高二英语选修6课件1-2

1、隆德中学 刘耀栋,.词汇 1_(n.) 信任；信心；信念_ (adj.) 忠诚的；忠实的_(adv.) 2_ (n.) 目标；瞄准_ (adj.)无目的的_ (adv.) 无目的地 3_ (adj.) 常规的；传统的_ (n.) 常规；惯例 4_ (adj.) 明显的；明白的_ (n.)证据；证明；证词,5_ (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养_(n.) 采用；采纳；收养 6_ (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配_ (n.) 所有；财产 7_(adj.) 荒谬的；可笑的_(adv.) 荒谬地；荒唐地 8_ (v.) 预言；预告_ (n.) 预言；预报,答案：1.faith; faithful; faith

2、fully2.aim; aimless; aimlessly 3conventional; convention4.evident; evidence5.adopt; adoption6.possess; possession7.ridiculous; ridiculously 8predict; prediction,.短语 1concentrate._ 集中于 2_ coincidence 巧合地 3a great _ 大量 4break away _ 挣脱；脱离；背离 5scores _许多；大量 6_ the other hand 另一方面 答案：1.on2.by3.deal4.fro

3、m5.of6.on,.课文导读 1)根据课文内容完成下列时间流程图。,答案：1.religious2.humanistic3.perspective4.oil paints5.Impressionism6.light7.shadow8.abstract9.realistic,2)Read the text carefully and then do the following exercises. 1What themes did the main aim of painters represent during the Middle Ages? ANature.BPeople. CRelig

4、ious.DPerspective. 答案：C,2It can be inferred from the text that classical Roman and Greek ideas were _. AimaginaryBperspective Cimpressionistic Drealistic 答案：D,3Which of the following statements about the Impressionism is TRUE? APainting became an easy task because it was less detailed. BPainters foc

5、used more on light and color than detail. CPainters moved from the countryside to Paris and worked outdoors. DPainters had to paint quickly because of the high pace of the industrial society. 答案：B,4Which of the following are the styles of paintings about Modern Art? AAbstract and realistic. BAbstrac

6、t and natural. CReligious and natural. DPeople and objects. 答案：A,1faith (n.) 1)U(in sb/sth) 信任；相信；信心 He has great talent, but he has lost his faith. 他很有天赋，但是他已经丧失了信心。 I havent much faith in this medicine. 我对这种药没有多大信心。,2)U a Ba; / Can; / Dan; an 答案：C本题题意：发现远处的目标后，那位聪明的猎人立即瞄准了目标。aim表示“目标”，为可数名词，在第一次提到

7、而非特指某人或某物的单数可数名词前面必须采用不定冠词a/an。动词短语take aim at表示“瞄准”。,3typical (adj.) 1)(of sb/sth) 典型的；有代表性的 This painting is typical of his early work. 这幅画是他早期的代表作。 2)一贯的；平常的 A typical working day for me begins at 730. 我的工作日一般在730开始。 3)(of sb/sth) 不出所料；特有的 It was typical of her to forget. 她这个人就是爱忘事。,【知识运用】 (1)(20

8、08江西33) Jack is late again. It is_of him to keep others waiting. Anormal Bordinary Ccommon Dtypical 答案：D本题题意：杰克又迟到了。他这个人就是爱让别人等他。typical表示“不出所料；特有的”。,(2)It is typical_him to forget to bring a present. Aof Bfor Con Dwith 答案：A本题题意：忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。typical 表示“不出所料；特有的”，与介词of连用。,4adopt(v.) 1)收养；领养 There are

9、 many people eager to adopt a baby. 许多人想要收养婴儿。 2)采用(某方法)；采取(某态度) All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 三个队处理这个问题的方式各不相同。 3)正式通过；表决采纳(建议、政策等) After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。,【知识拓展】 1)adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的 Hes not our

