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1、【英语】中考英语书面表达练习题( 含答案 )一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1书面表达我的英语学习初中即将毕业,你在英语学习方面积累了较多的经验与方法,请你向你的表弟介绍你的做法,根据下面表格中的内容,按要求用英语写一篇短文,多听听收音机,听音乐等,可以放松.多说运用英语,增强能力与信心.多读书开阔视野,了解英语文化.语法规则更好地理解与运用.写作写写日常生活.其他.要求: 1语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;2必须包含表格中所有内容,并作适当发挥3行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;4词数 80100 。_【答案】 My English StudyHow time flies!

2、My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.First, listen more. Listening to the radio is a good way to learn English. We can relax ourselves by listening to English songs. Second, say more. Use spoken English when communicating with cla

3、ssmates. Speaking English can enhance the ability and confidence to learn English well. Third, read more English books. Reading can broaden our horizon and help us understand English culture. In addition, learn some grammar rules to better understand and use English. Finally, we can write about our

4、daily life.In a word, only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如look back , listen to theradio , a good way to learn English , relax ourselves,communicate with , help sb. do , do more reading , in addition , in a word 等。而感叹句 How time fl

5、ies! ,倒装句 only when wedevelop interest in studying English can we learn it well.和复杂从句结构Use spoken Englishwhen communicating with classmates. 的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量

6、使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。2书面表达假如你是九年级学生李华,你的美国笔友Billy 发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。请你根据以下信息,给Billy 回封电子邮件,并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。写作要点:1. 你最近正忙于为即将到来的体育测试(physical test)做准备。2. 介绍你平时锻炼的情况:( 1)每天锻炼的时间:不到一个半小时。( 2)偶尔不锻炼的原因:作业多,没时间。( 3)擅长的体育运动:球类运动。3. 谈谈锻炼给你带来了哪些好处。写作要求:1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行

7、文连贯。3. 字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。4. 至少80 词。Dear Billy,It s my great pleasure to receive your-maile._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Billy,It s my great pleasure to receive your- maile. You wanted to know about my usual exercise. I ll tellit to you.I am busy preparing for the coming physical test. So I t

8、ake exercise less than an hour every day. Sometimes I don t do exercise, because I have so much homework that I have no time to do it. I do well in playing balls.Doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. Besides, I think it canmake me relaxed by doing exercise. So

9、I advise you to spend more time doing exercise everyweek.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】 是一篇 材料作文, Billy 回封 子 件,介 自己平 的 情况,并建 他每周都要花些 身体。【 解】 合所 材料,可知本文主要考 一般 在 ,人称 数第一,三人称,注意主 一致 ,句子 构主要 系表 构和 构,注意一些常 句式的 用,比如:I ambusy , because I have,Doing exercise can help, SoIadvise you to等句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ,注意多种

10、句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序,符合 关系。【点睛】本文 构 凑, 言 。开 表示很高 收到况,最后指出 我 来的好 以及我建 Billy 的来信,接下来介 我平 的 情Billy 要多 。此 be busy doing sth,prepare for, do well in, be good for, advise sb to do sth等 些 的运用也 文章增色不少。3 面表达李 所在的国 学校正在开展“My Favourite Traditional Festival 交流活 ”,假定你是李 , 你向来自不同国家的同学介 中国 日端午 ,内容包括:1. 今年 祝 ( 6 月 18 日

11、)2. 日由来: 念( be in memory of )屈原3.吃粽子, 舟,挂菖蒲和艾草(calamus and Ay Tsao) 4. 迎大家一起体 个 日注意: 1. 数 80100 ;2.可适当增加 ,以使行文 ;3.文中不能出 与本人相关的信息;4.开 已写好,不 入 数。Dear fellows,The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar._

12、.【答案】 Dear fellows,The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People celebrate the holiday on June18 this year . People hold the dragon-boat races in memory of Qu Yuan,one of the greatest poets in Chi

13、na. We can watch the dragon-boat races and eat a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi during the Dragon boat Festival. People always hang Calamus and Moxa on the day.We welcome to experience this traditional festival with friends from all over the world.【解析】 是一篇 材料作文,向来自不同国家的同学介 中国 日端午 。 合所 材料,可知本文主要考

14、一般 在 ,人称 第一,三人称,注意主 一致 ,句子 构主要 系表 构和 构,注意一些常 句式的 用,比如:People celebrate,People hold ,We can watch ,We welcome to 等句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序,符合 关系。点睛:本文 构 凑, 言 。开 介 了今年端午 祝 ,接下来介 端午 的由来以及 祝活 ,最后 迎大家一起体 个 日。此 according to, in memory of,a kind of, on the day, welcome to do sth, all over the w

