中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典1

1、中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文理解 正确答案。DIn Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief 警 ） of the Paris

2、Police.We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance （熟人） whom we hadnt seen for a great time.I need your assistance, said Germain. I met a case （案件） that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange.“ Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that

3、 I told you this. I would certainly lose my job. ”“ Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very importantbeenletterstolenhas fromthe king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.But who would dare do such a thing I cried.The thief, said Germain softly, Hes a man wh

4、o darers do many dangerous things. He is oneof the most pow erful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton. ” A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefullysearched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything

5、 in the house butfound nothing.A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter andhanded it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.Dupin explained, I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of theusual hiding places. I realized that h

6、e might have left the letter out in the open, right undereveryones nose, where no one would search for it.Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（ 察） better. While wewere chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for theMinister, who is

7、 careful and neat.I was sure it was the letter.Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to seewhat happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote thesewor

8、ds:Your plan was good, but mine was betterAs you can see, I took the letter.-Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe（1） The underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A. hobbyB. helpC. habitD. holiday（ 2） Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A. Th

9、e writer.B. Mr. Germain.C. Mr. Dupin.（3） Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPTD. Minister Danton.A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Dantons houseB. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Dantons houseC. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD

10、. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4） From the passage we can infer that.A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB. Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC. Danton and the writer are new friendsD. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】 （1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【

11、解析】 【分析】本文 述法国巴黎的著名 探杜 先生的故事。警 因 一个棘手的案子 杜 帮忙找回国王 失的一封信，他知道信在部 那里，但是就是找不到。杜 先生去了部 家里，凭着敏 的眼睛 了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信 包，帮助了警 。（1） 猜 。根据I met a case （案件） that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警 遇到了很麻 的案子 杜 先生帮忙。hobby 好； help 帮助； habit ； holiday假期。故 B。（ 2）推理判断。根据文章内容In fact, we examined everything i

12、n the house but found nothing.和 A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter andhanded it to the Chief. 可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜 先生找到了，故 C。（ 3） 理解。注意 目： 了得到那封信，杜 先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据 Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（ 察） better. 可知 A 正确；根据 T

13、hen I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again 可知 B 正确；根据 The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street 可知 C 正确；根据 I stole theletter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words可知D 然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜 了取得信而做的事情。所以 （4）推理判断。根据I know Minister Danton very

14、well.D。和 I visited him with my dark glasseson 以及 While we were chatting, 可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选A。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题2根据短文内容选择正确答案。CGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once y

15、ou come into the building, you will feel that youre in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Graces voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you yourmessages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees whatyoure doing and makes a menu of flour-base

16、d foods on the table. Once you choose one, Gracegives you ingredients （配料） .Theres also a notice board in the kitchen made of（智能“的intelligent）cloh” that workslike a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net withthe touch of a finger. The invitations could be

17、 encoded（编码） . You can deal with them on thecomputer. Its part of Microsofts Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient （有效率的） .“ The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, amanager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windo

18、ws Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“ Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby.TV isnt improved, it will disappear in the future.“ What you want is the service it provides.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georg

19、ia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandmas home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（ 1） We can

20、know from the passage that Grace _.A. is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB. is a machine that works like a TVC. can understand what its master doesD. can cook meals for its master（ 2） According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT_.A. Grace can help you in the kitchenB. you can use t

21、he computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technology needs improving（ 3） It can be inferred （推断） from the passage that _.A. the building in the future will be intelligentB. your windows will be changed into TVsC. few people will like watching TV

22、 in the futureD. all the old people will live without othershelp（ 4） Which would be the best title for the text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular HomeC. Future HomeD. Smart Home【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】你走进厨房，Grace 会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace 会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace 会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会

23、提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。（ 1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages 告诉你信息； makes amenu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜单； gives you ingredients给你配料等，可知 Grace 应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。（ 2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A 是对的；根据第二段thatworks like atouch screen computer 和 You can deal with them on t

