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1、英语总复习中考英语语法填空( 提高 ) 知识讲解及答案经典1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1 下面材料,在空白 填入1 个恰当的 或括号内 的正确形式。The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings _(do )a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. Ido think itis time for us to understandthe

2、_ ( important) of protectingtheenvironment and do something about it. And today I would like _( introduce ) somesimple butuseful ways that we can follow_( easy) in ourdaily life. Firstly,turn_lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus,by subway or by bike.

3、We can even walk to work when possible,_it is really helpful forboth of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to _( use) things like books, paper,magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go _( shop) . Pleasedont use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmenta

4、l awareness and realize it is_( everyone ) duty to protect the environment.Last but not least, the governmentshould make laws to guide peoples _ ( behave) .【答案】have done ; importance ; to introduce ; easily; off ; because; use; shopping ;everyones ; behavior【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我 人 在 去的几年里 了快速 展 ,做了很多 牲 境的

5、事情。我 是 候 我 了解保 境并采取措施了。今天我想介 一些 但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关 灯。然后, 色出行,比如坐公共汽 、坐地 或 自行 。如果可能的 ,我 甚至可以步行去上班。第三,尽量使用如 籍、 、 志等 的 西。当我 去 物 ,我 也可以 一个布袋。当然,公众 提高 境意 , 到保 境是每个人的 任。最后,政府 制定法律来指 人民的行 。( 1)句意:在 去的几年里, 了快速 展 ,我 人 以 牲 境 代价做了很多事情。根据in the past few years ,可知 在完成 , 在完成 的 构是have done 。 主 是复数,故答案是have done 。(

6、 2)句意:我 是 候 我 了解保 境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance 。( 3)句意:今天,我想介 一些 但有用的方法,would like to do ,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce 。( 4)句意:我 可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副 修 ,follow是 ,故答案是easily。( 5)句意:首先,如果没有必要的,关 灯。关掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。( 6)句意:如果可能的 ,我 甚至可以步行去上班,因 我 的 算和健康都很有帮助。 是一个原因状 从句,能 构成原

7、因状 从句的是because,故答案是because。( 7)句意:第三,尽量使用 籍、 、 志等物品。搭配,故答案是use。try best to do,尽力做某事,固定( 8)句意:我 也可以在 物 一个布袋。go shopping,去 物,固定搭配,故答案是 shopping 。( 9)句意:当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty词,前面需要所有格,每个人的,故答案是everyones 。( 10)句意:最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。peoples 是名词所有格,后面名加名词,故答案是behavior 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先

8、要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it wasvery cheap. The _ ( cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man _( ask) .Two rupees

9、(卢比) , the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,_ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _( burn ) , his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled tobre

10、athe, he jumped up and _, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah!And yet he continuedto eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their_ ( head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒) !You cant just eatthem by the handful!The old man said to _ ( he) ,I paid for them, so I must eat them.

11、This old man seemed prettystupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _( spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-andsometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn _ the old man is this: if

12、 youve lost a lot over something thatdoesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest; asked; so; toburn/burning ; as; down ; heads; himself ; spent ;from【解析】 【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜,买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱,坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。( 1)句意:最便宜的东西有一篮子

13、红水果。cheap,便宜。根据上文语句butmost ofitwas very cheap.提示可知,此句应该用最高级,故填cheapest。( 2)句意: “每公斤多少钱?”老人问。ask,询问,由语句An old man went to India.提示可知此句要用一般过去时,故填asked。( 3)句意:所以这位老人买了整整一公斤,开始吃。语句the old man boughta wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果,故填so。( 4)句意:然而,他一开始吃东西

14、,嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn ,燃烧;固定结构begin to dosth,开始做某事,故填to burn/burning。( 5)句意:整个 得像水果一 。固定 构as as,与 一 ,故填as。( 6)句意:他跳上跳下,尖叫着:“啊!啊! “啊! ”固定短 , jumpup and down ,跳上跳下,故填down 。( 7)句意:有些人看着他, :“你 了! head, ,因前面some people ,要用复数形式,故填heads。( 8)句意:老人自言自 道:“我付了 ,所以我必 吃。”固定短 , say to oneself ,因主 是 he,故填 himself 。( 9)句意:

15、我 所有人都把 和金 花在了一些事情上。spend,花 , 。因前面有助 have,其后要用 去分 ,故填spent 。( 10)句意:我 可以从 位老人身上学到的是。固定短 ,learn fromsb,向某人学 ,故填from 。【点 】考 法填空。通 全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所 的提示 所缺部分 行逐一解答。3 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式填空。Exam time! Most kids dont like exams, _ we cant live withoutthem. They play animportant

16、role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are _ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The otherkindhelps findexcellentstudentsin differentfields. For example, universities_ ( use) it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering _( question ) on paper. At universi

