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1、Unit5 Topic1重点短语1. a great number of rivers2. fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb.3. introduce sth. in detail 4. lie in/ lie on/ lie to5. go through.6. be well worth doing sth.7. above sea level8. experience four seasons in a day9. hear of/ hear from10. be surrounded by11. lose oneself in12. serve as a
2、 bridge13. connect sth. with sth.14. be known as15. have a chance to do sth.16. be considered as/ 17. various/ all kinds of 18. protect against 19. be covered with重点语法定语从句()1. 定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。在句中作定语。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that(指人或物), which(指物),who(指人),whom(指人),whos
3、e(指人或物)和关系副词when(时间),where(地点),why(原因)。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。eg. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. (作主语) Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there?(作宾语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。eg.The man who lives next to us i
4、s a policeman. The books that are bought by my father are very useful.2. 关系代词的用法指物的关系代词(1) that既可指物,也可指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。(2) which只指物,不指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 注意:that, which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略;作宾语时则可以省略。eg. Its a book which/that introduces China in detail. (作主语,不能省) Thats the most fantastic place which/that I have
5、 ever heard of.(作宾语,可以省).句型转换。1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.(同义句) China is a great country_ _about 5000 years of history.2.We visited a factory. It makes toys for children.(合并成一句)We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.3.Both Jane and Maria draw it well.(同义句
6、)Jane draws it _ well _ Maria.4.This is a machine. It can tell us time. (合并成一句)This is a machine _ _ tell us time.5.Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.(改为被动语态)This kind of paper _ _ by Cai Lun. 1. The old house _(surround) by trees and mountains. 2. The film is well worth_ (see). 3. Can you introd
7、uce_ (you)? 4. There is a dog_ (lie) on the ground. 5. The new students are not used to _ (be) away from home. 6. The Yellow River is_ (two) longest river in China. 7. Now, more and more _(tour) are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 8.Playing computer games is so exciting that children ofte
8、n lose _(they) in it. 9. We have to stay at home, becaust its raining _(heavy) outside. 10. The birthday presents that my mom bought made me (surprise) and excited.单项选择。 ( )1. In most areas of north China, the temperature always keeps _ zero in winter.A.under B.over C.on D.below ( )2. My new car _on
9、 my way home yesterday. A.breaked down B.breaks down C.broke down D.was broken down ( )3. The book _I bought yesterday is lost. A.that B.whose C.who D.whom ( )4. Peoples way of life in the north is quite different from _in the south. A.that B.these C.is D.this ( )5. Youre too tired and thirsty. Stay
10、 here. Ill _you some water. Thank you. A.take B.fetch C.want D.carry ( )6. Could you please describe your hometown _? A.in detail B.attentively C.difficultly D.hardly ( )7. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A.which B.what C.whose D.whom ( )8. We will go to the park if it _ tomorrow.A. isntrain B. doesntrainC. wontrain D. dontrain ( )9. Its worth_ your time when
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