24、he computer可知 B 是对的；根据第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs 用智能玻璃做成的Windows 可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C 是错误的；根据第四段If the TV isnt improved,it will disappear in the future 可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D 也是对的。因此选 C。（ 3）推理判断。根据最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future 和scientis

25、ts are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。（ 4）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子 “智能厨房 ”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选 D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his ste

26、pmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entireshire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he wil

27、l throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and mo

28、st creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself.His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousa

29、nds of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him,

30、 I believe you will become a writer. Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well a

31、s she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere （真诚的） praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（ 1） What

32、 did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A. Clever.B. Creative.C. Unfriendly.（2） Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she.A. smiled at himB. looked at him carefullyC. said good words about himD. said bad words about himD. Foolish.（ 3） Which of the following is WRONG about Hi

33、ll?A. He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B. He failed to do as he was expected.C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.（4） The passage was written mainly to tell us that.A. children should be praisedB. Hills father married againC. Hills stepmother was kind to h

34、imD. Hills father was cruel to him【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。（ 1）细节理解题，根据When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 His stepmothers words warmed his heart, hi

35、s eyes full of tears.With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。（ 3）正误判断题，根据Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B 的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。（ 4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题

36、。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingToomuchhomework.Dont Makea plan for study and hobbies. Findstressedhave enoughtime fortheir time to relax a

37、s possible as you can.hobbies.GettingToomuchhomework.Bad Dothe homework or reading in a correctshortsightedreading and writing habits.way.FightsDontknow how to get on wellMakemore friends and understand eachwith classmates.other. Share your problems with them.Feelingtired of Computergames bad Dontbe

38、 crazy about computer games. Playstudyinfluence.them just for a short time when you aretired.GettingfatHavingmore pocket money toUseyour pocket money to do somethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoing meaningful. Spend some time doing exerciseexercise.every day.（ 1） How many main problems are there in the survey

39、?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（ 2） What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（ 3） If Simon is feeling stressed, he shoul

40、d _.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks（4） Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friends B. has no pocket money C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter（ 5）

41、 _ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。（ 1）细节题。根据表格 Feeling stressed、 Getting shortsighted 、 Fights、 Feeling tired

42、of study、 Getting fat ，可知一共 5 个问题，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据表格第一个Feeling stressed Too much homework. 和第二个 Gettingshortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. 可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据表格第一个 Make a plan for study and hobbies. 可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据表格第四个 Computer gamesbad influen

43、ce. 可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据表格第三个Dont know how to get on well with classmates. 可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡）or different websites? Do youtry to remember them all? As we are advised to have

44、 the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.However, this problem has been solved by a microchip（芯片） company. The scientists theredesigned a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路） . It can identify （识别） you.By

45、puttingthemicrochipunder the skin of yourhand, you can have access to （有权进人）things withnoneed forpasswords or cards. Inthiscase, it means that you dont have toremember any passwords.Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put undertheir skin if they wish. It

46、 allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录）their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the mi

47、crochip might cause health problems one day.Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, dont we?（ 1） What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese?A. 数字B图.案C密.码D账.户（ 2） The microchip is about _.（

48、3） If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _. A. pay for your food without credit cardsB. play your computer as long as you like C. go wherever you want without moneyD. have access to things without passwords or cards（4） Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea

49、 because.A. it might make people become lazyB. it might be bad for healthC. it would change humans into machinesD. it might make people feel comfortable（ 5） Whats the best title for this passage?A. The introduction of a microchipB. A microchip companyC. How to make the microchipD. A microchip widely

50、 used【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据creditcards （信用卡）or differentwebsites?Do youtry torememberthemall信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知 passwords是密码的意思， 故选（ 2）推理题。根据C。It can identify（识别）you可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 By putting the microchip un

51、der the skin of your hand, you can haveaccess to （有权进人）things with no need for passwords or cards可知 如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西， 故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health prob

52、lems one day 可知， 一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害 ， 故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知The introduction of a microchip适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解We all know that many women like

53、 to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric （织物） . It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app （应用） . Th