湖北省黄冈市麻城市实验高中2021-2022届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题

1、可修改湖北省黄冈市麻城市实验高中2020届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 第卷 （选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much more does the man need to buy the shoes?A. Five dollars.B. Forty

2、-five dollars.C. Fifty dollars.2. Why does the woman refuse to go with the man?A. She prefers watching TV at home.B. She is too far from Beijing and Zhangjiakou.C. She doesnt have enough money to buy tickets.3. What does the man plan to do after his last exam?A. Read more books.B. Have a rest for a

3、few days.C. Make plans for the next semester.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like football game.B. He is willing to lend his car to the woman.C. He will drive the woman to the game if possible.5. What will the woman probably do for the man?A. Clean the house.B. Carry the boxes.C. Cook the dis

4、hes.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What will the man have to do soon?A. Plan a trip.B. Look for a job.C. Make a decision.7. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go abroad.B. Stay at home.C. Ope

5、n a bookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why are athletes more likely to be infected with COVID-19?A. Because the athletes are sensitive to COVID-19.B. Because they dont have time to take care of themselves.C. Because prolonged acute exercise can weaken the body s immunity (免疫力).9. What does the man mean at

6、last?A. The woman is too emotional in daily life.B. He doesnt want to make friends with the woman.C. He thinks its good for the woman to be rational sometimes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What has the man been doing lately?A. Living with Germans.B. Traveling to a sea sight town.C. Playing the piano for some

7、one.11. What does the man think of traveling all the time?A. Unpleasant.B. Exiting.C. Angry.12. What do we know about the new job?A. The job pays $ 100 a week.B. The job is in a sea sight village.C. The job is to play the piano for the tourists.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes a person an explorer ac

8、cording to the woman?A. To try new things.B. To have a trip to Africa.C. To have enough experiences.14. What is the theme of the womans show?A. Famous explorers.B. Different tribes (部落)C. Crazy things.15.Whats special about the root mentioned?A. It keeps you awake.B. It keeps you in a dreamy state.C

9、. It enables you to hear the music of birds.16. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the Tokyo Olympic Games be held?A. July 23, 2020.B. July 24, 2020.C. July 23, 2021.18. How can the one-year

10、break change injured athletes lives?A. It provides long time for them to recover.B. It provides excellent medical staff for them.C. It provides new opportunities for them to run prizes.19. How can the one-year break change “old” athletes lives?A. It may push them to retire early.B. It may disqualify

11、 “old” athletes from applying.C. It may lead to more young athletes competing with them.20. How many quotas (配额) “will be created during the recent Olympic qualifying rounds?A.43%.B.47%.C.57%.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to PrincetonPrinceton University

12、 is a vibrant community of scholarship and learning that enrolls students of all backgrounds and interests. Established in 1746, Princeton is the fourth-oldest college in the United States and is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humaniti

13、es, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. As a renowned research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. Meanwhile, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teac

14、hing.Campus LifeA vast range of cultural educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the University community, and to create ones own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built ar

15、ound the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community.LibraryPrinceton University Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus. The librarys collections include more than 8 million books

16、 and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The librarys extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions from the librarys rich collections are free and open to the public.Aid ProgramOur aid program is desi

17、gned to encourage all qualified students-regardless of financial circumstances to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.For more information, please visit: http: / .21. What mak

18、es Princeton University outstanding among research universities?A. Its longest history.B. Its higher level in discovery.C. Its undergraduate teaching.D. Its wide range of institutions.22. What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?A. Free undergraduate education.B. Free membership of sport

19、s clubs.C. The quickest way to show the talents.D. Access to rare books and databases.23. The aid program of Princeton University is intended for_.A. qualified students to pay for PrincetonB. any student from low-income familiesC. every student admitted into universityD. graduated students majoring

20、in FinanceBIn December 2017, I attended a conference. Five successful women delivered speeches on the topic “Bouncing Back after Setbacks.” As I sat there listening to their many personal and professional mistakes and setbacks, I felt fortunate that I hadnt made that many mistakes in my own life.Tho

