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1、英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案(word) 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析) 阅读下面短文,在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。1 Every year, thousands of people get hurt(受伤)or die(死亡)when they are crossing the road._Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children because of their carelessness._ (事故)usually meet with

2、 accidents How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time._ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk

3、._ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly._ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the ro

4、ad, and never play in the street. A. Its not safe to run. B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D. Most of these people are old people and children. E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are

5、 walking on the road. A ;E;C【答案】 D;B; 【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。【解析】 跑步不是安全的。A. Its not safe to run. 在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看 看两边。 这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。D. Most of these people are old peopl

6、e and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行 者来说,当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。 (1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因,所以前句讲的是发生事故的大 。部分是老人和孩子,故选D (2)根据前句Children usually meet with accidents(事故)because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故,所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听,故选 。

7、B (3)根据前句For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快,所以 。后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心,故选E (4)根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们 。C过马路时要走人行道,所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做,故选

8、(5)根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马 。A路,他们可能跌到,所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的,故选 【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后抓住每段关键词句,选择正确答案。 AE五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。2阅读短文,把 My father doesnt know how to cook. _ If no one cooks for him, he doesnt eat anything. Today, my mother doesnt feel well. _ My mother

9、 and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first._ So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper(-张纸) like this: cake; egg; k; tomato; Then my father goes out._ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens! Lookin

10、g at those things, _ A. So he doesnt cook. B. An hour later, he comes back. C. But he doesnt know what to buy. D. My father says he will cook for us. and laughed.E. my mother and I laughed (笑) E B;C;【答案】 A;D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭,今天作者妈妈生病了,爸爸想为他们做 饭,于是先去购物,结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。 所以他不会做饭。 A. So he doesnt cook.

11、 一小时后他回来了。B. An hour later, he comes back. 但是他不知道买什么。C. But he doesnt know what to buy. 我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。D. My father says he will cook for us. 我妈妈和我笑了又笑。 and laughed.E. my mother and I laughed (笑) (1)根据前句My father doesnt know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭,可知后句讲的 。A是他不会做饭,故选 (2)根据前句Today, my mother doesnt feel

12、well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服,可知后句讲的 。是爸爸做饭,故选D (3)根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper(-张纸) like this我妈 。C妈在纸上写下所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么,故选 (4)根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸回来 。了,故选B (5)根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西,可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东 。E西,我和妈妈笑了,故选 【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中

13、抓住关键词,选择正确答案。 3左栏是对五个人的喜好描述,右栏是七则广告信息,请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的 广告。 A International Picnic(没有什_Miss Green has nothing Do you hate having the same food every day? thinks She do this Saturday. 么) to Would you like to enjoy the food from all over watching films (电影) is a good way to kill the world? Its yummy and

14、 not expensive. Just the time.(消磨) come! B. Fast Foodthe eating doesnt like _Carry Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m 8:00 that She dreams food every day. American p m Weekend:10:00 a m 11: 00 p. m she can taste food from other countries. C. Enjoy Thailand Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetab

15、les in boats. hot weather. _Ben hates (讨厌)Dont forget to bring your hat because the sun the He feels happy when he walks on can be strong. Temperature (温度) will be 40C beaches. .(正午)at midday D. Visit Hawaiiis man. He old Smith is an _Mr. Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. living in the

16、city, but he likes the country life 20C24C in the daytime, only a little cool in the .(乡村生活) evening. E. Come to Austria_Jack, a young man, isnt afraid of Enjoy the whole village, the forest and the difficult to watch danger. And he wants mountains. 20C -25C in the daytime, but much like jumping thr

17、ough the actions (动作) cooler in the evening. fire. (杂技)F. AcrobaticsExciting! Dangerous (危险的)! See you at the City Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00G. Movies at the Museum TheatrTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRANDCANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367

18、599F 【答案 ;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了 Miss Green, Carry, Ben, Mr. Smith和 Jack的 喜好。 (1)细节题。根据 She thinks watching films (电影) is a good way to kill (消磨) the time. 。G可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选 (2)细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想 。A能品尝其它国家的食物。故选 (3)细节题。根据 He feels happy when he wal

