔叔进食困难而萌生想法”的逻辑。故选D。33．根据“Othersmartproductscostmorethan$200…SomostParkinson’spatientsinIndiacanbuyit”，可知这里是该勺子的优势提问。A选项“它的优势是什么？”衔接“价格低廉、患者可负担”的内容。故选A。34．根据“What’sthefutureplanforit?…Whenthetestisover,afactorywillproducesome…”，可知这里说明未来计划中的测试环节。E选项“一所大学的团队将测试智能勺子”契合“测试后量产”的逻辑。故选E。35．开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填Ithinkit’susefulbecauseitcanhelpParkinson’spatients.36．B37．A38．C39．D40．B41．A42．C43．B44．A45．C46．D47．B48．C49．A50．D本文讲述了作者在小组活动中遇到爱说话的组员，通过合作解决问题，最终明白团队合作和倾听他人意见重要性的故事。36．她把我们分成小组，并给每个小组一个要解决的问题。根据“tosolve”及下文“problemsmucheasier”可知，此处指解决“问题”，problem符合；story故事、game游戏、gift礼物，均不与solve搭配。37．起初，我认为这对我来说太难了，但是老师只是微笑着说：“试一试。”结合“itatry”可知，此处是giveitatry“试一试”，应选用Give。Do做、Have有、Make制作，均不符合该习惯用语。38．在我的小组里，David非常吵闹。根据“Hekepttalking”可知，他很“吵闹”，noisy符合。shy害羞的、quiet安静的、helpful有帮助的，均不符合语境。39．这让我有点生气。根据“Hekepttalkinganddidn’tlistentoothers.”可知，David不停说话且不听他人意见，这种行为通常会让人感到“生气”，angry符合。sad伤心的、bored无聊的、excited兴奋的，均不符合此时的情绪逻辑。40．我想告诉他冷静下来，但我怕这会让他生气。根据“himtocalmdown”可知，此处指告诉他冷静下来，tellsbtodosth表示“告诉某人做某事”，前文提到“David的行为让人生气”，用tell更能体现想制止该行为的冲动，ask“请求”语气较软。help帮助、invite邀请，不符合语境。41．她说：“我们先写下所有的想法，然后再一个一个地讨论它们。”上文“first”表示时间顺序，先写“然后”再讨论，应选用then；but但是、so所以、because因为，均不符合逻辑关系。42．很快我们都一起工作了。根据小组合作解决问题的语境，且矛盾已解决，应是组员“一起”工作，together符合；quickly快速地、easily容易地（侧重状态）、alone独自（与group矛盾），均不符合语境。43．当我们终于完成的时候，我们向全班展示了我们的作品。根据下文“Tomysurprise,ourteachersaiditwasthebestone.”可知，此处是展示作品之后老师给出的评价，showsthtosb表示“向某人展示某物”，此处指展示作品；explain解释、return归还、describe描述，均不符合搭配或语境。44．我意识到良好的团队合作能让问题变得更容易。根据“problemsmucheasier”可知，此处是“make+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使……变得……”，应选用make。let让（后接动词原形）、take拿、get得到，不符合此结构。45．我学到了倾听他人的意见是很重要的，即使这些意见与你的不同。根据“opinions”可知，此处指倾听意见，listento符合。lookat看、waitfor等待、dependon依赖，均不符合语境。46．我也学到了帮助他人能让你对自己感觉良好。此处介绍帮助他人带来的积极影响，应是感觉“良好”，用good。worried担心的、tired累的、nervous紧张的，均为负面情绪，不符合语境。47．现在，每次面对挑战，我都记得冷静下来并尽最大努力。前文指出作者想让别人冷静下来，结合“everytimeIfaceachallenge”可知，面对挑战时需保持镇定，此处指自己也要“冷静”，calmdown符合。giveup放弃、hurryup赶快、growup长大，均不符合语境。48．我知道我可以依靠同学们的支持，并且知道我们一定能共同克服任何困难。根据“onmyclassmatesforsupport”可知，此处指依赖同学，dependon表示“依赖、依靠”，depend符合。call呼叫、put放、hold拿着，均不符合语境。49．我知道我可以依靠同学们的支持，并且知道我们一定能共同克服任何困难。根据“difficulty”并结合语境可知，此处指共同克服困难，overcome符合。create创造、find发现、forget忘记，均不符合面对困难的积极态度。50．这次经历不仅建立了我的自信，还让我成为了更好的朋友。根据“confidence”及积极语境，应是“建立”自信，built（build的过去式）符合。lost丢失、broke打破、shook摇晃，均不符合语境。51．invention52．widely53．since54．seconds55．getlost本文介绍二维码的发明、国内普及场景以及养老便民应用。51．这种特殊的二维码是1994年一家日本公司的一项发明。空格前有不定冠词an，需要填入名词。二维码是一项发明，方框单词invent为动词，变形为名词invention，表示“发明”。52．它现在在中国被广泛使用。空格修饰动词used，需要使用副词。结合备选词，方框单词wide为形容词，变形为副词widely，表示“广泛地”。53．自2010年起，人们就已经将二维码打印在了中国的火车票上。句子为现在完成时态，时间状语2010为时间起点，填入since，意为“自……以来”。54．当机器扫描车票上的二维码时，车票持有者和列车信息会在几秒内出现在屏幕上。根据“thetrainwillappearonthescreeninafew”可知，列车信息会在几秒内出现在屏幕上，afewseconds表示“几秒钟”，second此处为可数名词，变为复数seconds。55．如果老人走失，人们扫描卡片上的二维码就能查到老人姓名、住址以及家属电话。根据“peoplecanknowtheirnames,addressesandtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembers”可知，二维码可以帮助走失的老人找到家人，方框给出短语getlost表示“迷路、走失”，主语they为复数，一般现在时谓语使用原形getlost。56．inventor57．talent58．creative59．weighed60．cost61．progress62．advantages63．save64．apply/use65．explorer本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆怀揣发明家梦想，凭借自身才能和创造力，克服困难研发3D打印机并取得成功的故事，体现了永不放弃的精神力量。56．汤姆一直梦想成为一名发明家。不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的单数名词，inventor“发明家”，可数名词，符合语境。57．从小时候起，他就展现出创造新事物的才能。形容词great修饰名词，talent“才能”，不可数名词，符合语境。58．他有一些有创造力的想法。此处作定语修饰名词“ideas”，需用形容词，creative“有创造力的”，形容词，符合语境。59．他仔细地称了所有零件的重量。空格处缺少谓语动词，weigh“称……的重量”，动词，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，其过去式为weighed。60．尽管这项发明花费了他许多钱，但他从未放弃。此处缺少谓语动词，主语“invention”为物，“花费”用cost，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，其过去式仍为cost。61．如今，他的发明取得了巨大进步。形容词huge修饰名词，progress“进步”，为不可数名词，makeprogress“取得进步”，固定短语。62．它有许多优点。advantage“优点”，为可数名词，由“lotsof”修饰，应用复数形式advantages。63．这台打印机可以生产人造物体并节省大量时间。save“节省”，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。64．它帮助人们在很多方面运用他的发明。apply/use“运用”，helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定结构，因此用动词原形apply/use。65．汤姆是一位年轻的探索者，