2008年高考英语试题(四川卷

1、2008年高考四川卷英语试题 第一卷第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。1. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.

2、A. suchB. veryC. soD. too2. You have to _ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A. decideB. getC. doD. make3. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our furthe

3、r, _ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which5. Lets go for a walk in the garden._, but I need to do the washing-up.A. No, thank youB. Thats rightC. Good ideaD. Not at all6. There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where7. The te

4、lephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung8. In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a9. Although this _ sound like a simple task, great care i

5、s needed.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along10. Although this _ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should11. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other12. In some places women are expec

6、ted to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though13. Can you show me Mr. Jaffers office, please?_. But I dont know if he is in at the moment.A. ThanksB. Go onC. SureD. You are welcome14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experime

7、nt.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting15. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _.A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only第二节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and cl

8、oser relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been _16_ me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly _17_. It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could _18_ my moves, because she _19_ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in

9、the morning. I _20_ she had strict sleeping habits, _21_ I thought she ought to be able to _22_ some of this strictness. I said to her, “_23_, you can stay up late for once. Were having _24_.” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked _25_. Finally she said, “Please, Dad

10、dy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it _26_, youre going to play it slowly.” and so we _27_ for another ten minutes, until _28_ my daughter burst into tears, and _29_ that she was beaten.Clearly I had made _30_. I had started the evening wanting to have a _31_ time with my d

11、aughter but had _32_ my desire to win to become more _33_ than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win _34_ me well. As a parent, I _35_ that it got in my way. So I had to change. (from )16. A. guidingB. askingC. trainingD. advising17. A. allowedB. expec

12、tedC. repliedD. accepted18. A. changeB. repeatC. hurryD. pass19. A. agreedB. neededC. beggedD. hated20. A. knewB. learnedC. guessedD. heard21. A. soB. forC. butD. or22. A. put upB. take upC. pick upD. give up23. A. As usualB. Go aheadC. By the wayD. Come on24. A. patienceB. luckC. funD. success25. A

13、. excitedB. proudC. anxiousD. angry26. A. wellB. againC. fairlyD. regularly27. A. discussedB. continuedC. countedD. argued28. A. nervouslyB. immediatelyC. strangelyD. suddenly29. A. promisedB. admittedC. wonderedD. discovered30. A. a mistakeB. a decisionC. an attemptD. an effort31. A. freeB. differe

14、ntC. fullD. happy32. A. managedB. recognizedC. allowedD. reduced33. A. importantB. attractiveC. practicalD. interesting34. A. offeredB. servedC. controlledD. taught35. A. realizedB. apologizedC. imaginedD. explained第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe meaning of

15、the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage (垃圾) from

16、beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability

17、to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother T

18、eresa in my high school, we watched a video (录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutt

19、a for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest,

20、I dont think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture (文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.” (from )36. according to the text, a volunteer refers to a perso

21、n who _.A. is willing to help those in need without payB. can afford to travel to different placesC. has a strong wish to be successfulD. has made a big fortune in life37. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _.A. after she met Mother TeresaB. after she finished high schoolC. when she was touring C

22、alcuttaD. when she was working in a hospital38. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.B. She had already had some experience.C. She was asked by Mother Teresas example.D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.39. What is Tracys “new idea” (Paragraph 2)

23、of being a volunteer?A. Going abroad to help the sick.B. Working in Mother Teresas home.C. Doing simple things to help the poor. D. Improving oneself through helping others.BAs nanny (保姆), cook, cleaner, shopper, driver, and gardener, she has one of the most demanding jobs in Britain today. And payi

24、ng someone else to do the chores (家务活) which take the average housewife 71 hours a week would cost 349.At over 18,000 a year thats more than the earnings of 70 percent of the population, including train drivers, firemen, prison officers, and social worker. Looking after a baby less than a year old t

25、akes a housewife into a even higher pay league. according to a stud, she earns 457 a week at nearly 24,000 a year, the same as teachers, engineers, and chemists.Researchers put a price on each chore, then tried to find out how long the average person takes doing them. They found housewives spend an

26、average 70.7 hours a week on housework with looking after the children (17.9hours) and cooking and cleaning (12.9 hours each) the most time-consuming (费时).A wife with a part-time job still works and average of 59 hours a week at home. Those in full-time employment put in longer hours at home than in

