如何做好完形填空

1、如何做好完形填空完形填空是一种考查学生的英语语言知识以及运用这种语言的综合能力的测试，是英语试卷中难度较大的题型之一。一、完型填空的能力训练目标词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力、生活常识综合运用能力。二、完型填空的特点题材常为记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章。内容完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。考查近义词语细微差别的辨析。考查重点多为实词：名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等。关注语境背景知识，侧重上下文的关联，暗示判断能力。侧重于语篇，体现语义判断和内在逻辑。三、完形填空总体要求全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对篇章

2、的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常可以借助语篇的上下线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。四、解题方法总的原则：先完意，后完形八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后三步曲：读填读三步答题：Step 1 : Skip (跳读)the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence (首句) . In the close test , there is no blank in the first sentence . It helps us to know the topic of the whole pass

3、age . (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境)Step 2 ；Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods . (在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案)Four Methods (四种方法)1. 上下文语境2. 词语辨析和固定搭配3. 利用文章的信息原词复现。近义词和反义词等4. 文化背景和常识Step 3Read the passage again and check the answers . (将所选的词放到文章中复读检查)Tips (小贴士)1. 时态语态，主谓语在上下文

4、中是否一致2. 语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致3. 段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯4. 整体上检查、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是有合理。五、完型填空的一些解题技巧1.利用首句来解题典例 I did very badly at school . My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 , he said .“Youre never going to be anything but a failure .”1. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 2.根据上下文语境合理推断解题典

5、例Our father was a struggling lawyer , but I always knew he was 1 . He never criticized us , but used 2 to bring out our best .1. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 2. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise After a few minutes , the lights went down and everybody became quiet . I could barely mak

6、e out the stage in the 1 .1. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke PracticeHis big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers . Although his family often 1 about that , Ed refused to buy a 2 T-shirt or lose weight .1. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 2. A. clean B.

7、straight C. larger D. darker 3.根据固定搭配和固定句型来解题典例When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre , they all bought 1 for the performance .1. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets4.根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题（转转关系、递进关系、比较关系、对比关系、因果关系、让步关系等）典例After the performance , I became

8、a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music . Once in a while , 1 , I listen to one of their songs and imagine Im back at that first show .1. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides 5. 根据文章的深层含义进行解题典例 I just remember that I really enjoyed the show and didn

9、t want it to 1 . But in the end , after three encores (加演) , the show finished .1. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change 6. 利用语篇的标志性词语解题 常见的标志性词语有以下几种： 结构层次：firstly /secondly / thirdly逻辑关系：thus / therefore / so 递进关系：besides / whats more / furthermore / in addition 转折关系：but / while / however 等。 Ev

10、ery day I get outside and take a walk along the road near my house . A few weeks ago I happened to 1 a nickel (5分镍币)on the road . I stepped on the 2 and kept walking . After a while I started thinking of my daughter who 3 stopped to pick up loose change . If she saw the nickel , she wouldnt 4 it . I

11、 wanted to go back 5 it , but I thought it would be 6 if someone saw me picking up a nickel .Later that day I told my daughter about the 7 . She didnt say ,“Dont worry about it ,. It is only a nickel .” 8 she said ,“I would have picked it up . When added up , they became something important .”She ha

12、d forever taken advantage of 9 small opportunities .Deep into the night , it didnt take long for me to change my 10 of that nickel and those 11 opportunities that I had stepped on 12 passed by . I was wondering how many opportunities I had lost 13 I thought they were not important .The next morning

13、I walked along the 14 road . I was determined to pick up that nickel if I saw it again . But it was 15 . Some one else usually takes advantage of the opportunities that others 16 to pass by . When we decided to take advantage of them , the opportunities were no 17 there .Since the day I walked past

14、the nickel , I have paid 18 attention to small opportunities around me . I began to understand that a small opportunities can serve as the 19 of something bigger . What a great life 20 ! And it only cost me a nickel . 1. A. collect B. notice C. throw D. spend 2. A. street B. floor C. path D. coin 3.

15、 A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes4. A. want B. value C. ignore D. recognize 5. A. with B. to C. on D. for 6. A. impossible B. shameful C. pitiful D. useless 7. A. time B. walking C. nickel D. event 8. A. Instead B. Still C. Although D. However 9. A. usually B. extremely C. seemingly D. sadly 10. A. thoughts B. plans C. actions D. attitudes 11. A. lost B. small C. possible D. equal 12. A. for B. but C. or D. and 13. A. unless B. until C. when D. because 14. A. crowded B. wide C. familiar D. same 15. A. broken B.