八年级英语讲义unit1

1、八年级英语讲义（一） went to the mountains went to the beach visited museumsQ1: Where did you go on vacation? went to the summer camp went to New York City stayed at homeQ2: How was your vacation? It was interesting / exciting / relaxing / boringQ3: Did you do anything fun for your vacation? anything interest

2、ing anything specialKeyexpression 1. 去度假 go _ vacation 2. 待在家里_ at home 3. 去爬山go to the _ 4. 去海滩go to the _ 5. 参观博物馆_ _ 6. 去参加夏令营go to _ _ 7. 为.而学习_ _ 8. 出去go _ 9. 去购物 go _ 10. 在乡下 _ the _ 11. 当然of _ = certainly = sure = with pleasure 12. 大部分时间_ _ the time 13. 相当多_ a _ = many quite a little = much14

3、. 大部分时间 _ of the time 15. 找出，查明_ _16. 上上下下_ and _ 17. 继续_ _ 17. 为某人买某物 _ sth _ sb. = buy sb. sth (show / send / give 用法对比)重难点考点 (1)不定代词: 指物somethinganythingeverythingnothing指人somebodyanybodyeverybodynobody someoneanyoneeveryoneno one考点： 一般现在时下，不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 eg. Everything (be) possible. 一切皆有

4、可能。 在表示请求或请求他人允许时，问句中要用something代替anything，表明提出请求或请求他人允许的人希望得到肯定答复。 eg. -Im hungry now. Could you give me to eat? -Sure. Here you are. 形容词或不定式修饰不定代词，放在所修饰的不定代词之后。 eg. 特别的东西 吃的东西 Theres for my vacation. 我的假期没有什么特殊的事情。 anything表示“某事、某件东西”时，主要用于疑问句或否定句；表示“任何事、任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句，常见结构为“anything + 主 + 谓 + 其他”

5、，表示某人做的任何事。 eg. I cant say anything about it. 对此我没什么可说的。 You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我你想知道的任何事情。考点针对练习1. Theres _ wrong with the camera. Look! It works well! （2011成都 43）A. something B. nothing C. everything 2. _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. （2011 重庆 27）A

6、. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody 3. May I have a talk with you sir? Ive got _ important to tell you. (2011 陕西 21)A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. -Tom, supper is ready.-I dont want to eat _, Mum. Im not feeling well. (2013 北京 27)A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything

7、5. _ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody（2）Still no one seemed to be bored. （即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊。 seem可作不及物动词后系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。 seem + 形容词，意为“看起来.” eg. You seem happy today. 你今天看起来很高兴。 seem + to do sth.，意为“似乎，好像做某事” eg. You seem to

8、have a cold today. 你今天似乎感冒了。 句型It seems / seemed that + 从句，意为“似乎.；看起来好像.” eg. It seems that you are happy today. = You seem happy today. / You seem to be happy today. It seems that you have a cold today. = You seem to have a cold today. seem like + 名词，意为“好像.，似乎.” eg. It seems like a good idea. 它好像是个

9、好主意。 （3） Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。 in excitement = excitedly，“介词 + 名词”构成介宾短语时，往往可以表示出副词的含义，充当句子的状语。（4）What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！ 感叹句：表示说话人的喜悦、赞美、惊讶等感情的句子。 句型：句型结构例句What + 名词+ (主语+ 谓语)!What a nice day today is!How + adj. / adv. + (主语+ 谓语)!How dirty the water

10、 is!基础巩固一、单项选择( )1. -_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. (2013南京) - Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad( ) 2. -Who did you go out to the movies ? -Nobody. I went alone. (2012 陕西) A. with B. about C. for D. from( ) 3.

11、-Thats a nice mobile phone. ( 2013 武汉) - It is. My aunt _ it for me last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. have buy D. bought( ) 4. Mr. Li asked the students in the river, because its too dangerous. (2012 重庆) A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim ( ) 5. Listening to the music always makes m

12、e . (2012 乌鲁木齐) A. relaxed, relaxing B. relaxed, relaxed C. relaxing, relaxing D. relaxing, relaxed ( ) 6. -Im very tired these days because of studying for the mid-term exam. (2012 攀枝花) -How about music? It can make you . A. listening, relaxing B. to listen to, to relax C. listen to, relax D. liste

13、ning to, relaxed ( ) 7. It _that the aged people pick up the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases. A. seems B. seemed C. said D. is seem (2013武汉)( ) 8. Its nice of you to so much time showing me around your school. (2011 陕西) A. take B. spend C. cost D. have( ) 9. My pen pal me a postcard the USA y

