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1、【英语】中考英语完形填空选择题练习经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president.I enjoyedspeaking in publicand gotalong well with people,so I felt it easy to win. But I was1that p

2、eople would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things Icouldnt2but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters inhallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was

3、 theone they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was3prepared, I felt thatmy chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasnt what I had4. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents(对手的) turn, everyone wasscreaming his n

4、ame. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should havemade mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would5. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted tojust go home and cry, but I made it through.My6was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were stil

5、l talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not tohear. But later, things got better. People7about the election and talked to me just asthey did before.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arentalways going the way I expect. And moments of fa

6、ilure like this build8since then Ivelearned to face disappointment and grown stronger.1.A. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopeful2.A. compareB. remember C. manageD. repeat3.A. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. physically4.A. fearedB. facedC. mentioned D. pictured5.A. insistB. returnC. waitD. win6.A. suggestio

7、n B. predictionC. directionD. introduction7.A. forgotB. wroteC. caredD. discussed8. A. trustB. prideC. characterD. support【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2)C;( 3) A;( 4)D;( 5)D;( 6)B;( 7 )A;( 8) C;【解析】 【分析】大意:作者竞选班长职位,但是结果不是自己期望的那样子,通过这次竞选,使作者学会了面对令人失望的事情,变得更加强大成熟。( 1)句意:但是我害怕如果我落选,人们会对我感觉不好。A.无聊的,感到厌倦的;B.害怕的; C.激动的;

8、兴奋的; D.充满希望的。根据I enjoyed speaking in public andgotalongwell with people, so I felt it easy to win.but,可知,虽然作者自己很自信,和同学们相处的很好,喜欢在众人面前讲话,但是也害怕落下后没面子,大家对自己感觉不好,此处用afraid,害怕, 故选 B。( 2)句意:我的计划不是承诺做我不能完成事而是向同学们展示我想成为班长的原因。A.比较; B.记住; C.完成(困难的事),勉励完成;D.重复。根据 but to show my class why Iwanted to be president

9、. 可知作者回避做自己难完成的事,用manage,完成, 故选 C。( 3)句意:因为我充分准备,所以我觉得我赢的机会很大。A. 完全地,全部地,充分地; B.迅速地; C.刚刚,新近; D.身体上,肉体上,根本上。根据I felt that mychances ofwinning were strong. 因为他觉得自己赢的机会很大,所以他应该是进行了充分准备,用fully ,充分地,故选 A。( 4)句意:然而,当我选举那天进行演讲的时候,反应不是我设想的那个样子。A. 害怕; B.面对; C.提及到; D.想象,设想,描述。根据However,when I gave myspeech o

10、nElection Day, 可知没演讲前作者觉得自己赢的机会很大,但是自己的真实演讲却没有自己演讲前设想的那么好,用 pictured ,设想,故选 D。( 5)句意:很显然,谁将会获胜。 A.坚持; B.归还; C.等待; D.赢。根据 When it was my opponents (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. 可知对手进行演讲时,大家对高喊他的名字,因此谁将成为班长是很明显的事,用win ,赢, 故选 D。( 6)句意:我的预言是对的:我没有赢。A.建议; B.预测;预言; C.指导,命令; D.介绍。根据 But I wa

11、s 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost. 作者猜到自己可能会落下,因此用 prediction ,预言,故选 B。( 7)句意:人们忘记选举这件事,他们像选举前一样和我说话。A.忘记; B.写; C.关心;D.讨论。根据常识可知,学生们选谁当班长其实不是很关心,不久就会忘记它,一切都会恢复到没选举前一样,因此用forgot ,忘记,故选A。( 8)句意:像这样失败的时刻塑造人物。A.相信; B.自豪; C.角色,人物;D.支持。根据since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grow

12、n stronger.可知这样一次演讲比赛,让作者敢于面对令人扫兴的事,变得成熟,因此用character,人物,故选C。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was

13、an early autumn. Some1started to turn yellow and the weatherbecame cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me myfathers vest (背心) instead of2. At that time, I was getting to have a3sizethan my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breat

14、he! I realized that it wasa small mistake which was4by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was sostrong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her5thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest andrushed

15、 out of the house6my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared herbad feelingswith my father,See what your son has done.Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father7asked my mother tomendtheLater whenmy mothertold me about my fathers response(反应) , I felt terriblysorryfor my bad beh

