宁夏银川市兴庆区长庆高级中学2020届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题[含答案]

1、宁夏银川市兴庆区长庆高级中学2020届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（分值：150分； 时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantocome?A.Shefeelscold. B.Shewantstoordersomefood. C.Somethingiswrongwiththesoup.2.Whowillprobab

2、lyholdaparty? A.Thewomans friend. B.Theman. C.Themansfriend.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Themanshouldbuythesuit. B.Themanshouldchangehisjob. C.Thecolorofthesuitisnotsuitable.4.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork? A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.5.WhatdoesMariathinkofstudyingEnglishabroad? A.Usefulandnecessary. B.U

3、sefulbutexpensive. C. Useless and expensive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwastherobberlike? A.Darkskinandlongblackhair. B.Darkskinandshortbrownhair. C.Brownskinandshortblackhai

4、r.7.Whatdoesthewomanrememberabouttherobbersclothing? A.HisT-shinscolor. B. His trousers style. C.Hisjeans color.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhereisJuliaSwan? A.InShanghai. B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.9.WhatdidJuliaaskthespeakerstodo? A.Attendherartlesson. B.Work atFudanUniversity. C.Visitherwhentheyrefree.听第8段

5、材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatswrongwiththemanscamera? A.Itsbatteryrunsoutveryquickly. B.Itsbuttondoesntworkproperly. C.Itsscreenalwaysgoesblack.11.Howlonghasthemanhadthecamera? A.Aweek. B.Halfamonth. C.Amonth.12.Whatisthewomansattitude? A.Impatient. B.Sincere. C.Rude. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofflowersdoe

6、sthemanorder? A.Adozenredcarnations. B.Adozenyellowcarnations. C.Adozenpinkroses.14.Whereshouldtheflowersbesent? A.No.84.WMStreet. B.No.48.MWRoad. C.No.84.MWStreet.15.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodoatlast? A.Callhimtoconfirmtheinformation. B.Callbeforedeliveringtheflowers. C.Helphimwritealetter.16

7、.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Theflowersareforthemansmom. B.Themanwillpayfortheflowersincash. C.Theflowerswillbedeliveredtothemanshome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewilltherecyclingcampaignbeheld? A.Inaschool. B.Inaradiostation. C.Ina recyclingcenter.18.Whenwilltherecyclingcampaignbegin? A.At 8:

8、00a.m.onJuly8th B.At10:00a.m.onJuly10th. C.At10:00a.m.onJuly18th.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstobringcans? A.Tousethemtoplaygames. B.Toputtheminthespecialrecyclingbins C.Tolearnhowtosorthouseholdrubbish.20.Howcanthelistenersknowmoreabouttherecyclingcampaign? A.Bymakingacall. B.Bylisteningtothe

9、radio. C.Byreading newspaper.第二部分：阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. It reduces your risk of heart attack and is a good way to control body weight. It is also something you can do with other people, which can be great fun. So, it i

10、s important to find time to exercise and be healthier. As well as making time to exercises, another way is to build it into the natural rhythm of your day. Go for a walk on your lunch break. Try to find at least three different ways and change them throughout the week. It might even be possible to f

11、ind a place to walk inside, for those bad weather days. Talk to your employers about improving health at work. Encourage your workers to cycle to and from work. You might also be able to encourage them to set up a gymnasium. Sell the idea by pointing out that doing so will improve productivity (生产率)

12、, and make workers happy. If you are a student. Go for walks with friends to talk about your studies. Spend some time in the learning resource centre reading about sport, exercise and health. The more you know, the more choices you will have about how to be physically active. Most colleges have spor

13、t and exercise programs that students can take part in. Find out which activities are being held, and try those you think you might enjoy. 21. Workers are advised to cycle to and from work to _.A. make themselves realize the importance of health B. work better and bring pleasure to themselves C. mak