15、orld 等 些 的运用也 文章增色不少。4 面表达“小手拉大手 ,同做文明人。 ”自 建文明城市文明 村以来,淄博人民万众一心,众 志成城 ,让人点 的行 随 可 。作 中学生,我 也做出了自己的努力。 根据以下所 要点 ,写一篇 100 左右的英 短文。1.种植花草 木;2.遵守交通 ;3.公共 合不大声喧 ;4.公交 上主 有需要的人 座;(自主 ,至少两点)参考 : civilized 文明的make joint efforts 共同努力obey 遵守【答案】 Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the peop

16、le in Zibo have made joint efforts (共同努力) . Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Zibo. Forexample, to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and others safety, we obey the traffic rules an

17、d never run red light. In addition (此外) , we no longer talk or laugh loudly in public.Whats more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need.Besides, we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into a dustbin, never litteringanywhere. Furthermore (而且) , we are accustomed to

18、( 于) queuing up (排 ) for a ticket or something else. All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves andZibo city more civilized【解析】亮点 明: 篇 作的 次清晰,内容 ,表达流 。文中使用了非常好的短 ,例如 make joint efforts , as junior students , for example , obey the traffic rules , run red light, in addition

19、, no longer ,in public , and so on ,whats more ,on a bus, in need, be accustomed to , queue up , all in all 等。而 to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees./ Whats more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need./ All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to

20、 make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized. 等插入 的运用,丰富了短文内容,使 言表达多 化,是本文的最大亮点。点睛: 面表达 既不是 英,也不是可任意 的作文。它要求将所 定的材料内容 整理后展开思 ,考 运用所学英 知 准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能 漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式,尽可能使用高 和 复 的句式 构以便得到 高的分数。5 面表达根据下列表格的提示,写一篇 Changes in Our Hometown 的英 短文(80 左右)文章内容必 包含所 的所有信息开 已 出,不 入 数内容要点: 去 在1旧房1高楼2河

21、水 2河水清澈( clean and clear)3步行、 自行 上班3乘公交 、小汽 上班4道路狭窄( narrow )4街道 ( wide ),干 整 5居住条件( living conditions )差5生活越来越好, 境( environment )越来越舒适6你的感想 (写两到三句)Changes in Our HometownIn the past ten years , great changes have taken place in our hometown 【答案】 Changes in Our HometownIn the past ten years, great c

22、hanges have taken place in our hometown. In the past, there used to be old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were terrible. People were not rich. They went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in our hometown. We can see t

23、he clean river and the clear water . Even we can see fish in the water. There are many wide and clean roads. Our life is better and better The environmentaround us is more and more comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car. I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. But I thi

24、nk it s still important to remembethe past. It tells that we should cherish the present life.【解析】【详解】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如take place, in our hometown , in the past , used to be ,go to do , on foot , by bike,better and better , more and more 等。而 I think its still important to rememb

25、er the past/It tells thatwe should cherish the present life. 等宾语从句结构的运用,丰富了习作内容,使表达多样,是本文的最大亮点。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。6书面表达假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail 。内容如下:1. 由于大气污

26、染程度十分严重,去年已发生数次雾霾天气;2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害,正在采取各种措施减少其发生;3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。参考词汇:雾霾haze注意:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2. 语言通顺,句子连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3. 词数 80 左右,信件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. NowI d like to tell you something abou

27、t the haze._Yours,Li Ming【答案】 Dear Jack,I m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I d like to tell you something about the haze.The hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year. It was bad for our daily life. More and

28、 more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home .People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such

29、as the bus and the subway.As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protectthe environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas?I m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以李明的身份给自己的英国笔友写信,告诉他关于家乡雾霾的情况。题目中列出了三个要点,我们应根据这些

30、要点提示,来组织语言,充实内容。首先介绍去年家乡的雾霾情况严重;然后介绍为减少雾霾人们采取了一些措施;最后介绍一下你自己在日常生活中应该怎么做。因此文章应主要分成三段,一个内容一段。文章内容中叙述的情况不一,时态不能统一,根据表达的需要使用正确的时态,注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时,应注意英语句式表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译,应从句子的整体考虑,写完整的句子,利用简单句的基本句型,使用恰当的词汇和短语。为提升文章档次,可以穿插使用并列句和复合句;语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯,表达流畅。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文,短文中作者根据题目要求介绍了自己家乡治理雾霾的情况,并结合自身的

31、实际情况,讲述了自己日常生活中是如何做的。首先短文内容完整,包含了题目中要求的所有信息,没有遗漏要点;且文章结构清晰,分成了三段,每一段的中心明确,意思表达清楚、明了。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,作者根据表达需要使用了一般过去时、一般将来时态和一般将来时态,动词形式变化准确,语法规范。短文中语言得体,句式表达符合英语的习惯。句子结构以简单句为主,也使用了一些并列句和复合句,长短句结合,使文章富有节奏。短文中较好的句式有More and more people have to go tosee the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by

