中考英语完形填空专项练习

1、【英语】中考英语完形填空专项练习一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matterhow1the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better onthe next street? However, Ive found the2to this

2、 question. When Im asked to namemy favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply3. Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is SongHe Lou so special4hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfectbalance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere （氛围） and a near perfect location.Before coming to Su

3、zhou, I was5by my friends from other cities in China that the foodcould be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurantsinstead of eating much6food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came torealize that the food is so closely7with its local cu

4、lture.8I asked a local friendto recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the9of SongHe Lou.For a first-time visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent10. Suzhouhas slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1.A. badB

5、. hotC. goodD. cold2.A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3.A. right awayB. in surprise C. at mostD. over there4.A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5.A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6.A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7.A. connectedB. coveredC. comparedD. charged8.A. OrB. ButC. Ye

6、tD. So9.A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditions B. habitsC. challenges D. choices【答案】（ 1）C；（ 2） C；（ 3） A；（ 4） C；（ 5） B；（ 6） B；（ 7）A；（ 8） D；（ 9）A；（ 10） D；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。（ 1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知道 “临街还有更好的吗？”bad 坏的； hot热的； good 好的； cold 冷的。根据Is there

7、anything better on the next street?可知此处指食物多好，故选C。（ 2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力； excuse 措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question 可知此处指答案，the answerto the question问题的答案，故选C。（ 3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答鹤楼饭店。 ”right away立刻，马上； in surprise 吃惊； at most 最多； over there“松在那里，根据答语Song

8、He Lou Restaurant此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。故选A。（ 4）介 辨析和 境理解。句意： 什么松 楼 店在几百家 店如此出众？between在两者之 ； against 反 ； among 在中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在 范 外，根据hundreds of restaurants，可知among符号 意，故 C。（ 5） 辨析和 境理解。句意：在来到 州前，中国其它城市的朋友告 我 里的食物可能太甜。 change 改 ； warn警告；提醒； encourage 鼓励； support支持，根据thefood could be too sweet，可

9、知警告我食物太甜。故 B。（ 6）形容 辨析和 境理解。句意：前几个月我 在四川或湖南 味的餐 吃 而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新 的；local 当地的；Chinese 中国的；frozen冰 的，根据Ichose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants，可知没 当地食物，故 B。（ 7） 辨析和 境理解。句意：我开始意 到食物和当地的文化 密 系起来了。connect 接， 系； cover 覆盖； compare 比 ； charge 掌管， connect.with. 把与 系起来，根据so closely 可知是 密 系在一起，

10、故 A。（ 8） 辨析和 境理解。句意：因此我 当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来 真的当地 味食物。 or 或者； but 但是； yet 然而； so 因此，根据I came to realize that the food isso closely 7 with its local culture.可知 两句之 是因果关系，故 D。（ 9）名 辨析和 境理解。句意：她想起了松 楼的建 。suggestion 建 ； way 方式，方法； money ； design ，可知此 是提 去松 楼吃，故 A。（ 10）名 辨析和 境理解。句意：作 第一次参 的游客，“松鼠桂 ”和 “蟹粉豆腐 ”是最

11、好的 。根据常 菜肴有很多，可知 两道菜是他最好的 ，condition条件； habit ； challenge 挑 ； choice ，故 D。【点 】此 考 完形填空。做完形填空 盲目性的重要步 ， 于解析命 中的 推理、上下文及情景 境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主 思想，段与段之 有承上启下、前呼后 的句子，段与段、句与句之 密相 从而形成一个有机整体在通 全文，了解大意的基 上开始答 。答 要根据短文的内容和要求， 合短文的主 思想， 空缺句子作合乎 的推理。要弄清空缺 句的确切含 ，并 每一个空白的四个 行 真分析，反复推敲。要 合运用学 的知 ，从 法、 固定搭配

12、、 形 化及 推理和生活常 等角度考 ，有把握的答案一 定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步 和推敲。2 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the1people I have ever met. Afew years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind forthe other, such as2t

13、he driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would3to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I4heshoveled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last5. So I tookout my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks a

14、nd driveways because it was my turn to do afavor6. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.That night I got a7on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my handand thanked me for shoveling8driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get towork earlier and9a boy.As

15、soon as I started the car early this morning, a（ n）10came through that a youngboy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.11, my partner and I were only about 2minutes away, but the closest ambulance（救护车） 10 minutes, added he. A young boy gotto live his life12you did me the favor earlier this morning.