14、e themselves become much strongerD. reduce the time spent in walking to work22. When a student wants to do exercise at school, he or she had better _.A. take part in all the exercise programs B. have sports with friends or classmatesC. choose the one that he or she likes D. choose the same one all t

15、he time 23. We can learn from the passage that _.A. walk is most suitable for those who work indoorsB. one who knows more about health will be healthier C. exercising with others will be better for ones health D. combining exercise with daily work can save time to keep healthy B About ten men in eve

16、ry hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman. There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think tha

17、t red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are milli

18、ons of very small things called cones. These help us to see in a bright and tell difference between colors. There are also millions of rods , but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue but do not like

19、 yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human being also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night, One day we may even l

20、earn more about the invisible colors around us.24. This passage is mainly about A. color and its surprising effects B. women being luckier than men C. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness25. According to the passage, with the help of the cones, we can A. tell different colours B. see

21、in a weak light C. tell different shapes D. tell orange from yellow26. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer color-blind women. C. Women are fonder of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.27. Which of the stat

22、ements about the color-blind is true? A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors. B. None of them can see deep red. C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green. D. All of them see everything in shades of green. CStudents who want to attend an American college o

23、r university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study. Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live in, which is known as room-and-board. They also need money

24、for books and supplies. And they need money to spend on social activities and other things. Educational advisers say foreign students should have enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of expenditure. So how much will a year at an American school cost? Generally speaking, the an

25、swer is: a lot. A leading state university in the Pacific Northwest will serve as an example. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than $36,000 this year. This major research university currently has 2,600 foreign students from more than one hundred countries. There are

26、 many schools that cost less, but also others that cost more. Its web site says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students. This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level.The international application for the universi

27、ty includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name someone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money. Your g

28、overnment or employer may be able to help you pay all or some of the college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States. Our Foreign Student Services, including links to web sites discussed in our reports, can be found at .

29、 To learn more about higher education in America, the State Department has a special web site: .28. Students who are going to study in America must _. A. buy their own textbooks themselves B. prove that they can pay for their studyC. find a living place with a kitchen D. find s

30、omeone to pay for their college fees29. Who is this speech probably given to? A. Students who are going to graduate from colleges. B. Students who are going to college in the US. C. Students who are going to apply for room-and-board.D. Students who cant pay for their college study by themselves.30.

31、What is NOT a must if you, a foreign student, apply for the university in the US? A. Apply eighteen months before you want to start. B. A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility. C. People who will help you pay for the study should provide a bank proof.D. A bank letter from within the past six

32、months.31. What is the speakers purpose in this speech? A. To tell foreign students that money is the most important thing in the US. B. To advise foreign students to apply as soon as possible so as to have more chances. C. To state some requirements that foreign students should pay attention to whe

33、n applying for colleges.D. To tell people about the present situation of foreign students in the US. DStudents often meet with questions as follows: bullied by someone, worried about a weak subject, puzzled by family problems or concerned about pets at home. All the questions above may make you not

34、concentrated on your study. Who can you turn to if you are such an unlucky student? A great person to share your thoughts and feelings with is your school counsellor(顾问). Add school counsellors to the list of people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with l

35、ifes challenges. Counsellors have special training in how to help kids solve problems, make decisions, and stand up for themselves. That doesnt mean your counsellor will wave a magic wand and the problem will go away. But it does mean he or she will help you cope with(应付) it. Coping is an important

36、word to know. Sometimes, kids and grown-ups have difficult problems. Coping means thatsomeone istrying to handle these problems and make things better. Your school counsellor is available for you and wants to make your school experience the best it can be. The counsellors job is to take your problem

37、 seriously and help you find a solution. The counsellor also wants to help you learn as much as you can in class, be a contributing member of the school community, and be a positive influence on your environment. 32. From the underlined sentence we may infer that _. A. a school counsellor is one of