14、esterday. A. sent, from B. sends, from C. sent, to( ) 10. When we go for vacation, we should take enough money us. A. in B. from C. with( ) 11. There is _ in todays homework. (2012 青岛西宁) A. difficult nothing B. difficult anything C. nothing difficult D. anything difficult( ) 12. - Hi, Lana. _ are yo

15、u going for your vacation? - I think Im going to Shanghai. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where( ) 13. Do you feel like _ a subway or shall we go by bus? A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking( ) 14. Last year we went to Paris, but this year we want to do _ different. (2013 成都) A. something B. anything C.

16、nothing( ) 15. _ clever the boy is! (2013 长沙) A. How B. What C. What a 阅读能力提升二、阅读理解Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China?The Kings have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 1._ is Paris. The Kings 2._in Beijing for half a month 3._ the summer vacation. T

17、hey enjoyed 4._there. Theyve been to 5. _ great places. During the first two days, they went to Tiananmen Square. It is very large and there were many people 6._ photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They 7._ boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had great 8. there. The

18、 Great Wall is one of the 9._ places of interests（名胜） in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Kings were so excited 10._ they took lots of pictures there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace.How beautiful Beijing

19、 is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!( )1. A. other B. another C. the other D. others( )2. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been( )3. A. to B. for C. at D. in( )4. A. them B. oneself C. themselves D. himself( )5. A. many B. much C. few D. little( )6. A. to take B. take C. takin

20、g D. took( )7. A. go B. went C. have gone D.going( )8. A. fun B. time C. day D. times( )9. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous D. the most famous( )10. A. that B. enough C. this D. it三、完成对话 Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you g

21、o 1._ interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you go to Lijiang? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few 2._ there. What about you? Did you do something special, too? Rick: Nothing much. I just stayed at home and 3. most of the time reading. But last

22、 week I went to a friends farm in the 4._ with my family. 5. _ it wasnt interesting all the time, I thought my stay in the countryside with my family was great. Helen: Well, what did you do then? Rick: I fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. All the 6. _ on the farm were so cute! I think that 7._ be

23、 a lot more fun than staying at home. But there was still a problem there was 8. _ much to do in the evening but read. It 9._ to be boring to all of us. Helen: Why dont you keep a diary? 10. _ a diary can make it easier for you to spend the boring hours. Rick: Good idea. Ill try it when I feel borin

24、g.12345678910四、选词填空be, feel, follow, spend, meet, back, stop, because, end, stay, in, sure We visited HK Disneyland at the 1._ of May with our 2 children (ages 7 and 9) on a Monday and a Tuesday. Being weekdays the Park wasnt at all crowded and I was 2._ that the rain on Monday 3._ people from visit

25、ing the Park - but not us! We bought a Disney raincoat at HK $ 45 for our son. The Park is beautiful. It was perfect (完美的) for our kids 4._ the rides werent too scary and there 5._ hardly any waiting time. Because we lived at the Disneyland Hotel, they gave us an extra day when buying a one-day tick

26、et. On the first day we arrived at the Park at about 2 p.m, 6._ Minnie and Micky, rode Space Mountain and experienced Tomorrow Land before watching the Lion King Show. We stayed until the Fireworks over Cinderellas Castle at 8 p.m. The 7._ day was spent visiting our favorite rides again, watching th

27、e Disney Parade and High School Musical Performances, and after my husband and son went 8._ to the hotel, my daughter and I stayed to meet all the princesses. My husband and I thought the visit to Disneyland would make the children 9._ happy and gave them a highlight (精彩部分) on our 2-week holiday. As

28、 adults we both enjoyed Disneyland and had great fun 10._ a wonderful time with their kids.12345678910八年级英语家庭作业(一)一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.I enjoy _ my bike in the mountains. ( ride)2. It is such an _ book that my brother likes it very much.（interest）3. Our teacher often asks us _ in the river. ( not swim)4.

29、There is _ wrong with my computer, it works well. ( something)5. My leg were so _ that I wanted to stop. (tiring)6. We all got wet because we forgot _ an umbrella. (bring)7. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started _ a little. (rain)8. What a _ a day he showed us! (different)9. There are

30、 quite a few new _ in Chengdu now. (build)10. We went to Erhai Park and found something _. (interest)二、用所给词的正确形式填空 Saturday, July 20thToday 1._ (be) a beautiful day. My husband and I 2._ (go) to Erhai Park again, and this time we 3. _ (decide) to walk along the sea. We 4._(start) at 8:30 a.m. and 4.