10、natural son; we adopted him when he was three. 他不是我们的亲儿子他三岁时我们领养的。 2)adoptive (adj.) 收养的；有收养关系的 He was brought up by adoptive parents in London. 他由家住伦敦的养父母抚养大。,【知识运用】 (1)Pauls mother had him_because she couldnt look after him herself. Aadopted Badoptive Cadjusted Dadapted 答案：A本题题意：保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他， 便将

11、他送给别人收养了。have sb adopted 表示“将某人交与收养”。,(2)(2008上海春41) The story of the homeless orphan has_sympathy from the public. Aaroused Battracted Cdefended Dadopted 答案：A本题题意：这个无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了公众的同情。arouse表示“激起、引起(感情、态度)”。,5possess (v.) 1)有；拥有 He never possessed much money, but he always possessed good friends. 他

12、从来就没有多少钱，但他一直有一些好朋友。 2)具有(特质) Does he possess the necessary patience and tact to do the job well? 他有做好这项工作必备的耐性和应变能力吗？,3)(感觉、情绪等)攫住；支配；控制 She seemed to be possessed by the devil. 她好像着了魔似的。 4)(用于否定句或疑问句)使言语失常 What possessed him to say such a thing? 他着了什么魔，竟说出这种话来？,【知识知展】 1)be possessed by /with 被(鬼怪、

13、思想等)缠住；迷住 She was possessed by the desire to be rich. 她被致富的欲望所支配。 2)be possessed of 拥有；占有；具有；享有 She is possessed of a wonderfully calm temperament. 她性情非常文静。 3)possess sb of sth使某人有/拥有某物； 使某人熟悉某事 He is said to possess a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars. 据说他的财产价值超过20亿美元。,4)possess one

14、self of 取得；获得；把占为已有 She possessed herself of the unclaimed goods. 她把那些没人认领的货物占为己有。,【词语辨析】 possess, hold, own, keep, enjoy 这些动词均有“有，具有，持有”之意。 1)possess较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。 Im afraid that he doesnt possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。,2)hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。 Mr. Jon

15、es holds an important position at work. 琼斯先生在工作上据有重要职位。 3)own不及possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。 Who owns this house? 谁拥有这座房子？,4)keep指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。 We received a tempting offer for the house but decided to keep it. 我们得到一个很有诱惑力的开价，但还是决定不卖这座房子。 5)enjoy指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。 Men an

16、d women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。,【知识运用】 (1)He is possessed_the idea that he is being followed. Awith Bof Cfor Don 答案：A本题题意：他老是觉得有人跟踪他。be possessed by/with表示“被(鬼怪、思想等)缠住；迷住”。,(2)What_you to do that? Ademanded Bkept Cpossessed Dmade 答案：C本题题意：是什么驱使你做出那种事的？ possess表示“(用于否定句或疑问句)使言语失常”。,(3)

17、采用possess, hold, keep或enjoy的适当形式填空： They are entitled to_many advantages and privileges. She was a blueeyed blonde, _ of graceful manners. She_the world record for the long jump. Please_the watch for me while I go swimming. She has now_the post of Prime Minister longer than anyone else this century.

18、 The country_rich mineral deposits.,答案： enjoy译文：他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。 possessed译文：她是一位蓝眼睛的金发女郎，举止很优雅。 holds/keeps译文：她保持着跳远世界纪录。 keep译文：我去游泳，请代我保管这表。 held译文：她现在当首相任期之长在本世纪是前所未有的。 possesses译文：这个国家拥有丰富矿藏。,6coincidence (n.) 1)C its cooler. 你就在阴凉处呆着吧，那儿比较凉快。 图解shadow, shade： 在本质上，shadow指一个平面，shade指一个立体空间。,【知识运

19、用】 采用shadow或shade的适当形式填空： Store the bottle of medicine in the_. He walked along in the_hoping no one would recognize him. So dark are the_that a man standing there could not be seen. The new player really puts the rest of the team in the_.,答案： shade译文：把这瓶药放在阴凉处。 shadow/shadows译文：他走在暗处， 希望没有人认出他来。 sh

