管件-中英对照

1、管件 Fitting 阀门 valve弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180弯头 long radius return 短半径180弯头 short radius return 带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（ 形） double branch elbow 三通 tee 异径三通 reducing tee 等径三通 straight t

2、ee 带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet) 异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run) 带支座三通 base tee 异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull hea

3、d) 45斜三通 45 lateral 45斜三通（支管为异径） 45 lateral (reducing on branch) 45斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45 lateral (reducing on one run) 45斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45 lateral (reducing on one run and branch) Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y” 四通 cross 等径四通 straight cross 异径四通 reducing cross 异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)

4、异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管 reducer 同心异径管 concentric reducer 偏心异径管 eccentric reducer 锻制异径管 reducing swage 支管台 olet螺纹支管台 thread

5、olet 焊接支管台 weld olet 承插支管台 sock olet 弯头支管台 elb olet 斜接支管台 latr olet 镶入式支管嘴 sweep olet 短管支管台 nip olet 支管台，插入式支管台 boss 管接头 coupling, full coupling 半管接头 half coupling 异径管接头 reducing coupling 活接头 union 内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing 管帽 cap (C) 堵头 plug 短节 nipple 异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple 法兰 Flange (FLG） 整

6、体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰 threaded flange 滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF) 对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF) 法兰盖 blind flange, blind 孔板法兰 orifice flange 弯头 joint弯头 angle fittings; bent pipe; elbow

7、; knee弯头扳手 bent-handle wrench; bent spanner弯头车刀 angular tool弯头持针钳 curved needle holders弯头刀架 knee tool弯头道钉 brob弯头管 swan neck弯头键 gib head key弯头接合 knee-joint弯头螺栓 bolt with one end bent back弯头锁紧螺母 elbow jam unt弯头套管 elbow union弯头套筒扳手 offset socket wrench弯头脱水器 elbow separator弯头芯盒 elbow core box活接活接 loose

8、joint活接地 swinging earth活接结合 articulated joint活接联接器 joint coupling活接三通 union tee活接头 articulation; union swivel; union活接头螺母 union nut活接头螺栓 swing bolt活接头套管 union thimble活接卸槽 articulated chute (浇混凝土用的)三通三通 tee bend; tee branch; tee joint; tee conneetion; tee fitting; wye; Y; yoke三通玻璃栓 three-way glass st

9、opcock三通道放大器 three-channel amplifier; three-path amplifier三通道自动驾驶仪 three-dimensional autopilot三通电缆分线盒 three-way coupling box三通阀 tee valve; three-port valve; three-way valve; triple valve三通阀盖 triple-valve cap三通阀活塞 triple-valve piston三通阀联箱 three way valve menifold三通阀体 triple body; triple-valve body三通管

10、 single sweep tee; T-branch (pipe); three-limb tube三通管接头 tee pipe coupling三通横长 horizontal length of tee三通换向旋塞 three-way reversing cock三通活栓 three-way cock三通货协定 triparties currency agreement三通接头 tee coupling; tee fitting; tee union; three-way piece; three-way connection三通接线夹 three-way connector三通开关 th

11、ree-way cock三通控制阀 three-way control valve三通连接 tee junction三通路循环器 three-terminal circulator三通式热风炉 three-pass stove三通天线转发开关 triplexer三通筒 triple cylinder三通筒垫密片 triple-cylinder gasket三通弯头 three-way elbow三通旋塞 tee cock; three-way cock; three-throw tap三通循环器 three-terminal circulator三通液体流量计 tee fluid flow m

12、eter三通闸阀 treble ported slide valve直通直通 direct connection; straight in; straight bore; through; feed(-)through; once-through直通拨号 through dial(l)ing直通测量线路 end-to-end measurement直通单向阀 in-line check valve; straight check valve; straightway check valve直通道路 through road直通的 through and through直通地 dead eart

13、h; dead ground直通垫外底 through midsole直通电报 telex直通电报通信 telex communication直通电流 through current直通电流偏置 through current bias直通电路 direct circuit直通阀 pass valve; straight-through valve; straightway valve; through valve直通干馏炉 through retort直通锅炉 once-through boiler直通换料 once-through refuelling直通回路 straight circu

14、it直通汇接呼叫制 straight forwardjunction working直通监控 through supervision直通接头 straight coupling; straight fitting直通接线装置 through joint直通街道 through expressway; through street; throughway直通进位 standing carry直通开关 globe cockPBE: PLAIN ENDS(双端平口)PSE: PLAIN SMALL END (小端平口)PLE: PLAIN LARGE END (大端平口)TBE: THREAD BO

15、TH ENDS (双端螺纹)TSE: THREAD SMALL ENDS (小端螺纹)TLE: THREAD LARGE END (大端螺纹)BBE: BEVEL BOTH ENDS (双端斜削)BSE: BEVEL SMALL END (小端斜削)BLE: BEVEL LARGE END (大端斜削)平焊法兰 slippon flange(SF)对焊法兰 butt weld flange(BWF)凹凸法兰 female and male flange（MFM）带颈法兰 with neck flange(NF)法兰盖 flange cover(FC)盲法兰 Blind flange(BF)平面

