英语八年级英语下册阅读理解测试卷(有答案)经典1

1、Day4Day2精选英语八年级英语下册阅读理解测试卷( 有答案 ) 经典 1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.TimeActivitiesArrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local gu

2、ide at the airportDayor in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. VisitNapa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.1Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You c

3、an take the cable car （缆车） to Baisha village in Lijiang.Take a bus to Dali （ about 3.5 hours）. You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do someDayshopping inthe old Dali town.3In the morning, fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Fores

4、t. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact us:Phone:ompany: Sunshine Travel Agency（旅行社）Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huaian, Jiangsu（ 1） The information above may be from _.A. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement（ 2） Who will take you to the hotel wh

5、en you arrive in Shangri-La?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.（ 3） You cant visit _ in Lijiang on the second day. A. Black Dragon PondB. Tiger Leaping GorgeC. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D. Baisha village（ 4） When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day.B.

6、On the second day.C. On the third day.D. On the fourth day.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了云南旅行的路线和景点。（ 1）推理判断题。根据倒数第三句Company: Sunshine Travel Agency （旅行社）公司：阳光旅行社，可知文章可能来自广告。故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Day 1 中： You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she

7、will take you to the hotel. 可知，你会在机场或者公交站见到你的当地的导游，然后他或者她会带你去酒店。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Day 2： Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. 开车两小时到丽江，并在路上参观虎跳峡，可知虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上的景点，而不是丽江当地的景点。故选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据Day 3：可知是第三天的行程。故选C。Do some shopping in the old Dali town.在大理老城购物，【点评】考查阅读理解。本

8、文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine （蔓生植物） that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was broughtto the

9、United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path （路径） .In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a shor

10、t growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil （土壤） f

11、rom washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot g

12、et enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons （毒药） to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the

13、 best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hopethat the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves

14、 as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.（ 1） We can learn from the passage that _.（ 2） The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. not easily brokenB. widely usedC. hard to growD. important to ones health（ 3） The last paragraph is mostly about _

15、.A. how quickly the vine grows B. how people use the vine C. why people want to kill the vine D. why people eat the vine（ 4） The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to _.A. let readers know that kudzu is a vineB. interest readers in a humorous wayC. tell readers the vine

16、is a kind of foodD. get readers to realize the passage is serious【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：向大家介绍了Kudzu 这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块地区，人们使用它的过程和历史，以及它的用途。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，故选C。（ 2）词义猜

17、测题。根据 They used poisons （毒药） to kill the vine. However, some of thepoisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough. 可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛，然而，一些毒药让它们长得更好。科学家们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难，可知这种植物真的非常坚韧，很难杀死，故选A。（ 3）段落大意题。根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛，故选B。（ 4）写作意图题。文章主要向我们介

18、绍了Kudzu 这种蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mi

19、rror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your

20、friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges （挑战） are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象） fly! Write downy

21、our thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.（1） This passage may be taken from.A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a magazineD. school rules（2） What do

22、 the underlined words a sense of accomplishment mean？A. 成就感B. 忧伤感C. 挫折感D. 信任感（ 3） Which of the following should you say No to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to

23、 express your feelings.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。（ 1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选 C。（ 2 ）词意猜测题。根据 New challenges （挑战） are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. 新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据

24、when youhavefinished. 可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知a senseof accomplishment成就感，故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with yourMum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选 B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理

25、解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heartsank when I arrived there. It wasnt

26、 what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shang

27、hai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovel

28、y and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love th

29、e small village and, the children. In fact, I would like to continue working there.（1） The writer found there were only rooms in that school.A. twoB. threeC. sixD. four（2） In the passage, my heart sank. means that the writer .A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angry（3） The writer found the

30、 students level wasshe expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. as low as（ 4） what does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is silly.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历，（ 1

31、）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3,and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. 可知，在这所学校里一共有 3 间房屋，故选 B。（ 2）句意理解推断题。根据文中的语句However, my heart sank when I arrived there. Itwasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all.理解可知，当作者看到这所学校状况的时候

32、，感到非常的难过，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over halfof them failed it. 理解可知，那里的学生认知水平很低，故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Im very happy, and the experience has been very usefulto me. 理解可知，作者认为这次支教收获很大，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读理

33、解Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they arent the

34、same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer.Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from cert

35、ain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the woodin a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that

36、 it is the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists thin

37、k the secret may be the varnish （清漆） . Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish. （1） Violins first made in Cremona .A. are worse than the violins made

38、todayB. are the same as the violins made todayC. sound better than the violins made todayD. have the same varnish as the violins made today（ 2） Why is the violin painted with the varnish?（3） From Paragraph 3, we can learn.A. all the old violins sound wonderful（ 4） What is the passage mainly about?A.

39、 Scientific ideas about violins made today.B. The ways of making good violins.C. The musical instruments.D. The old Italian violins.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点。（ 1）细节题。根据第一段提到的They even sound better than the violins made today.可知过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据第四段提到的 It m

40、akes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. 可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. 可知制作小提琴的木头必须仔细切，故选 B。（ 4）主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点，因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作为论点较为合适，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上

41、下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G.The Gstands for the generation（代） of your mobilephone network.But these symbols willbecome things of the past after 5G networks fully arri

42、ve.On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data fasterthan ever be

43、fore. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem-lag （延迟） . When the car sees an obstacle （障碍物） , it sends he information to a data center a

44、nd receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive theinformation with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN.5G could also be used to power the Interne

45、t of Things （ IoT） . This means a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developingthis technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your fridge could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it f

46、inds that there are no eggs left.（ 1） In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. GuangzhouD. Shenzhen（ 2） The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to _. A. explain how self-driving cars workB. tell us the possible danger of self-driving cars C. let us know

47、 how helpful 5Gs fast speed can beD. show us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet（3） Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The first 5G video call was made on a computer on March 30.B. With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster.C. Self-dr

48、iving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time.D. The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left.（ 4） The passage mainly talks about _.A. the IoTB. 5G networksC. self-driving carsD. Huawei smartphones【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主

49、要讲了5G 网络及其用途。（ 1）细节题。根据 Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5Gnetworks. 可知上海是第一个开始测试5G 网络的城市，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to（ 3）推断题。根据 the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. 可知他们不

50、能及时接受指令，车可能会撞，即如果不及时接受指令，车可能会撞，故选C。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了5G 网络及其用途，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解In January, 2017, a Chinese diplomat （外交官） came back to China from the United States. Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye

51、 to her. Who is the diplomat? She is a 3-year-old panda called Bao Bao.Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C., the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the US in 2000.We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years, said Dennis Kelly,

52、the zoo director. Were going to miss her so much.Why does Bao Bao have to come back to China? Its because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries.Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zook

53、eeper and a doctor stayed with her along the way. The zoo also put bamboo, apples, biscuits, potatoes and water on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.（ 1） Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao?A. Many US people came to see her off.B. She is 17 years

54、old.C. She travelled to the US in 2013.D. She was born in Chengdu, China.（2） According to the agreement, Bao Bao has tobefore shes 4.A. come back to ChinaC. move to another US cityB. travel around the USD. make friends with a panda（ 3） How did Bao Bao come home?A. By truck.B. By ship.C. By train.D.

55、By plane.（4） What is the main idea of the article?A. The pandas life in the United States.C. A little panda comes back home.B. All pandas belong to China.D. Pandas play a big part in the world.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的故事。（ 1）判断正误题，根据 Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her.