16、avior (行为) . Myfathers gentle kindness taughtme a lesson which Iwould8forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger9me any longer. Of course, there are times whenI am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my fathers10. Italways reminds (提醒) me to think about others feelings

17、when I get angry.1.A. booksB. wallsC. photos D. leaves2.A. hersB. hisC. mineD. ours3.A. thinnerB. smaller C. largerD. shorter4.A. givenB. madeC. shown D. chosen5.A. without B. aboutC. withD. of6.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since7.A. sadlyB. angrilyC. bravelyD. quietly8.A. neverB. oftenC. always D. so

18、metimes9.A. forgetB. helpC. leaveD. control10. A. vestB. schoolC. angerD. mistake【答案】( 1) D;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4)B;( 5 )A;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) A;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气,并且不擅长和他人交流,一次妈妈把爸爸的背心错误地给作者后,我生气了,结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了,作者冲出了房间,妈妈告诉爸爸后爸爸没有责备作者,这让作者非常内疚,从此学会了考虑他人的感受。( 1)句意:一些树叶开始变黄,天气变冷。A.书; B.墙;

19、C.照片; D.树叶。秋天时树叶变黄,故选 D。( 2)句意:有一天,当我准备上学的时候,妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我。A. 她的; B.他的; C.我的; D.我们的。妈妈把爸爸的背心给我,而不是我的,所以用mine,故选 C。( 3)句意:那时,我的体型比我父亲的更大,所以当我穿上背心时,我觉得好像不能呼吸了。 A.更瘦的; B.更小的; C.更大的; D.更短的。因为作者比爸爸的体型大,所以穿上背心时不能呼吸,故选 C。( 4)句意:我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。A.被给; B.被制作; C.被展示; D.被选 。 make a mistake 犯 ,固定搭配,by表示被 ,所以用

20、make 的 去分 made,故选 B。( 5)句意:我母 笑着 不起,但我不假思索地朝她喊道。A.没有;B.关于;C.和;D.的。作者 和作者道歉了,但是作者 是没有思考就朝 大喊,故 A。( 6)句意:我穿上我的背心在我 能 阻止我之前冲出了房子。A.在 .之后; B.在 之前; C.当 候; D.自从。在作者 能 阻止作者前,作者就冲出去了,故 B。( 7)句意:我父 没有 他会 我,也没有 他会打我,而是悄悄地 我母 修理。A.悲 地; B.生气地; C.勇敢地; D.安静地。爸爸没有 什么,所以是安静地,故 D。( 8)句意:我父 的仁慈 了我一个永 不会忘 的教 。A.从不; B.

21、 常; C. 是; D.有 。作者爸爸的仁慈 作者永 不会忘 ,故 A。( 9)句意:在那天,我决定不会 脾气再次控制我。A.忘 ; B.帮助; C.离开; D.控制。作者不想再被脾气控制,故 D。( 10)句意:然而,无 那什么 候 生,我将努力 住我爸爸的背心。A.背心; B.学校; C.生气; D. 。爸爸的背心 是提醒我考 他人的感受,所以作者 住爸爸的背心,故 A。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。3从每小 所 的A、 B、C 三个 中, 出可以填入空白 的最佳答案。My best friend Al

22、ly and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.Its a1that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy (伙伴) do?2, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom.He is in awheelchairand is a goodbasketballplayer, butjust like anykid,itupsets him3

23、he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesnt want to play. Sometimeshe even wants to4. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now were working on ourbasketball skills together. Its great to see how he has5and he doesnt get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very f

24、ew language skills. She is also a bit6! She likesrunning away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the7.Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week shes playing in a team. Her parents are8happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) a

25、nd9after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences10and we realize that were alljust kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know Im doing something meaningful!1.A. decisionB. subjectC. program2.A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment3.A. whenB. u

26、ntilC. before4.A. keep onB. get downC. give up5.A. dreamedB. improvedC. prepared6.A. wildB. friendlyC. easy-going7.A. gamesB. discussionsC. lessons8.A. hardlyB. trulyC. possibly9.A. carefulB. sociableC. creative10. A. increaseB. remainC. disappear【答案】( 1)C;( 2 )C;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7)A;(

27、8) B;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章主要 述了作者和朋友去帮助残疾小孩的一个叫BuddyBall的 目充当志愿者,在此期 她 帮助了小孩重 自信, 得身心健康,也因此体会到了 个 目的意 。( 1)句意: 是一个帮助残疾小孩运 以及交朋友的一个 目。根据上文as volunteersfor BuddyBall ,可知是一个公益 目,A 决定,B 科目,C 目;故 C。( 2)句意:在那 ,我是一个11 叫 姆的小孩的伙伴。上文 去当志愿者,帮助残疾小孩,因此是指在当志愿者 ,充当什么角色;A 最后, B 在路上, C 在那刻;故 C。( 3)句意:当他某次投 没投中或者