31、 _ lots of people taking a walk by the seaside. The weather was so cool. After an hours walk, we stopped 5. _ (have) a rest. But at that time, it began to rain 5. _ (heavy). So we had to run back home, because we 6._ ( forget) to bring an umbrella. On the half way home, the rain stopped and there wa

32、s a beautiful rainbow in the sky！What a difference a day makes!三、完形填空。 English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. But it is also used very widely 1 a foreign language in many 2 countries in the world. If you travel in India, or

33、France, or 3 other country in the world, you will 4 be able to use English. It is used by travelers and business people 5 the world. That is 6 we are learning English in China. It is 7 of the worlds most important languages 8 it is so widely used. If you learn even 9 English, you will find it useful

34、 after you 10 school.( ) 1. A.like B.by C.for D.as ( ) 2. A.other B.others C.another D.the other ( ) 3. A.hardly any B.almost some C.almost not D.almost any ( ) 4. A.yet B.still C.never D.not ( ) 5. A.over B.at C.all over D.to ( ) 6. A.why B.because C.what D.how ( ) 7. A.some B.one C.any D.none ( )

35、8. A.why B.how C.whether D.because ( ) 9. A.a lot B.a little C.a few D.a bit ( ) 10. A.leave B.will leave C.leaves D.are leaving4、 补全短文 Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But dont worry because most are so weak that they can not be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. Many earthquakes happen

36、ed in China, such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008. Thousands of people died in it. So its important to know what to do when one hits. 1 If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place

37、. 2 These could be fall on you. 3 Everyone will be doing that and youll find it hard to get out. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after -shocks may still happen. 4 These are just as dangerous as t

38、he earthquake itself. If you are at home and you smell gas, 5 A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，把方框中的句子放回短文中的恰当位置，使其通顺。A. If you are in a shop and far from the door, dont try to run to outside and rush for exits (出口). B. open the windows and get out

39、of the building as quickly as you can.C. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights.D. you should get out of the home at once. E. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. F. So stay under the desk until you make sure its safe to get up. Unit 2 *How often do you exer

40、cise? 1. How often: 多久一次 对动作的频率提问2. How long: 多长时间 对动作和状态的持续时间提问3. How many + 可数名词复数 对可数名词的量提问4. How much is / are ? 对物体价格提问 How much + 不可数名词 对不可数名词的量提问5. How far 多远 对路程提问6. How soon 多久以后用于将来时，用in + 一段时间作答。【中考知识链接】( ) 1. - _ have you been in the sports club? (2013 上海) - Since the first month I came

41、to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon( ) 2. - _ does your cousin go to the gym? (2013 福州) - Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon( ) 3. - _ can you finish this English examination?（2013安徽） - In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. Ho

42、w long ( ) 4. - _ is it from the village to your farm? (2013 广东) - About 10 minutes walk. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far( ) 5. Helen was so excited at the news that she could _ say a word. (2012 重庆)1.表示频率的副词。always - usually - often - sometimes - hardly - never2. 通常放在be动词，情态动词和助动词后，

43、行为动词前。3. 中考词汇： hardly ever : 几乎不 = seldom hard: adj.难的，硬的 adv.努力地，刻苦地 always = all the time sometimes = at times A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always ( ) 6. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can understand English radio programs. A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily( ) 7.

44、- Can you answer this question? （2013乌鲁木齐） - Sorry, I can understand it. A. hardly B. almost C. quite D. nearly ( ) 8. - Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? (2012 广东) - No, I _ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only1. must: (情态动词) 必须，

45、一定后接动词原形；must后加not变否定句，must放句首变一般疑问句。2. 考点连线：must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答时用neednt.mustnt: 严禁，禁止must可表肯定性猜测：一定( ) 9. - Can you understand me? (2012 湖北襄阳) - Sorry. I can _ understand what youve said. A. nearly B. hard C. only D. hardly ( ) 10. - Zhang Lili, the most beautiful teacher, has moved us deeply. - Yes,

46、 and she _ popular with her students. (2012 浙江宁波) A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly( )11. -Alice _ speaks loud in front of others. (2012浙江烟台) -What a shy girl she is! A. ever B. often C. always D. never( ) 12. - Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? (2012 北京) - No, you _. A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt ( ) 13. - Mom,