21、se women had lost thousands in investments, started companies but failed, sold companies that later ended up being worth millions, and lost partners in the name of business. Despite knowing that they had, in fact, bounced back and were again doing very well, I was starting to feel sorry for them.The

22、n, as if someone whispered in my ear, I heard the words: “Dont be so proud of yourself. You havent made any mistakes because you havent lived at all. Look how boring your life is.” Whose voice was this, and how dare it speak to me like that?I think, for the first time, I heard my own heart speak. It

23、 shook me to my core, and it took all I had to keep from crying. I started thinking of the mistakes I had made. The voice was right. There werent many at all. I had followed a straight path for 38 years. I went to school, earned bachelors and master s degrees with honors, and stayed at every job Id

24、had far longer than it was professionally beneficial for me to do so. In fact, at 38, I had only had three jobs. “The devil (魔鬼) you know is better than the one you dont” was my motto.A quick review of my life made me realize that it was the actions I hadnt taken that I was suddenly regretting. I ha

25、dnt studied abroad. I hadnt risked love. In fact, I was perpetually single. I hadnt started a business. I hadnt traveled enough. I had said “no” far more than “yes”.The voice that whispered to me continued to the New Year. It was like it laughed at me. The thought of turning forty frightened me. Its

26、 one thing to be unhappy and unsettled in your twenties, and perhaps even in ones thirties. But was I going to start a new decade with the same boredom? I needed something to pick me up, some activity I could look forward to.24. How did the author feel when first hearing stories from the 5 speakers?

27、A. Regretful.B. Surprised.C. Lucky.D. Guilty.25. Why did the author feel like crying during the conference?A. Because she realized she hadnt lived her life to the fullest.B. Because she realized she was deeply touched by the women.C. Because she realized she had nothing to be proud of in her life.D.

28、 Because she realized she had made a lot of mistakes in her life.26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. The familiar devil is more frightening.B. Saying “no” is better than saying “yes”.C. Its better to stay within the comfort zone.D. Youd better change your job more f

29、requently.27. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. She felt afraid of ageing.B. She traveled abroad a lot.C. She was married in her thirties.D. She decided to do something .newCDinner and a movie was a two-part affair. But increasingly, the two have been combined into a single expe

30、rience, allowing moviegoers to get fries and a beer while they watch the latest superhero blockbuster. Full-service theaters have become a Friday-night pastime for Americans.Dine-in cinemas are not altogether new. In the late 1980s, brothers Mike and Brian McMenamin opened one in Portland. A decade

31、later, inspired by the Mcmenamins, Tim and Karrie league began pairing trendy beer with hits like The Craft at the Alamo Drafthouse in Austin. But in recent years, the trend has expanded from niche (小众) to mainstream. There are now 29 Alamo locations nationwide, from Omaha to EI Paso.Full-service th

32、eaters appeal to a broader, more regionally diverse customer base. At Movie Tavern in Roswell, for instance, you can order popcorn shrimp while watching Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle. AMC, the biggest U.S. movie-theater company, launched DINE-IN, where meals can be ordered with the push of a button

33、.For the most upscale experience, youll have to fly to Paris, where EuropaCorp First Class, owned by the Fifth Element director Luc Besson, serves luxurious champagne and caviar (鱼子酱).The rise in full-service movie going goes with declining ticket sales across the industry more broadly. North Americ

34、an movie attendance in 2018 dropped to what appears to be a 27-year low. The downward tendency is the continuation of a 15-year trend. Between lots of uninspired remakes hitting theaters, younger audiences choosing to consume content on their smart phones and the dramatic rise in the popularity of s

35、treaming (流媒体)，it s no wonder that theater owners are socking creative ways to attract customers off their couches. Its working: despite a 2% decline in movie attendance over four years. AMC DINE-IN achieved 4% growth in just two.Full-service theaters are not without complaints. Despite servers atte

36、mpts at stealth(悄悄的行动)，many find them distracting when serving food. And as expensive as traditional theater concessions have become, prices tend to get dearer once pancetta(意大利熏肉) enters the mix.But for those with the funds, the full-service theater offers reason enough to quit online movies.28. Th