28、球没有 好的 候,他感到很失落。 球没打好和感到失落,两个 作同 生,因此用when ,表示 作同 生。A 当 , B 直到 候, C 在 之前;故 A。( 4)句意:有 候他甚至想放弃。根据He starts to cry and doesnt want to play,开始哭并且不想打球了,与放弃意思相近,A 保持; B 下来, C 放弃;故 C。( 5)句意:看到他如何 步,并且不再那么容易感到沮 ,是一件非常好的事情。上文 道 球没打好,就直接感到沮 ,而下文 道doesnt get upset so easily,可知是 生了 步, A 梦想, B 步, C 准 ;故 A。( 6)句

29、意:她也有点无法无天。根据She likes running away.,可知性格比 随性放肆,A无法无天的, B 友好的, C 随和的;故 A。( 7)句意: 学 如何与卡拉合作,并且 她一起 入游 。根据Now she lovesbaseball , 在她喜 棒球,可知 卡拉一起玩游 ,A 游 ,B , C 程;故 A。( 8)句意:她父母真心地开心有 BuddyBall 个 目。 A 地, B 真心地, C 可能地;故 B。( 9)句意:并且他 卡拉 在更自信了,并且在参加了一学年的BuddyBall 目之后更合群了。根据 shes playing in a team ,她在小 里打比

30、,可知卡拉已 能 入了 , 得合群, A 小心, B 合群的, C 有 造力的;故 B。( 10)句意:差异消失了,我 意 到我 都只是 运 的孩子。根据句意可知,差异消失,大家都是同样的热爱运动的孩子,A 增加, B 保持, C 消失;故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,先通读全文,了解文章大意,再认真阅读选项,掌握选项的词义和用法,再根据句意或者上下文选择正确的选项。最后选择完毕后,带着选项通读全文进行检查。4 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。As a policeartist, Joe Brown draws pictures of sus

31、pects (嫌疑犯) when people tell himabout the1of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and ontelevision to help2the suspects.His job is interesting but not3, because different people describe the same persondifferently and sometimes many people dont have good4, especially the old

32、. Thesuspect is ofmedium heightand young. He has long straightbrown hair and big eye, an oldwoman says. Another woman says, Hes tall and thin with blonde hair. Hes about thirty yearsold. In the end, the real5is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.1.A. actB. personality C. appearance2.A. re

33、memberB. findC. describe3.A. easyB. excitingC. useful4.A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories5.A. artistB. criminalC. policeman【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2)B;( 3) A;( 4)C;( 5) B;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Joe Brown 是一名警察艺术家,它是有趣的但是不简单的,因为不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人。( 1)句意:当人们告诉他每个嫌疑人的外貌时, Joe Brown 画嫌疑犯的照片。 A.行动;性格; C.外貌,相貌。根据句意可知 Joe 是艺术家

34、,所以他人告诉他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌,B.他画嫌疑犯的照片,故选C。( 2)句意:警察把图片放在报纸上和电视上帮助发现嫌疑犯。A.记住;B.发现;C.描述。根据句意可知警察通过照片发现找到嫌疑犯,故选B。( 3)句意:他的工作是有趣的,但是不是简单的。A.简单的;B.兴奋的;C.有用的。根据because different people describe the same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人,所以工作是不简单的,故选A。( 4)句意:有时许多人没有好的记忆,尤其是老年人。A.表达; B.方法;文可知老妇人记忆力不好,故选C。( 5)句意:最后

35、,真正的罪犯是一个矮的胖人,并且他长着短的棕色头发。罪犯; C.警察。根据前文可知两个女士描述的是罪犯,故选B。C.记忆。根据后A.艺术家; B.【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And1the old, theydlike to go to the market or2each others houses, but for the young, we kids

36、needntfollow the ways of doing so, The3way for us to get in touch and make4is to usethe communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends5through the Internet. Maybewe do not6all these friends well. We add friends only7we seem cooler withmore friends online.Then how do we kids8in touch with friend

37、s online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times, friends9be missing for months10a message. Is thisthe friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not11for saying Hi, whats up?.Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends12these tools. And at