32、 the haze 、 People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. 、 The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway 、 In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. 等。7书面表达(本题15 分)根据要求完成短文写

33、作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。为了使生活更美好,社会需要正能量(positive energy )。生活中,我们需要他人的帮助,也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给What would you do? 本期节目留言,内容包括:1. 你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法;2. 说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例;3. 呼吁大家互帮互助,彼此感恩,让社会充满正能量。作文要求:1不得照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯,词数 80 个左右。 作文的开头已经给出,不必抄写在试卷上,也不计入总词数。In the program, a customer stood up whe

34、n a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop._【答案】 In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need.The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home. I tri

35、ed my best to make her stop crying. When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived. I found it pleasant to give others a hand.In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others believe helping others will fill our society

36、with positive energy. As the saying goes, her hand, the flavor in mine. (113w” )【解析】【详解】本文属于话题作文,描述对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法、发生在你身上正能量的事件以及鼓励大家相互帮助,并让世界充满正能量。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如be for, adj enough to do, theother day, try one s

37、best, make sb do, make a call, give sb a hand, in oneto, be filled with, the rose in her hand, the flavor in mine 等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写

38、短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。8随着网络的发展、人们消费观念的转变,购物方式也在悄然的发生变化。“网购 ”已成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示,写一篇网上购物的文章。 help. I strongly“ s opinion, be su

39、p1.不需要出 ; ;避免 、 累 点2.价格通常比 便宜( advantage)3.可供 的范 广,品种多缺点1.只看到 片,看不到商品本身( disadvantage )2.容易 大量不太需要的 西,造成浪 你的 点提示 :网 shopping online; 商品 goods; 致 cause注意: 1.所表述的内容必 包含表格中的所有方面,可适当 ;2.文中不能出 自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;3. 数: 100 左右,文章开 已 出,但不 入 数。With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping

40、 online.【答案】 With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become fashionable. Some of us students also join the group.Shopping online has many advantages. Just with the click of a mouse, you can buy what youinterested in without going outdoors. You can avoid

41、getting tired and being trapped in the crowdsand save a lot of time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods,whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On one hand, it s very easy fto buy goods that aren t likeuresthe pict

42、you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shoppingonline may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That s a waste of money.All in all, I love shopping online.【解析】本文属于材料作文,主要 述网 的 点和缺点。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用 ,上下文意思 ,符合 ,可适当增加内容。【亮点 明】 是一篇 秀的作文,很好的完成了 定的任 , 言表达符合英 ,准确运用 、主 一致,特 适用一些亮点 句,如con

43、venient , disadvantage, ingood quality , figure out ,have the chance to do ,be attacked by , of course , take care of 等。增 关系,增加上下文意思 ,用 准确,句子通 ,行文 。点睛:写作 可以从以下几个方面做起: 真 。 好 是写好 面表达的关 。 要注意 的要求,抓住要点, 数符合要求。构思提 。有了提 ,我 就可以根据提 和主 确定相关的写作材料。通常 面表达 出的 是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己 ,因此 恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关 。初写短文。一切都准

44、就 ,就可以 笔写作了,在写作的 程中我 要注意句子的准确性、 性以及 性。使用的 、短 及句型尽量用自己有把握的 。同 要注意使用恰当的 ,使句子 接自然。修改 色。修改 色是 取高分的必要步 。 一步我 除了 短文的各种 外, 要 法 构是否合理,有无重复、 的 言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确, 数是否符合要求等。9中央 台 典咏流 目的播出,再次激 了人 典文学作品的 情。 可以成就更美好的自己, 伴随我 成 。 根据以下要点提示,以“Growing upwith Reading ” 写一篇英 短文介 你曾 的一本 或首 ,并建 大家多 , 好 。要点提示:1. 取知 ,开 眼界; 的

45、重要性2. 提升自我,增 自信 1. 作品内容 介; 的一本 或一首 2. 感悟及 自己的影响。1. 利用 暇 多 ,养成 的好 ;多 , 好 2. 多 典文学作品 注意:1. 短文 包括以上要点,可适当 ,以使行文 。2. 文中不得出 自己的真 姓名、学校及地名。3. 数: 80-100(文章开 已 出,不 入 数)。参考 : classic 典作品; open up one s eyes开 眼界; improve oneself 提升自我; be more confident 更自信; responsibility 任; cooperation 合作。Growing up with Rea

46、dingHave you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics.【答案】 Growing up with ReadingHave you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classic

47、s. Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and more confident .Our study can be improved if we read more good books.These days I am reading a book whose title is Jane Eyre, which attracts me a lot. The books writer is called Charlotte Bronte, who was born in England in 1816.She had two sisters and one brother

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