19、ks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散 。D步。故选 (4)细节题。根据 he likes the country life (乡村生活).可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。 。E故选 like jumping through the fire.(动作) he wants to watch difficult actions )细节题。根据5( 。故选F可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 【点评】考查考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。 信息归纳4 Lets have a look at American students school life. O

20、n school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard(衣柜)and

21、 take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetabl

22、es, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m. Information Card _The country wh

23、ere the students are from _The way most students go to school _The number of subjects the middle school students take each term _The things that most students often have for lunch _The time when the students finish classes【答案】 America;Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus

24、;Five or At 15:00 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinkssix/ 5 or 6; 【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。【解析】让我们看)简答题。根据第一段第一句 Lets have a look at American students school life. ( 1 。看美国学生的学校生活,可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 可知,大 (2 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. )简答题。根据第一段 Walking or takin

25、g a yellow school bus/ 多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 。on foot or on a school bus In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 3 ()简答题。根据第一段 。可知,在中学,他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 可知,学)简答题。根据第二段( 4 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. and 生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水

26、果和一些饮料。故答案为fruit vegetables, Meat, 。some drinks 可知,他们的课总是在5 ()简答题。根据第二段over always classes Their are 15:00.at 15:00 At 15:00。的时候结束。故答案为【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。 任务型阅读5 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the schoo

27、l bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally (A) _to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we

28、didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left(落下)our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella(雨伞). So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didnt have any, because I didnt like it. We didnt see many

29、 animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. (B)我 一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。 完成下列各项任务。, 根据短文内容 )处填入一个适当的动词。)在文中(A(1 )处的画线句子翻译成英语。)将文中(B(2 How long did the subway ride take us?(3) Why didnt we see the seal show? 4)( 5)给短文拟一个恰当的标题。( got1)【答案】 ( I didnt like this school

30、trip at all.2)( About an hour.3)( Because we arrived too late.)(4 A Terrible School Trip )(5【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行,遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到,车子没到,迷路,没有看到海豚,相机落在学校没有照相,遇到下雨 等等,最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。 (1)get to+地点名词,到达.。根据主句的谓语动词were,可知从句的谓语动词要用一 。,故填gotgot般过去时,get的过去式 (2)根据汉语意思提示,一点也不,not. at all,副词短语;喜欢,lik

31、e,及物动词;这次,this,指示代词;学校,school,名词;郊游,trip,名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时, I didnt like this school trip at all.,故答案为实义动词的否定句,要借助于did (3)由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大 About an hour.约半个小时。故答案为 (4)由There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didnt see the show because w

32、e Because we arrived too late.可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为arrived too late. (5)本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 A Terrible 。School Trip 【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。 6下面

33、文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合 各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. I learned lots of things. B. We learned how to go boating together. C. We became friends again. D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. F. Swimming class was my f

34、avorite. _ I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground. _ We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumpe

35、d and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. was gone. (想家)However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness _ The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. A

36、t first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. _ Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the co

37、ol water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. _ During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. A ;B;F D【答案】;E; 【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。【解析】 我学习到了很多东西 A. I learned lots of things. 我

38、们学会了怎么一起划船 B. We learned how to go boating together. 我们再次成为朋友 C. We became friends again. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营 D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 第一次离家出走,我们玩得很开心 E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 游泳课是我最喜欢的。 F. Swimming class was my favorite. (1)根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。

39、在跟我们的父母说再见之后,我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer 。D我开始和同学们一起去夏令营,故选camp with my classmates. (2)根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来,跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了(想家)。然而,当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时,思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we 。Eplayed happily. 第一次离家出走,我们玩得很开心,故选 (3)根

40、据下文是第二天,每个人都赶到了划船班,希望能成为其他人的头。起初,我和我的朋友都努力工作,但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试,我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boating 。Btogether.我们学会了怎么一起划船,故选 (4)根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间,也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人,在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是F. Swimming class was my 。游泳课是我最喜欢的,故选Ffavorite. (5)根据下文在这一周里,我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。