20、adows译文：阴影很暗， 人站在里面不会被看见。 shade译文：这位新选手确实令其他队员黯然失色。(put sb/sth in the shade 使某人/某事物相形失色),8attempt 1)(v.)sth|to do sth 努力；尝试；试图 He attempted the exam but failed. 他试图通过考试， 但失败了。 He attempted to get in touch with them but without success. 他试图和他们联系， 但未成功。,2)n. (1)C for another/and for another Im too bus

21、y. 一则我没钱， 再则我太忙。,【知识运用】 (1)(2006浙江11) I would like a job which pays more, but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact 答案：B本题题意：我想找一份薪水更高的工作，但另一方面， 我也很喜欢目前的这份工作。on the other hand表示“另一方面”，不但含有转折含义，而且包含上下文对比的含义。,(2)The teacher said

22、，“You get a low mark because，_，you did not do your homework.” AWhats more Bfor one thing Con the other hand DAfter all 答案：B本题题意：老师说：“你的分数很低，其原因之一是因为你没有做作业。”for one thing 用以引出两个以上的理由之一，表示“一来；一方面”。,1They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. 他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。 【知识剖析】 as they really were为连

23、词as 引导的方式状语从句，as相当于in the way(that), 表示“照的方式”。例如：,Do as I say and sit down. 照我说的， 坐下。 Leave the table as it is. 那桌子就那样吧(不要动上面的东西)。 Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？ The trousers are rather long, but Ill take them just as they are. 这条裤子有点儿长，但我还是要了吧。,【知识拓展】 1)方式状语从句

24、通常是由 as, (in) the way(that)或as if/though引导。 You ought to do as Paul tells you. 你应按照保罗吩咐的做。 The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 这工作不像你想像的那么困难。 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。,She treats him as if he were a stranger. 她待他如陌生人。 Shes behaving(in)the same way that her elde

25、r sister used to. 她的举止和她姐姐过去一模一样。 This steak is cooked just the way I like it. 这牛排正是按照我喜欢的那样做的。,2)as作为连词的其它用法： (1)(引导时间状语从句)当时；随着 As the sun rose the fog disappeared. 太阳一出来，雾随之消失。 (2)(引导原因状语从句)因为；由于 We didnt know what to do as we were just visiting there. 我们不知道该怎么办，因为当时我们仅仅在那里作访问。,(3)(引导让步状语从句) Tire

26、d as he was, he sat up late. 他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。 (4)(引导比较状语从句)和一样的；相同的；同样的 I love you as much as she(does) 我和她一样爱你。,3)as作为关系代词的用法： (1)(与such, the same, as等连用，引导定语从句) 表示“与相同的事物(或人)”。 He has earned as much money as I have. 他赚的钱和我赚的一样多。 She felt just the same as he did. 她和他的感受相同。 There is a general rise in

27、prices such as occurred in the late 60s. 物价普遍上涨，跟六十年代末一样。,(2)(引导非限制性定语从句，对前述内容作补充)表示“正如，如同；本情况，该事实”。 She has married again, as was expected. 她已再婚，这是意料中的事。 We are tired, as anyone can see. 我们累了，这是有目共睹的。,【知识运用】 (1)Living_I do so remote from town, I rarely have visitors. Aso Bas Cif Dwhile 答案：B本题题意：像我住

28、得离城镇这么远，所以罕有访客。as引导方式状语从句,(2)They rushed in_we were discussing problems. Awhen Bwhile Cas Duntil 答案：B本题题意：当我们正在讨论问题时，他们冲了进来。while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动作必须采用延续性动词，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，常译为“与同时，在期间”。侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比，但含有“一个动作在另一个动作或状态发生的过程中发生”的意思。例如：He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他做着做着功课就睡着了。,(3)_he