16、It wasnt too much13to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see hisfamily again, go back to school again and live his life again.14favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest15. Onefavor will always be followed by another.1.A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest

17、2.A. looking forB. going down C. cleaning upD. walking across3.A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4.A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered5.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter6.A. soonB. backC. againD. first7.A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8.A. myB. ourC. hisD. your9.A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encoura

18、ged10.A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11.A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12.A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though13.A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience14.A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15.A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【答案】（1） A；（ 2） C；（ 3） A；（ 4） D；（ 5） D；（ 6） B；（ 7）D；

19、（ 8） C；（ 9）B；（ 10）A；（ 11） C；（ 12）C；（ 13） B；（ 14） A；（ 15） D；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。（ 1）句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的； B.最忙的； C.最富有的； D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。（2）句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找； B.下去； C.打扫； D.走过。根据宾语 the driveway

20、 ，可知应该是打扫，故答案是C。（ 3）句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试； B.停止； C.同意； D.拒绝。 try to do sth. 尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。（ 4）句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见； B.思考； C.期待； D.记住。根据句子的两个时间 yesterday 和 last winter ，可知是记着，故答案是D。（ 5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天； B.夏天； C.秋天； D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。（ 6）句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来

21、做好事。A.很快； B.回来； C.再，又； D.首先，第一。根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报一下邻居，故答案是 B。（ 7）句意：那天晚上有人敲门。 A.便条； B.踢； C.礼物； D.敲。根据 on the door ，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是 D。（ 8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的； B.我们的； C.他的； D.你的，你们的。根据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学，故答案是C。（ 9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面； B.拯救； C.支持； D.鼓励。根据后文的描述，

22、可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是B。（ 10）句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话； B.卡片； C.信； D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救护车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。（11）句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要10 分钟才能到。 A.最后； B.实际上； C.幸运地； D.突然。两分钟的路程很近，对于生了重病的孩子来说，真的是幸运的的，故答案是C。（12 ）句意：一个小孩子得救了，因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候； B.除非； C.因为；D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我

23、能够救孩子的原因，需要用because 连接，故答案是C。（ 13）句意：铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人，能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习； B.麻烦，问题； C.注意； D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事，故答案是B。（14 ）句意：没有一件好事是小事。A.不，没有； B.任何； C.一些； D.每一个。根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命，因此好事没有小事，故答案是A。（15 ）句意：即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择； B.进步； C.决定； D.区别，不同。结合语境可知应选用difference ，故答案是 D

24、。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。John suddenly jumped off the swing withouteven slowing down. He called out nervously,Mom, wheres Charlie? He had just1he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looke

25、d around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! Hismother heard2in his voice as he called her a second time. Mom, I cant find Charlie!She came outside3. Lets look around the garden first. Dont worry. Im sure hesclose by.Both son and mother were4now, but still no Charlie.

26、Their calls were not completelywasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediatelyagreed to help them5the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still6.Tania suggested they make posters with Charli

27、es7. She had done this when her owncat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John hearda8and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kissCharlie had b

28、een9in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so10in his life!1.A. decidedB. forgotten C. understood D. realized2.A. angerB. hopeC. fearD. warning3.A. activelyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. annoyingly4.A. shouting B. talkingC. fightingD. thinking5.A. give upB. look forC. run afterD. t

29、ake care of6.A. missingB. asleepC. takeD. quiet7.A. addressB. character C. nameD. picture8.A. messB. noiseC. voiceD. song9.A. shutB. wokeC. tiedD. saved10. A. afraidB. sillyC. happyD. proud【答案】（ 1） D；（ 2） C；（ 3） B；（ 4）A；（ 5） B；（ 6） A；（ 7） D；（ 8） B；（ 9）A；（ 10） C；【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了John 寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室里睡

30、觉呢。（ 1）句意：他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。A 决定， B 忘记， C 理解， D 意识到，根据calledout nervously可知紧张地喊是因为意识到某事发生了，故选D。（ 2）句意：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。A 生气， B 希望， C 恐惧， D 禁告，根据I cant find Charlie可知找不到查理John 害怕失去它，故选 C。（ 3）句意：她悄悄地出来了。A 积极地， B 悄悄地， C 粗心地， D 烦人地，根据cameoutside 可知出来是悄悄地，故选B。（ 4）句意：儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。根据 Thei

31、r calls可知是不断的喊，故选 A。A 喊， B 谈话，C 打仗，D 思考，（ 5）句意：他们 立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。A 放弃，B 寻找，C 追赶，D照顾，根据searching the towns streets可知是寻找， 故选B。（ 6）句意：查理仍然找不到。A 失踪的， B 睡着的， C拿， D 安静的，根据lost dog 可知是丢失的， 故选A。（ 7）句意：塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。A 地址， B 性格，C 名字， D 照片，根据with a photo of Charlie可知是照片，故选D。（ 8）句意： 然后约翰听到一个声音。 A 混乱， B 噪音， C