38、those who can help you B. school counsellors are those you can make friends with C. one needs various people to help him or her D. one has to know and deal with all kinds of people at school33. According to the passage, which of the following happens that you may not turn to the counsellors? A. Othe

39、r students treat you cruelly. B. You are too poor to go to school. C. You are weak in one subject. D. You have family problem.34. What does the writer think of the school counsellors? A. They can solve any questions you meet with. B. They can help students get their life or study improved. C. They a

40、re as important as teachers in schools. D. They may punish those who have bullied you.35. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. School counselors B. School problems C. Students problems D. Free counselors 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，满分10分） With the de

41、velopment of science and technology, mobile phones have been an important communication tool in our modern life. _36 . First ,_37 , If we have a mobile phone, it is possible for us to access anyone at anytime and anywhere. We could call our clients and customers for business. And we could send messa

42、ges, including text and picture messages to our friends for personal affairs. Besides, mobile phones have been multi-functional nowadays since its advance development. It could take photo instead of digital cameras. It could be used as a radio or recorder or for playing music. _38 _39 Sometimes we c

43、ould not like to be available to anybody; sometimes we receive so many rubbish messages.In conclusion, _40 Its really a great invention, which makes our life more convenient and more colorful.A. But sometimes mobile phones can also make you in a dilemma.B. mobile phones bring us more benefits than d

44、isadvantages.C. mobile phones really bring convenience to our lives.D. mobile phones play an important part in our work.E. However, some small troubles would visit you after using it for some time.F. And it also could be a game player.G. Thanks to it, our life becomes easy and colorful.第三部分：英语知识运用（共

45、两节，满分45分）第一节，完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，然后从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。When a child is faced with a problem, he or she may not be able to deal with it. Children need to learn41 .You can help someone to learn how to solve problems. The best way is to42 the time to talk about problems as they app

46、ear. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a 43 of bursting upon someone at the44 time. But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help. There are many things you can do to help a child45 problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what caused the46 . This is a skill

47、that children do not learn47 help. A child may knock over his or her glass of milk at the dinner table, but he or she may not realize that the glass was too48 to the edge. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved. The next step for a child is to learn how to solve the proble

48、m49. This step takes50. Some people are afraid of being wrong or that they cannot solve problems. You can help by talking about some possible51. The two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the child try it52. Now the child will see that problem can be solved, and you can53 him or her for

49、 choosing an answer. Another step to problem-solving is to help children see the54 of cause and effect. If a child knocks over a glass, it will fall and break. He or she might55 to write on the wall. But the pencil always leaves a56. Soon the child will see the links between cause and effect, and th

50、en he or she is on the57 to growth. The child will see someone else knock over a glass. He or she now knows that it will break. The child may see someone writing on the wall. Now that child can58 how it will get there. The ability to solve problems is not easy for children to learn. It is not easy f

51、or adults59. It takes patience for you, and it takes 60for the child. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort. 41. A. why B. where C. what D. how 42. A. find B. take C. spend D. choose 43. A. way B. sign C. habit D. limit 44. A. exact B. ordinary C. worst D. usual 45. A. p

52、ractice B. learn C. watch D. follow 46. A. way B. skill C. effect D. problem 47. A. on B. by C. without D. with 48. A. big B. near C. far D. close 49. A. quickly B. correctly C. alone D. simply 50. A. courage B. money C. time D. patience 51. A. help B. ways C. answers D. information 52. A. out B. of

53、f C. about D. at 53. A. praise B. encourage C. support D. congratulate 54. A. difference B. laws C. relation D. meaning 55. A. happen B. consider C. like D. choose 56. A. line B. mark C. drawing D. point 57. A. development B. victory C. purpose D. road 58. A. know B. tell C. show D. declare 59. A. a

54、lso B. neither C. either D. too 60. A. course B. thoughts C. practice D. study第II卷第二节 语法填空：（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的词或所给词的正确形式。 In recent years, learning Chinese _61_ (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic 62 Chinese, and asked me to f