29、 grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. AWhen BAs CWhile DAfter 答案：B本题题意：他年纪越来越大， 除了喜欢园艺以外， 对一切都失去了兴趣。as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词多采用延续性动词，偶尔也可用于瞬间性动作。多用于主句和从句动作同时发生，含有“一边，一边”的含义。,(4)He was working at the table_I went in. Awhen Bas Cwhile Dafter 答案：A本题题意：当我进去的时候，他正在桌旁工作。when所引导的时间状语从句可以采用延

30、续性动词，也可以采用瞬间性动词。可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。,(5)_it was getting dark, we soon turned back. AAs BWith CFor DWhile 答案：A本题题意：因为天色逐渐变暗，我们不久就回去了。as引导原因状语从句。 (6)Young_he was, it is not strange that he should have acted so foolishly. Awhile Bwhen Cas Dalthough 答案：C本题题意：因为他年轻，难怪他举动会那样愚蠢。as引导让步状语从句。,(7)The ori

31、gin of universities_we know them is commonly traced back to the twelfth century. Atill Bas Cwhich Dbefore 答案：B本题题意：据我们所知，大学之最早兴办一般可追溯到十二世纪。as作为关系代词，引导定语从句。,2One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. 在此期间，最主要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事物。,【知识剖析】 how to draw

32、things in perspective属于“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中担任了表语。疑问代词who, what, which 或疑问副词when, where, how, why, whether(不包含if)和不定式连用，构成一种不定式的复合结构。这种结构在句中可以担任主语、宾语、表语等成分，用作宾语较多，尤其是用在动词ask, consider, discuss, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see(understand), show宾语， tell, think, underst

33、and, want to know, wonder 等后面。例如：,He discovered how to open the safe. 他发现了打开保险柜的方法。 I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. 我找到了买便宜水果的地方。 When to hold the meeting has not decided yet. 何时举行会议还没有决定下来。 My question was how to get so many books? 我的问题是怎样得到这么多书？,【知识运用】 (1)(2010辽宁34) Its no use having ideas

34、 only. Dont worry. Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 答案：A本题题意：“光有想法没用。” “不用担心，皮特可以教你如何把想法付诸行动。” 在及物动词tell, advise, show, teach, learn, decide等之后，常接“疑问词不定式”结构担任宾语。句意和“方式”有关，选用how.,(2)Ive worked with children before, so I know what_in my new job. Aexpecte

35、d Bto expect Cto be expecting Dexpects 答案：B本题题意：我有辅导孩子的经验，因此我知道孩子们对我的新工作有什么样的期待。本题考查“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作动词know的宾语；注意：在本结构中，不定式均采用一般式，不能采用进行式或被动式。,(3)Therere so many kinds of taperecorder on sale that I cant make up my mind_to buy. Awhat Bwhich Chow Dwhere 答案：B本题题意：磁带录音机的种类如此繁多，以至于我无法决定买哪一款。本题考查“疑问词不定式”结构在

36、句中担任make up ones mind的宾语。当限定选择范围时，用which不用what.,(4)When and where to build the new factory_yet. Ais not decided Bare not decided Chas not decided Dhave not decided 答案：A本题题意：何时何地建造新工厂没有决定下来。本题考查“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作主语，由于概念一致，谓语动词用单数。谓语部分采用has not been decided也可以。,(5)Last summer I took a course on_. Ahow to

37、make dresses Bhow dresses be made Chow to be made dresses Dhow dresses to be made 答案：A本题题意：去年夏天，我学习了一门服装制作课程。本题考查“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作介词on的宾语。,3The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的艺术家。,【知识剖析】 不定式短语to work outdoors担任后置定语，修饰the first painters。不定式可用于 the first, the second等如此类推及 the last, the only之后，有时也可用于最高级之后。例如： He loves parties; he is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他喜欢参加社交聚会，总是头一个来，最后一个走。 He is the best man to do the job. 他是这份工作的最佳人选。,【知识拓展】 不定式担任定语的其他用法： 1)不定式及其短语作定语与所修饰的名词在逻辑上存在主谓关系。 She was the onl