32、嗓音， D 歌曲，根据 opened his bedroom door ， 可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗发出的是用抓住挠门的声音，故是noise，故选B。（ 9）句意： 查理一直关在卧室里睡觉。A 关， B醒来，C 尝试，D挽救，根据in thebedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里，故选A。（ 10）句意： 约翰一生中从未如此快乐过！ A 害怕的， B 愚蠢的， C 开心的， D 骄傲的，终于找到狗了当然的开心，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考

33、虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during thesummer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. Henever had any1, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days

34、thereholding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. Hebecame a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very2moving ofhis fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma （昏迷） .I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I3back, Mr. Gil

35、lespie had gone.I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me hehad died.Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When Irealized who it was, my eyes filled with4. He was alive! I asked him if his name was M

36、r.Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an）5look on hisface, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking withhim in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱） I had ever6.He began to tell me how, as he

37、 lay there in a coma, he could7me talking to him andcould feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, whowas there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly8that it was my voice and touch that had kepthim alive.Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma.

38、We both cried for a while andexchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate9ways.Although I havent seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I madea difference between his life and his death. More10, I will never forget him and what hedid for me: he made me an ange

39、l.1.A. sonsB. friendsC. daughters D. visitors2.A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3.A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4.A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5.A. unhappyB. uncertainC. unusualD. unchangeable6.A. seenB. receivedC. offeredD. known7.A. loveB. hearC. inviteD. follow8.A. acceptedB. res

40、pected C. believedD. considered9.A. directionsB. homesC. waysD. places10. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. carefullyD. importantly【答案】（ 1） D；（ 2） A；（ 3 ）A；（ 4） D；（ 5） B；（ 6） B；（ 7） B；（ 8） C；（ 9）C；（ 10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie 先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gi

41、llespie 先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。（ 1）句意：他从没有看望者。 A.儿子； B.朋友； C.女儿； D.拜访者，看望者。根据后句 and nobody seemed to care about his condition. 可知没人关注他的情况，所以没有看望者，故选D。（ 2）句意：他成了我的密友，尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的； B.匆忙的； C.转身； D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷） .可知Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是轻轻的动了手指，故选A。（ 3）句意：当我回来时，Gi

42、llespie先生已经离开了。A.来； B.迅速的； C.社会的；的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回来时，即come back 回来，固定搭配，故选A。D.礼貌（ 4）句意：当我意识到是谁时，我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。 A.悲伤； B.害怕；奋。根据后句 He was alive! 可知 Gillespie 先生还活着，所以作者感到兴奋，故选C.兴趣；D。D.兴（ 5）句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答说：“是的。 ”A.不高兴的； B.不确定的； C.不同寻常的； D.不变的。根据and ifhe had been in a coma aboutfive years ago 可知可知Gillesp

43、ie先生已经昏迷5 年了，所以是不确定，故选B。（ 6）句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见；B.接受；C.主动提供；D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱，故选B。（ 7）句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他怎么能听到我和他说话，怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。 A.爱； B.听见； C.邀请； D.跟随。 Gillespie 先生可知听到作者和他说话，hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。（ 8）句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受； B.尊重；C.相信； D.考虑。根

44、据He thoughtit was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. 可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使，坚信是作者让他活下来，故选C。（ 9）句意：我们都哭了一会儿，互相拥抱，道别，分道扬镳。路； D.地方。 go ones separate ways，分道扬镳，固定搭配，故选A.方向；C。B.家； C.方式，（ 10）句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切：他让我成为了天使。A.必要地； B.可能地； C.仔细地； D.重要地。根据前句 I know that I made a difference betwe

45、en his life and his death. 可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死，这是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成为了天使，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the

46、fullest with the help of the following1.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the bestway to get2again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds ofexercise3your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an4life one day. There

47、fore, you should learnsome necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you callhelp your parents5housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling isso6. Have you made your own trav

48、el plan? If not, do it7! During the trip, youwill have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs,you will also make a lot of friends.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They giveyou love, care and support all

49、 the time. Dont8to spare some time to get together withthem. You will find9great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anythingyou like.10you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.1.A. suggestions B. classesC. teams2.A. dangerB. moneyC. energy3.A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with4.A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent5.A. forB. withC. to6.A.