17、ty,doing an experiment or even _(draw) a picture can also be exams.Kids in different _ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a bookreport or a science report _ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school studentsneed to use _ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Somet

18、imes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetimefriends.Be nice and _ ( patient ) with them.They_( help ) to make US better than before.【答案】but ; two ; use; questions ; drawing ; countries ;as; what ; patient ; will help【解析】 【分析】本文介 了考 是我 一生的 “朋友 ”,善待他 ,耐心 待他 ,他 会帮助我 得比以前更好。( 1)句意:大多数孩子不喜

19、考 ,但是没有考 我 无法生活。根据不喜 和we cant live withoutthem 离不开可知此 是 折关系,故用 dontlike examsbut ,但是,故填 but 。( 2)句意:考 不尽相同,共有两种。根据下文的one 和the other可知是两者,故是基数 two ,两个,故填two 。( 3)句意:例如,大学用它来 学生。描述客 事 用一般 在 ,主 是名 复数universities ,故 是 原形,use 是 ,故填use。( 4)句意:在中学,考 是关于在 上回答 的。answer question,回答 ,故question是名 ,表示泛指用复数形式,故填q

20、uestions 。( 5)句意: 在大学里,做 甚至画画也可能也是考 。根据知 or 前后一致,故此 用 名 做主 , draw 是 ,故填doing an experiment drawing 。or 可( 6)句意:不同国家的孩子参加不同的考 。根据国,加拿大等国家,故此 是名 国家,country ,故填different 后是名 复数,下文提到美countries 。( 7)句意:在美国, 多学生在考 中会做 告或科学 告。此 缺少介 ,根据report可知此 是作 某个 告内容,as 是介 ,故填as。( 8)句意: 在澳大利 ,中学生需要用他 在 堂上学 的 西来演 。此 是 从

21、句, learn 后缺少 ,故用 what 指代物,故填 what 。( 9)句意:善待他 ,耐心 待他 。be系 后缺少形容 ,be patientwith , 有耐心,固定搭配,故填patient 。( 10)句意:他 会帮助我 得比以前更好。根据Be nice可知祈使句后是将来 ,help是 , 故填will help。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。4 下面短文,根据文章大意用所 的适当形式填空(未提供 的,限填一 ),使文章意思完整、正确。Some people still live in their home town. However, others

22、 may only visit_once ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside_( search)for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing. He_( live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job_a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I havent been back for three years.Its_ ( shame) , he says.

23、_(develop) have been good in Hua Xings hometown since 2002, for example, new roads_ ( appear) . A new school _ ( build ) .However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time_ ( usual ) liked to play together under it. Itwas_h

24、appy childhood.【答案】 it ; to search/searching ; has lived/has been living ; in; shameful ; Developments ; have appeared; has been built ; usually;such/really【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家 ,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥 的城市打工。一个叫 的人在温州打工13 年,却回家三次,但是他 家 的 永 不会改 。( 1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探 一次或两次自己的家 。空缺 指代的是前面提到的 their hometow

25、n , 避免重复, 使用it 指代,故答案是it 。( 2)句意:成千万的中国人离开 村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开 村的原因, 使用 不定式或 在分 做状 ,故答案是to search/searching 。( 3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知 使用 在完成 或者完成 行 ,故答案是 has lived/has been living。( 4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory 作定 修 job 表示工作的 所, 使用介 in,故答案是in。( 5 )句意:很丢脸。is 后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful ,故答案是s

26、hameful 。( 6)句意:从 2002 年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将 develop 改为 development ,根据助动词 have 可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments 。( 7)句意:新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用 have,故答案是 have appeared。( 8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答

27、案是has been built 。( 9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual 做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。( 10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such和 really,故答案是 such/really 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。5语法填空The Chinese first _ ( make) paper about 2,000 years ago. Ch

28、ina still has pieces_paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from thewood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in _ ( south ) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的纳维亚半岛) ,which now makes a great deal of the

29、 _( world ) paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. It was a German _( name) Schaeffer who found outthat one could makethebest paper from trees. Afterthat, the forest countries of Sweden,Norway, Finland, andtheUnited States _ ( become ) thelargest paper producers.Today in Finland, which makes the

30、 _( good) paper in the world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and _(them ) makepaper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide _ one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, b

31、ooks, letters, envelopes and writing paper._there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books andnewspapers, etc.【答案】 made; of; southern ;worlds ; named; became; best; they ; in; But 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。( 1)句意:大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据是一般过去时的标志,make 的过去式是made, 故填2,000