37、e combination of dinner and a movieA. is a new business model appearing recentlyB. pairs trendy drinks with films in 29 nationsC. introduces the latest movies and the dearest foodD. gains much popularity despite the overall ticket sales decline29. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word u

38、pscale in Paragraph 3?A. expensiveB. creativeC. comfortableD. inspiring30. Which of the following statement is TRUE about the passage?A. Ticket sales remain almost the same in the past 15 years.B. Uninspired remade films are the major complaint of audience.C. Full-service theaters are a creative way

39、 to promote ticket sales.D. Full-service theaters provide a perfect experience for all audiences.31. The passage is intended to_.A. argue if online movies are beneficialB. introduce a popular patterns of recreationC. call on people to quit expensive online moviesD. blame the decreasing movie attenda

40、nce on streamingDFrom 1990 to 2000，fishermen seeking swordfish off the coast of California accidentally caught and killed over 100 sea turtles，and injured many more. In 2001，the federal government established the Pacific Leatherback Conservation Area(PLCA)，a region off the coast of California where

41、fishing boats arent allowed to enter from August through November. Since then，the number of turtles killed by mistake has fallen rapidly，but a handful of animals still die from being caught in fishing nets each year. And meanwhile，the once$15 million swordfish industry has become a $2 million indust

42、ry.Scientists are hoping to find a way to both protect sea turtles and other endangered creatures help fishermen make a living. For this，many are looking at dynamic(动态的) ocean management to help fishing boats meet fish where they are and avoid catching other fish by mistake.The first paper to sugges

43、t that the fish that live in the open ocean should be guarded with fluid，ever-changing zones of protection，came out in 2000. Larry Crowder，a professor at Hopkins Marine Station，remembers reading it and thinking, “Cool idea，but it will never work.” In 2000，scientists didnt have the computer power to

44、cheaply test statistical models or deal with satellite data quickly. They didnt have enough data dealing with fish or satellite data on ocean conditions，either.Now scientists can download oceans of satellite data in minutes，and attach satellite archival tags(档案标签) to marine(海洋的) animals to track the

45、ir movements. They first collect data by marking the creatures，collecting reports from fishing boats，or other tracking methods. Then they compare that data with weather conditions，the time of year，and any other data that can be sensed. Finally，they can forecast where fish are likely to be.Crowder an

46、d his colleagues used the data to develop a tool called EcoCast，which shows fishermen a daily map where there are more fish they desire. According to statistical modeling，if fishers had used EcoCast during the 2012 and 2015 fishing seasons，they could have fished in at least 125,000 more square miles

47、 than were open to them，without significant risk of hurting turtles.32. The federal government hopes the PLCA and its rules can_.A. prevent fishing in the PLCAB. help collect data for future researchesC. protect the creatures in the area to some degreeD. make the public realize the importance of our

48、 environment33. What did Larry Crowder think of dynamic ocean management at first?A. It was unrealistic.B. It was stupid.C. It was possible.D. It was interesting.34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. An effective way to collect data.B. Some fruits in the related technology.C. A scientific meth

49、od to find specific species.D. The way dynamic ocean management works.35. What should be the advantage of using EcoCast?A. It protects the marine environment from pollution.B. It reduces the risk of national economical loss.C. It prevents fishermen from getting lost while fishing，D. It both protects

50、 ocean animals and supports fishery.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with me

51、ntal health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. 36 Its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. 37 Keep active. The more active you physically, ment

52、ally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 38 Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappoin

53、tments, and everything else life throws at you. 39 But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social. 40 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coach

54、ing, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.A. Here are three practi

55、cal steps.B. However, good mental health is important.C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.D. Overcome lifes challenges before they happen.E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.G. This can be difficult when you

56、 move to a new town or as you get older.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As children enter and move through their school years, they become increasingly able to manage matters like homework and school projects on their own. 4

57、1 ，each year they should take on more responsibilities in the classroom and at home. These daily chores (家务) and responsibilities are an important part of learning that life requires 42 not just play.Normally, of course, children are still single-minded with their 43 to have fun. While they may join in, particularly if 44 gives them time with their parents, children are not 45 to ask for household tasks, and parents often need to assign responsibilities as part of 46 to the family. At this age, many children fi