38、 times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. Whats more, we kids can13our friendsfavorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not,these communication tools willbe14fora while,and it is15a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1.A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with2.A. visitB. enjoyC. like

39、D. build3.A. friendliestB. easiestC. worstD. slowest4.A. quarrelsB. friendsC. sentences D. jokes5.A. easilyB. loudlyC. lateD. early6.A. learnB. knowC. hearD. teach7.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. how8.A. haveB. tellC. wantD. keep9.A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall10.A. withB. withoutC. onD. of11.A. alreadyB. a

40、lsoC. justD. yet12.A. throughB. forC. ontoD. into13.A. listen toB. hear from C. look atD. feel like14.A. difficultB. popularC. dangerousD. polite15.A. veryB. realC. reallyD. much【答案】( 1) A;( 2) A;( 3 )B;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6)B;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10)B;( 11) C;( 12) A;( 13) A;( 14)B;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】文章

41、大意:短文介 了 在孩子 通 交友 件来保持相互之 的 系。( 1)句意: 于老人来 ,他 想去市 或者拜 彼此的家。A. 了, 于;B.关于;C. 的; D. 着,具有。本句 里的意思是 于某人来 , 使用for,故答案是A。( 2)句意: 于老人来 ,他 想去市 或者拜 彼此的家。A.拜 ;B.享受;C.喜 ;D.建造。根据 each others house 可知,使用visit 更符合 境,故答案是A。( 3)句意:我 最早的保持 系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq 的聊天工具。A.最友好的; B.最早的; C.最糟糕的; D.最慢的。 合 境并分析 的意思B 最符合 境,故答案是 B。(

42、4)句意:我 最早的保持 系和交朋友的方式是使用像B.朋友; C.句子; D.笑 。根据So we can make friendsqq 的聊天工具。A.争吵;可知是交朋友, 故答案是B。( 5)句意:因此我 可以很容易地通 网 交朋友。A.容易地;B.大声地;C. 的;D.早的。网 交友是一种很便捷的交友方式,故答案是A。( 6)句意:也 我 不很了解 些朋友。因 些朋友是在网上 的,所以 他 了解的不 。 A.学 ; B.知道; C.听到; D.教。故答案是 B。( 7)句意:我 添加朋友是因 我 有更多的网友似乎更酷。 空后的句子在解 添加网友的原因,能 表示原因的是becauseA.如

43、果; B.当 候; C.因 ; D.如何。故答案是C。( 8)句意:那么我 孩子 如何跟网上的朋友保持 系呢?A.有; B.告 ; C.想要; D.保持。 keep in touch with 与 保持 系。故答案是D。( 9)句意:有 候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必 ; B.将要; C.可以; D.将要。 合 境及 分析,BD 最符合 境,当主 是第一人称的 候,使用shall,其他人称使用 will ,故答案是C。( 10)句意:有 候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A. 着,具有;B.没有; C.在 上,关于; D的。 句前半句的“消失 ”可知是没有信息往来,故答案是B。( 11)

44、句意:当然了,使用 些交 工具,不只是 了 “ ,怎么了?”A.已 ; B.也; C. ,只;D.仍然。根据后面的的 述可知,用 交流 件不 是 了打招呼、聊天, 有其他的作用或者目的,故答案是C。( 12)句意:我 一些人通 些工具已 找了了 没有 系的同学和朋友。A. 通 ; B. 了; C.到 上; D.到里。通 某种方式through ,故答案是A。( 13)句意:而且,我 孩子 可以听朋友 最喜 的音 。A.听; B.收到某人的来信;C.看; D.想要。 listen to music ,听音乐,固定搭配,故答案是A。( 14)句意:相信与否,这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的

45、; B.受欢迎的; C.危险的; D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件,使用B 最合适,故答案是B。( 15)句意:而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很,非常;B.真的; C.真地; D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be,really 是副词,其他的都是形容词,故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项:There is an old saying: Take the time t

46、o stop and smell the flowers. I think we should alsotake the time to1flowers.My grandmother knew just2to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love,soher backgarden was filledwithbeautifulflowers.She would smilewhenshe sawthe3shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers,4. Y

47、ou could see red,white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk5them and enjoy their smells.Beautiful butterflies(蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. Shewould send6and my brother outto pick flowersand wouldthen turn themintodelicious wine(酒) .Grandma not only

48、planted flowers in the gardens7also planted flowers in our hearts.Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us8.Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love9day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plantyour wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this10brighter an

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