32、years ago made。可知 2000 年前( 2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填of。( 3)句意:直到大约1100年,纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词,south是名 ,southern是形容 ,故填southern 。( 4)句意:斯堪的 半 在在世界 上占有很大份 ,直到1500年才开始 行。 paper 是名 ,此 是所有格,故填worlds 。( 5)句意:是一个叫 弗的德国人 人 可以用 做最好的 。name和German是被 关系,故用 去分 做后置定 ,故填named。( 6)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬

33、 和美国成 最大的 生 国。描述 去用一般 在 , become 的 去式是 became ,故填 became。( 7)句意:今天,在世界上造 最好的是芬 ,造 工 是世界上最大的。根据thebiggest on the land可知此 是最高 ,good 的最高 是best,故填 best。( 8)句意:新的造 机很大,而且造 很快。此 缺少主 ,故用主格,them是 格,主格是 they ,故填 they。( 9)句意:最大的机器可以在一分 内制造出一 300 米、 6 米的 。此 缺少介 表示 范 ,in one minute ,在一分 之内,故填in。( 10)句意:但 有很多其他用

34、途。此 缺少 ,此 表示前后的 比,故是 折关系连词 but ,故填 But。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。6 下面短文,根据文章大意用所 的适当形式填空(未提供 的,限填一 ),使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_ ( communicate ) is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems ourparen

35、ts are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail_( see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lotfrom_ ( they ) experiences. We should

36、 not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once_ ( face) many of the same problems and_( difficult ) .So tryto be _open-mindedtowards theiropinions. Remember thatour parents just wantthe_ ( good) for us. Take the time to sit down and_ (real ) talk to them.They might provide you_some

37、useful advice.【答案】 communication ; or ; to see; their ; faced; difficulties ; more ; best; really ; with 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。( 1)句意:缺乏交流是 之一。句中 communicate 是 ,作介 of 的 ,要用名 形式, communication 交流,抽象名 ,故填 communication 。( 2)句意:是我 要么和朋友交 ,要么就 我 的 保持沉默,either or要么 要么 ,固定搭配,故填or 。( 3)句意:我 是看不到父母 我

38、的关心。fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 to see。( 4)句意: 很 憾,因 我 事 上可以从他 的 中学到很多 西。修 名 experiences,要用形容词性物主代词their , they 是主格,故填their 。( 5)句意:他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态,故填faced。( 6)句意:他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。句中 and 连接并列结构,difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致,用difficulties 表达各种各样的困难,故填difficulties 。( 7)句意:我们要努力用更

39、开放的思维对待父母的观点。be 系动词后是形容词,此处暗含比较,故用比较级,复合形容词open-minded 前加 more 是比较级,故填more 。( 8)句意:父母总想把最好的给我们。the 定冠词是最高级的标志,good 的最高级是best,故填 best。( 9)句意:花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk , real是形容词,副词是really,故填 really。( 10)句意:他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填 with 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词,比较级搭配等多种用法。7语

40、法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_oldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_ ( wonder ) whether his son would return,_Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the ol

41、d mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thankedthe villagers and said_ ( polite ) ,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later,Sthiras son broke his_ ( leg) . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked_ ( they ) and said, Whatever

42、 happens, happens for good. Someof the villagers were surprised_( hear ) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_thearmy. When they found his son had a_( break) leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the v

43、illagers came to congratulate him on his_( good) luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】an; wondered ;but ; politely ;leg; them ; to hear ; join ; broken ; good【解析】 【分析】文章大意:从前,在一个小村里,有一个泰斯拉的老人,不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。( 1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人

44、。man是单数,前面需要不定冠词,old是以元音音素开始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。( 2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的为一般过去时,故答案是 wondered 。long long ago 可知句子( 3)句意:但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么,都是好事, ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来,泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示转折,故答案是but 。( 4 )句意:他感谢了村民们,然然后礼貌地说:“不管发生了什么,发生的都是好事。 ”polite修饰动词said,因此使用副词politely ,故答案是politely 。( 5)句意:然而,之后,太

45、势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿,应该是一条腿,因此使用单数形式,故答案是leg。( 6)句意:村民在一次来看忘了他,他再一次感谢了他们。they做thank的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them 。( 7)句意:一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因,应使用动词不定式做状语,故答案是 to hear 。( 8)句意:几天之后,军队来到村里,强迫年轻人参军。根据 the army 可知是强迫参军, force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配, to 已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是 join 。( 9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候,他们就把他留下了。b

46、reak修饰leg,因此使用过去分词,故答案是broken 。( 10)句意:村民再次来祝她好运。 good 修饰 luck,没有任何比较,所以使用原级,故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。8阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out

47、 a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _itwas a small fire.I was glad and thankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout_ ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( danger) events or situations. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) t

48、he newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, theymustpracticeputting_icesuits, workingwithropes,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate. If you want to lear

49、n more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your localfire_ ( /ste?n/)couldbe thestartofa newtraditionforyourfamiliesandour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroes【解析】 【分析

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