Unit 5Nelson Mandela.ppt

1、必修1,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero,请同学们回顾本单元学过的词、短语及重点句型,Words: 1.quality 2.selfish 3.principle4.mankind 5.fee 6.lawyer 7.guidance 8.stage9.violence 10.reward 11.terror,selfless无私的,violent,law法律,guide,terrorism恐怖主义,terrorist 恐怖主义份子,12.president 13.cruelty 14.active 15.generous 16.peaceful 17.le

2、gal 18.equal 19.hopeful 20.unfair 21.devote 22.vote 23.attack 24.escape(from) 25.educate,cruel,illegal,fair （反义词,hope,activity,generosity,peace,devoted,devotion,educated,education,educator,equality,Phrases,1.turn to sb. for help 2.lose heart(比较：lose ones heart to) e to power4.set up 5.devoteto 6.be

3、sentenced to 7.out of work 8.as a matter of fact = in fact/ actually 9.in trouble,用所给单词的适当形式或括号里的提示填空,Nelson Mandela, a modern hero, _ (devote) all his life to _(fight) against racial discrimination歧视. Seeing many black people _(work的相关短语) and suffered a lot from the white government, Mandela set up

4、 a law office where many black people could _(turn的相关短语) for help if they_( trouble的相关短 语) after his graduation from university,devoted,fighting,were out of work,turn to him,were in trouble,With the faith to set up an _(equality) and free new South Africa, he organized a series of non-violent moveme

5、nts to fight _ freedom for the black people in South Africa. As a result, he _(sentence) to 27 years _prison. But he didnt _ (heart的相关短语) when in trouble and went on struggling. In his opinion, only after a government for the people _ ( power的相关短语) can people lead a peaceful life,equal,was sentenced

6、,for,lose heart,in,came to power,With his persistence , he brought the slavery system奴隶制in South Africa to the end finally. Mandela is such a respectful man that even the band Beyond wrote the famous song “Wonderful Time” to show their respect for him after their visit to South Africa in 1990,归纳总结,1

7、.devote vt.献身；专心于 devote oneself to sth./doing sth.献身于做 devote(ones attention/energy/time/ones life)to sth.专心于做/致力于做 be devoted to sb.忠实于；深爱 2. fight fight for 为而战 fight against 与作战，和作斗争 fight back 还击，忍住 fight with 用作战，与并肩作战,3.out of work 失业 in work就业中 lose ones work/job 失业 4. trouble be in trouble

8、身处困境 ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃 have trouble (in）doing sth. 做某事很费力 make trouble 闹事,捣乱 get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 摆脱困境 put sb to the trouble of doing sth. 给某人增添做某事的麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事尽心做某事,5. prison break (out of) prison 越狱 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 go to priso

9、n 入狱 be taken to prison 被关进监狱 put/cast/throw sb. in prison 把投入监狱 6. lose heart灰心，气馁 lose ones heart to爱上 break ones heart 使人伤心 learn sth. by heart 记住 heart and soul 全心全意,Important sentences,1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandel was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到纳 尔逊.曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期

10、。 剖析：The time when was“的时候（时间）”。when 引导定语从句。 拓展：It is/ was a time when There is/ was a time when This/ That is/ was a time when,模仿造句,1)我们什么时候走无关紧要。 The time when we leave matters little. (2)那天，汤姆告诉我该怎么做，而且还帮我的 忙，这是我一生中最高兴的日子。 The day when Tom told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest

11、days of my life,2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力 反抗暴力。 剖析：only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首，主句用部分倒装,模仿造句,1)只有用这种办法你才能学好英语。 Only in this way can you learn English well. (2)直到此刻，我才了解到学习英语的有效方法。 Only at that moment did I know the effective way to learn English well,3.

12、The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年 来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了 我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么 权利都没有的阶段。 剖析： 1）has/ have seen见证了;经历了 2)在定语从句中，有一些不属于地点的名 词，如果在定语从句中状语就用where，这类词有

13、 case, situation, example, stage, point, part, condition等,模仿造句,1)这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。 The old house has seen better days. (2)我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。 We will start at the point where we left off last time,4. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次我向（参观）小组谈论（罗本岛 监狱的情况）时，心里觉得很不好受。 剖析：the first time在此句中相当于连

14、词，引导 时间状语从句。类似的名词短语还有the moment, the minute,the second等,模仿造句,1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他诚实可信。 The first time I saw him, I thought him honest and reliable. (2)第一次见到他的时候,他正在为一个老人免费修 单车 。 The first time I saw him, he was repairing a bike for an old man for free,语言知识活用,用本单元所学的词汇、句型翻译下列短文 。 Tom是一个活跃而又拥有好品质的男孩。但是 现在他

15、的家庭陷入了困境，因为他的父母都失业 了。所以他很担心他的家庭不能支付他的学费了。 但是，Tom没有失去信心。他愿意去自己挣钱。 有一天，一个男人叫Tom帮助他对付Jack。尽管 Tom充满了恐惧并且知道这可能会犯法，他为了 实现挣钱的梦想还是同意了。事实上，Tom不但 使用了暴力，而且炸毁了Jack的房子。结果， Tom被送进了监狱并被判了五年的劳役,Vocabulary,quality, be in trouble, out of work, school fees, lose heart ,be willing to do sth., fight against , break the

16、law, realize ones dream of ,as a matter of fact, fight with, violence, blow up, as a result, put in prison, be sentenced to a period of five years of hard labor,Tom was an active boy and had good qualities. But now his family was in trouble because his parents were out of work. So he was worried that his family would be unable to pay his school fees. However, Tom didnt lose heart and was willing to make his own money. One day, a man asked Tom to help him fight against Jack. Although Tom was full of fear and kn