27、 the workplace. The good news is that these hours sharply as children get older. While the average mother with child under one puts in 90 hours weekly, the figure drops to 80 hours from one to four and to 66 hours from five to ten.Mother-of-four Karen Williams from London said, “Paying the housewive

28、s may not be practical, but the government should recognize the value of housework, perhaps through the tax. Running a house takes a lot of time and most husbands dont understand this. For example, my husband only puts a shelf up now and again. He never cleans the kitchen thats the real test.”(from

29、)40. Who earns most according to the text?A. A social worker.B. A fireman.C. A gardener.D. A teacher.41. We lean from the text that looking after children _.A. takes more time than doing any other houseworkB. means more duties than being a teacherC. requires the mother to be well-educ

30、atedD. prevents the mother from working outside42. according to the text, a housewife with a baby less than one year old may work _.A. 66 hours a weekB. 71 hours a weekC. 80 hours a weekD. 90 hours a week43. By mentioning her husband, Karen Williams wants to show that _.A. housework is no easy jobB.

31、 her husband has no time to clean the kitchenC. a housewife needs to be paid for cleaningD. the kitchen is hard to cleanCAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in

32、summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or

33、 day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates (气候), w

34、here the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less

35、 from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is

36、 about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.(from )44. Why do peo

37、ple feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?A. They eat too much for lunch.B. They sleep too little at night. C. Their body temperature becomes lower.D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.45. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12:30 pm.B. Ab

38、out 1:30 pm.C. About 2:30 pmD. About 3:30 pm46. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just for a Rest B. All for a NapC. A Special Sleep Pattern.D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.DFive million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for y

39、our fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.CampingTo project the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O

40、. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023Fires Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.Hiking (远足) Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack

41、in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at Gramd Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning (闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequ

42、ently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Gramd Canyon National Park where deer (鹿) were purposely shot because they are plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry de

43、er can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.(from )47. What can you do first if you want to go

44、camping?A. Know the permittedB. Book campgrounds in advanceC. Make sure not to make a fireD. Stop at Mather and Desert View48. What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. keep every out of campgroundsB. take away everything you bring inC. carry all the ne

45、cessary food D. look after your personal belongings 49. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?A. They ate wrong things and became very ill.B. They were a danger to other gentle animals.C. They begged food from visitors.D. They kicked and bit visitors.50. What is the main purpose of th

46、e text?A. To provide travel informationB. To report some recent news.C. To teach tourists hiking skillsD. To introduce the wild lifeEAt a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible sites (地点) for a house. I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live. I

47、n imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another, and I knew their prices.The nearest thing that I came to actual ownership was when I bought the Hollowell place. But before the owner completed the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additiona

48、l dollars to return the farm to him. However, I let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what I gave for it.The real attracting of the Hollowell farm to me were its position, being about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, bounded (相邻) on one

49、side by the river, and separated from the highway by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadnt been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the

50、 owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the apples trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said.I was not really troubled by the loss. I had always had a garde

51、n, but I dont thing I was ready for a large farm. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted (无牵挂的). It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.(from )51. What do we know about the author?A. He wanted to buy the oldest farm near wher

52、e he lived.B. He made a study of many farms before buying.C. He made money by buying and selling farms.D. He had the money to buy the best farm in the country.52. Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place?A. It was of good market value.B. It was next to the highway.C. It was in a good pos

53、ition.D. It was behind a nice garden.53. Why did the author want to buy the farm in a hurry?A. He was afraid the owner might changes his mind.B. He hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm.C. He wanted to keep the farm as it was.D. He was eager to become a farm owner.54. The underlined words “the los

54、s” in the last paragraph refer to _.A. the money the author lost in buying the farmB. the sale of the garden in the Hollowell placeC. the removal of the trees around the houseD. the failure to possess the Hollowell place55. What does the author believe as important in life?A. To own a farmB. To sati

55、sfy his needsC. To be free from worriesD. To live in the countryside第二卷第三部分 写作(共两节，满分45分) 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾() ；如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横向，在该行的右边横线上写出改正后

56、的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 56. _trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 57._I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 58._home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 59._to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 60._they came here, I will show them around my university 61. _and the city j