16、管道法兰 Full Face（FF)凸面管道法兰凸面 Raised Face（RF）凸面管道法兰凸面 Raised Face（RF）环连接面管道法兰环连接面Ring Joint Face（RJ)环连接面管道法兰环连接面Ring Joint Face（RJ）承插凸面法兰 Socket Rised Face Flang(SRFF) galvanized threaded flange镀锌丝扣法兰butterfly valve flange 蝶阀法兰slotted flanges 开槽法兰球心阀 Globe Valve(GV)球阀 Ball Valve(BV)蝶阀 Butterfly Valve(B

17、V)止回阀 Check Valve(CV)阀体 body阀体 valve body阀箱 valve box阀箱 valve cage阀箱 valve chest阀箱；阀限位器 valve guard阀箱盖 cover for valve box阀箱盖 valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美） turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵 valve type piston pump阀座 Seat ring阀座 valve carrier阀座 valve seat(body seat)阀座；阀盘 valve seat阀座环 seat ring阀座密封嵌条 sealing st

18、rip for valve seat法兰 flange法兰堵头 blind flange法兰端 flange end法兰接头 flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽） flange bolting法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing法兰面加工 flange facing finish法兰球阀 Flange Ball Valves截止阀 Globe valve翻板阀 Flap反冲盘 Disc holder反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve放空阀 empt

19、ying valve放气阀 air vent valve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀 air evacuation valve放泄阀 escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵 separate valve box type piston pump分置阀室式活塞泵（美） side pot type piston pump封闭式 Seal type浮动式球阀 Float ball valve浮球 Ball float浮球阀 Float Valve浮球式疏水阀 Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀 Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶 Bucket fl

20、oat浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀 Auxiliary valves负荷率 Rate of load condensate附加背压力 Superimposed back pressure复位弹簧 Returnning spring杠杆式 Lever type杠杆式安全阀 Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀 Lever reducing valve高温阀门 High temperature valve高压阀门 High pressure valve格兰密封 gland隔离阀 isolating valve

21、隔膜 Diaphragm隔膜阀 diaphragm valve隔膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated comtrol valve工作背压 Operating back pressure工作温度 Operating temperature工作温度 Working temperature工作压差 Operting differential pressure工作压力 Operating pressure工作压力 Working pressure公称通径 Nominal diameter公称压力 Nominal pressure固定式球阀 Fixed ball valve关闭压力 Lock

22、up pressure关阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of close valve关阀温度 Closing valve temperature管道安全阀 Piping Safety Valves流体设备词汇对照表-1.6 阀门 Valve1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat rin

23、g整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back

24、 seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液

25、压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease i

26、njector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttl

27、e valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; e

28、ccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 fourAC 交流电Alternating Current EXP VLV 膨胀阀Expansion Valve PSIA 磅/平方英寸(绝对值)Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute ALL IRON 全铁结构All-Iron Construction F 华

29、氏温度Degree Fahrenheit PSIG 磅/平方英寸(表值)Pounds Per Square Inch Gage AMER STD 美国标准American Standard FF 平面Flat Face RECIRC 再循环Recirculate(d) AMS 自动化工程师协会的航空材料规范Aeronautical MaterialSpecifications of the Societyof Automotive Engineers FtoF 面对面Face to Face RF 凸面Raised Face APPROX 近似值Approximate FLG 法兰端口Flan

30、ged End RPM 每分钟转数Revolutions per Minute ASME 美国机械工程师协会American Society of MechanicalEngineers FM 表示产品已经美国工厂相互保险研究所认证Indicates product has been approvedby Factory Mutual Laboratories RS 明杆Rising Stem ASTM 美国实验材料协会American Society of Testing Materials F/S 安全因素Factor of Safety S.A.E. 美国自动化工程师协会Society

31、of Automotive Engineers ATM 大气，空气Atmosphere FSPS 内螺纹标准管道口径Female Standard Pipe Size SB 螺纹旋进阀盖Screw-in Bonnet BB 螺栓阀盖Bolted Bonnet FT LB 英尺磅(功的单位)Foot Pound SE 螺纹端口Screwed (Threaded) End BLR 锅炉Boiler GPH 加仑/小时Gallons Per Hour SJ 焊接连接Solder Joint B/M 材料清单Bill of Material GPM 加仑/分钟Gallons Per Minute SP

32、EC 规格说明Specification BTU 英国热量单位British Thermal Unit(s) IBBM 铸铁阀体，青铜安装Iron Body, Bronze Mounted STD 标准Standard C 摄氏度Degree Centigrade IN LB 英寸-磅Inch-pound SWP 蒸汽工作压力Steam Working Pressure CxC 铜对铜Copper to Copper IPS 铁管口径Iron Pipe Size TEMP 温度Temperature CDA 美国铜开发协会Copper Development Association MSS 美

33、国阀门及其部件行业的制造商标准化协会Manufacturers Standardization Societyof the Valve and Fitting Industry TRIM 某些阀门部件的专用术语，如阀瓣，阀座环，阀杆，和重填填料阀座衬套Term designating certain valve partssuch as discs, seat rings, stems, andrepacking seat bushings COND 冷凝器Condenser NEC 美国国家电器法典National Electrical Code UB 整体阀盖Union Bonnet COP 铜Copper NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹American Standard Taper Pipe Thread UL 表示经过美国保险商实验室有限公司认证的产品Indicates produ