冠词的用法小结

1、 a, an, the的用法精讲及练习是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名冠词），另Articlethe Definite 词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（ 。Article）（the Indefinite Article，还有一种是零冠词（Zero 一种是不定冠词是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数an, a用在以元音（指元素音用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前， an目观念。a如果泛指某 素）开头的词前。the是定冠词，修饰特指名词 翻译成“这个”。 the.物,用a,/an,具体指某物的话，用 时，条件有三：注意：（1

2、）当我们使用an音标的第一个音素是元音，这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头-即它的 而不是说它是以元音字母开头。 它必须是个可数名词。 它还必须是个单数名词。 我们常常见到这类用法： 一个小时 a university 一所大学 an hour 一位工程师 an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位诚实 an honest person an ordinary man一个普通人 的人 a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant,

3、), u 是元音字母，但不读元音a university(虽然 )不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头hour 一个小时 (虽然h an 用于元音音素开头的ana和an两种：用于辅音音素开头的词前，a不定冠词有 词前。例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant, a university(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音), an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) 指某类人或事物中的任何一个。1 An elephant

4、 is bigger than a horse.A car runs faster than a bike. 只说明名词为不但不强调数的观念，指人或事物,用来表示“”的意思，2（） 。例如：特定者。指人或事物即不具体说明是何人何物 There are seven days in a week. We have three meals a day. A teacher is looking for you. We work five days a week.强烈，在句子里一般可（3）不定冠词含有“”的意思，但数量观念没有one 以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，例如： Theres a t

5、ree on the hill. He has an interesting book. 桔子对你有好处。 An orange is good for you. How much is it ? 多少钱？ 二元一公斤。Two yuan a kilo. ）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：（4 Bill is a student. He is a doctor. 5）用在某些固定词组中。例如：（ a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little a bit have a rest have a cold a kind of a piece of h

6、ave a good time 首次提到的人或物。6. 一不定冠词的用法： 指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。2 There are seven days in a week. We have three meals a day. 指某类人或事物中的任何一个。4An elephant is bigger than a horse. A car runs faster than a bike. （2）定冠词在句子中，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲， 之意义。之意义，也可表达these, those它既可表达t

7、his, that二. 定冠词的用法 （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如： The book on the desk is mine. （2）指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如： Open the door, please. 请开门。 ）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。3（ the sun the earth the moon the sky the world例如： The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。 但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。例如： Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧！一轮红日正在升起。 （4）用在序数词和

8、形容词最高级前。例如： The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大 的。 （5）用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群 岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。 the Jinggang Mountains 井冈山the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠 太平洋 the Pacific Ocean the Changjiang River长江 苏伊士运河 the Suez the Red Sea红海 长城 the Great Wall the United Nations联合国 红十字医院the Red Cross H

9、ospital They will visit the Great Wall next week. 例如： （6）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义， 所以其后动词应用复数形式。 穷人有钱人 the poor the rich 老人 the old 病人the sick 盲人年轻人 the blind the young例如： The old are sick. 这些老人生病了。 ）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人或一家人中的两个，或两个以上的人。7（ 斯密斯一家去了伦敦。 The Smiths have moved to London. 例如： 怀特夫妇没有小孩

10、。 The Whites have no children . （8）用在某些习惯用语,固定搭配中。例如： on the left 在左边 in the morning 在早上 all the same 都一样the day before yesterday 前天 在白天同时 in the day at the same time 顺便说一下最终 by the way in the end 和。相同在户外 the same as.in the open air tell the truth 说真话 弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词，东方乐器则不用。如：(9) play ErhuPlay the pi

11、ano 指世纪中的年代。 (10)用于逢十数词的复数前， The war boke out in the thirties.(11) 用于方向或者方位名词前。(12) He lives to the east of Los Angeles. 基本用法巧记： 特指双方都熟悉，上文已提示。 世上独无二，序数最高级 某些专有名，习语及乐器。 三零冠词即不用冠词的情况： 如特指可与冠词连用。专有名词和不可数名词： China, Class One1 :Books are my best friend.2泛指的复数名词前3在星期(on Monday)、月份(in March)、季节(in Summer)