41、我也学会了如何 。我学习到了很多东西,故选A照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things. 【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配 信息的选项。 5位同学有不同的爱好,他们想参加志愿者活动,请你给他们分配合适的工作。7下面 . A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches(教练)B. In the kindergarten(幼儿园), many girls like to listen to stories, but th

42、e kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, . (志愿者)but the school doesnt have any volunteersD. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill(生病), but they donthave

43、 people to work for them. They really need volunteers.E.Manyoldpeoplelivealon(单独地.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethem happy.Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children. ( Lily loves animals and likes being with them. 2)( Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer. 3)( John likes tal

44、king with other people. He is very good at making others happy. )(4(5)Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan. B1)(【答案】 D2)( C)(3 E4() A )(5【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coache

45、s 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部,但是他们没有更多的教练。. (教练)B. In the kindergarten(幼儿园), many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园,许多女孩喜欢听故 事,但是幼儿园的老师太忙,他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free

46、 time, but the school doesnt have any volunteers(志愿者). 在这所学校,一些老师想让 学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞,但是学校没有志愿者。D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill(生病), but they dont have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心,许多狗、猫 和其他的动物生病了,但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。E. Many old peo

47、ple live alone(单独地). They need someone to talk with them and 许多老人一个人生活,他们需要人跟他们交流,使他们高兴。make them happy. (1)句意:海伦喜欢读书,他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们 。相匹配,故答案是B讲故事,本句和B (2)句意:莉莉喜欢动物,喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了,没有 。相匹配,故答案是D人照看。一次本句跟D (3)句意:艾伦喜欢唱歌,他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌 。C跳舞,但是没有志愿者,这两项相匹配,故答案是 (4)句意:约翰喜欢

48、跟人交谈,他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交 。谈,因此这两项相匹配,故答案是E (5)句意:吉姆认为体育很有趣,他篮球打得好,在他学校,他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A 。A项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配,故答案是 【点评】考查任务型阅读,想弄清楚每个选项的意思,然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思 相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。 根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具(有一项多余)。8 C. B. A. F. E. D. It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in Ch

49、ina. )(1(2)It is small. It is made of wood(木头). It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it. (3)It is big. It is a kind of public transportation(公共交通工具). It carries many people. It goes on the streets. Its quite cheap. Almost everyone can affo

50、rd it. It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails. 4)(5)It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away,this is the quickest transportation. A1)【答案】 ( F2)( D)(3 B)(4 E )(5 种交通工具。【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6 、船FE、飞机;C、汽车;D、公交车

51、;、火车; A、单车;B 。个轮子,可知该图为自行车,故选A)根据段落提到 It has two wheels ,有2 (1 (2)根据段落提到 It is made of wood ,由木头做的,在水上行走,可知应该是一个船, 。F故选 (3)根据段落提到 It carries many people ,搭载很多人,且在大街上行走,可知应该是一 。D个公共汽车,故选 。B,在轨道上行走,可知应该是火车,故选 It goes on rails ,很长 )根据段落提到 (4 (5)根据段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ,可以飞,可知应该是一个飞

52、机,故 E。选【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉段落意思,抓住关键词,确定描述对象,选出正 确选项,即可。 读下面表格,完成短文填空。9 Arrival TimeToFromTrainDeparture Time 12:00BeijinngShenyang17:00D11 09:50T8ChengduTaiyuan07:06 22:46T7Taiyuan20:50Chengdu BeijingC2010Tianjin08:4308:10 This is a train timetable. If you want to go to Shenyang, you should take Trai

53、n _. You have to spend _ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at _.The Train T7 will take you to _ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Trai

54、n _. It will take you 33 minutes. C2010 ;07:06;Chengdu;five/5;seven six /【答案】 D11 【分析】本文是列车时刻表。【解析】 。 D11D11,故答案是(1)根据 want to go to Shenyang ,可知车次是 (2)根据 go to Shenyang from Beijing ,可知时间是从12点到17点,故是5个小时,故 。 five/5答案是 (3)根据 arrives in Taiyuan ,可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分,故答案是 seven six 。/07:06 。终点站是成都,可知,故答案是 Chengdu4)根据时间表显示 from 22:46 to 20:50 (

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