12、、节日(in Christmas) 前。4一日三餐(have breakfast)、球类(play basketball)、学科(maths)、语言( in 名词前。English) :5职务、头衔、称呼前 Doctor,I am not feeling well. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时。6 在某些固定短语中。7 by bus by bike in bed at homeon foot in class go to college go to school day and night from morning till night 练习： )来表示用/或an或者不填(选择a

13、 pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university 填空：用a/an Chinese book or English book?Is it ring, and it is orange ring.This is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher.Mary is old bike.bike. Its This is telephone number.This is ID card.That is set of keys.I l

14、ost my keys. Its apple, not pear.Its orange. peach. Thats This is banana, but I have egg.You have umbrella on the desk?Is there island in the sea.There is picture on the card.There is old book.I have apple is a kind of fruit. armchair in the living room.There is egg.Id like bird in the tree.Look, th

15、ere is map on the wall?Is there bench in the park.There is 选择正确的答案 1. I am _(a, an)student. 2. There is _(a, an) elephant in the zoo. 3. You are _(a, an) good boy. 4. I have _(a, an) orange.5. Miss Grant is _( a, an )ugly teacher. 6. This is _(a ,an)new book. 7. Please take _(a, an )umbrella. 8. Clo

16、se _(a, an ,the)door, please. 9. My father is _(a ,an) doctor. 10. There is _(a, an) orange on the table. 11. He gives me _(a, an )sticker. 12. What is _(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world? 13. I have _orange ._orange is very sour.( a, an ,the) 14. My father is _(a, an, the )man. 15._(A ,An ,The

17、)moon is in the sky. 16. Theres _(a, an, the )apple on the table. 17._(a, an, The) blackboard in our classroom is big. 18. He likes to play _(a, an, the )piano. 19. Monday is _(a, a, the )first day of the week. 20. My favorite animal is _(a, an ,the) cat. 二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填/。 This is _egg. Its

18、_small egg.1 Jim has_ big head.2 Who is_ girl in green?3 -Do you have_ knife?4 -Yes, I do. I only have_ small one. 5. Lucy and Lily look_ same. 6. Jim is from_ USA. Mike is from_ England. 7._boy over there is Jims_ brother. 8. Is that_ cat or_ tiger? Its_ cat. 9. We are in_ Beijing No.2 High School.

19、 10. They are in_ same class.1. There is _ “h” in the word“honest”. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2.What _ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time! A. an B./ C. a D. the 3Father often says to me, “Be _ honest boy today and _ useful man tomorrow. ” A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 4.Q

20、ingdao is _ most beautiful city in summer. A. the B. / C. a D. one So you are running _ restaurant?5. ich people.r_ restaurant only for ，but I dont want to make it Yes B. the; the C. a; the D. a; aA. the; / Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.6. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it some

21、where. D. the; aA. a; the B.the; the C. a; a ，John. What _ you gave us!7. Oh B. pleasant surpriseA. a pleasant surprise D. the pleasant surpriseC. an pleasant surprise 8. John is _ university student. D. an C. a A. / B. any hotel，please.management of your Id like _ information about the 9. helpful.H

22、e might be have _ word with the manager. ，Wellyou could D. an; a C. some; some A. some; a B. an; some take the blue one.10.If you dont like the red coat， a bit tight for me._ size in blue? This one is OK, but do you have D. the biggerC. the big A. a big B. a bigger 1. _ doctor told him to take_ medi

23、cine three times _ day 2.There is _ woman over there _ woman is Merimees mother 3. _ sun rises in_ east 4. _ Changjiang River is_ longest river in _ China 5.Its too hotOpen_ door，please 6.Washington is _ capital of _ USA 四、总结与作业 1.单项选择。 1) He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast. A. / B. a C. the D. an 2)-Whats the trouble with Lingling? -She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now. A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 3)-Do you have _ dictionary? -No, but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf. A. a; th