英语总复习∶七年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案

1、【英语】英语总复习七年级英语下册阅读理解( 提高 ) 知识讲解及答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Its very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly （苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the mans nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases（驱赶） the fly.The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again. The monkey ch

2、ases it away again and again.This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.When the fly sits on the old mans nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.He kills the fly and breaks the old mans nose.（ 1） It is a hot day.（

3、2） The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.（ 3） The monkey is very hungry.（ 4） The monkey killed the fly with a stone.（ 5） The old man breaks the monkeys nose.【答案】 （1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。（ 1）细节题，根据 It is a hot

4、day 可知天气很热 . 故答案为正确。（ 2）细节题，根据第二段 The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again. Themonkey chases it away again and again 可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的 the old woman 不符， 故答案为错误。（ 3）细节题，根据第三段 The monkey is very angry 可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。 故答案为错误。（ 4）细节题，根据最后两句话the monkey hits it h

5、ard with the stone.The monkey killed the flywith a stone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。（5）细节题，根据最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old mans nose可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he 指的是猴子而不是老人，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。2阅读理解A man from a big city with a new cart （马车） and a beautiful

6、pair of horses was driving along a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew helost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back.It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a fa

7、rmer who was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “ Hello,farmer! ”“ Hello,yourself! the” farmer answered, still working.“ Where does this road go?”“ Ihave never seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is. ”said the farmer, without stopping his work.“ How far is it to the next town? ” s

8、aid the stranger, with a little louder voice. “ I dont know. Ive never measured （测量） it . ” Answered the farmer.By the time the city man was getting angry.“ What do you know? Youre the biggest fool Iveseen. ”The farme r stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said,“ Maybe I dno

9、t know much, perhaps Im a fool. But at least Im not lost.”（1） The city man said“Hello, farmer” because _.A. he was friendly to everyoneB. he saw an old man in the countryC. he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the wayD. he was veryhappy（ 2） Did the farmer say anything to the c

10、ity man?A. Yes, he did.B. We dont know.C. No, he didnt.D. The city man didnt find his way.（ 3） The farmer didnt tell the city man the way to the next town because _ .A. the farmer didnt know the way, eitherB. the farmer is busy working in the fieldC. The city man asked the question rudelyD. the farm

11、er cant speak clearly（4） Was the farmer the biggest fool?A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasnt.C. Yes, he is.D. We dont know.（ 5） “Im not lost ” means “_”.A. Im not a fool.B. I havent lost my way.C. I havent lost anything.D. I havent lost myself.【答案】 （1） C（2） A（3） C（4） B（5） B【解析】 【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一

12、个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。（1）细节理解题。根据“Where does this road go? 这条”路怎么走？可知他在问路。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man.Then he said,“ Maybe I do not know much, perhaps Im a fool. But at least Im not lost农.民停下”来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至

13、少我没有迷路 ”故选 A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 He stopped and shouted, “Hello,farmer! ”他停下来大喊 “你好，农民！ ”可知他说话很粗鲁。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man.Then he said,“ Maybe I do not know much, perhaps Im a fool. But at least Im not lost农.民停下”来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说 “或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是

14、至少我没有迷路 ”故选 B。（ 5 ）推理判断题。从短文的内容看，我们知道城市里来的人是迷路了，可知农民说至少自己没有迷路。故选 B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文 ;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。3阅读理解My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town

15、called Kingston.I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside.My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this

16、house has at leastfour sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for thefamily and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. Thehouse has three bedrooms on the first floorand five bedrooms on the second floor. Eachbedroo

17、m has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy andquiet. In frontof the house, there is a big garden witha swimming pool. It is the biggestswimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invitefriends over to use their swimmi

18、ng pool.My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!（1） Highgrove Road is next to.A. a beachB. Claires schoolC. a palaceD. a big house（ 2） What is the colour of Claires favourite house?A. Red.B. Purple.C. Pink.D. Blue.（ 3） Ho

19、w many bedrooms does Claire imagine （想象） there are in this house?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Five.D. Three.（4） Claires dream is to.A. pass her examsB. buy this houseC. use the swimming poolD. live in a similar （相似的）house（ 5） What may （可能） Claires real house look like?A. It is new.B. It is very small.C. It is

20、 very big.D. It is clean.【答案】 （1） A（2） C（3） A（4） D（5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者Claire 梦想中的大房子。（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach. 可知 ”Highgrove Road 紧挨着一个沙滩，故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire 最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选C。（3）细节理解题。由第三段中“Thehouse has three bedroomson the first floorand fivebedrooms on the se

21、cond floor. 可知， ”Claire 想象在这所房子里有8 个卧室。故选 A。（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire 的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选 D。（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.可知，Claire 住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AI read some stories about amazing people to

22、day. Here Id like to share something interestingwith you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly50cm long. I dont know how she washes her hair.The tallest ma

23、n in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940.There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal （金属） , glass and rubb

24、er. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I dont think metal is as tasty （美味的） as sweets or chocolates.（ 1） Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A. FranceB. The USA（2） The tallest man in the world died.C. KoreaD. ChinaA. in the nineteenth centuryC. in this century（3） Robert Pe

25、rshing Wadlow was theB. in the twentieth centuryD. about thirty years agoman in the world.A. shortestB. oldest（4） Once Michael Lotito ate. Its so amazing!C. tallestD. smallestA. some sweetsB. a model planeC. some hairsD. a frog（ 5） How many amazing people are there in the passage?A. One man and two

26、womenB. Three menC. Two men and one womanD. Three women【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） C（4） B（5） C【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hairin theworld. 谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。 2. 文章倒数第三行Thetallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于 1940年。 in the nineteenth century 十九世纪。 in thetwentiethcentury

27、在二十世纪。 in this century在本世纪。 about thirty years ago 大约三十年前。公元1800 年至 1899 年为 19 世纪， 1900年至 1999年为 20 世纪， 2000 年至 2099年为 21 世纪。 21 世纪和 22世纪构成公元 3千纪初期。故1940 是二十世纪 .故选 B。 3.文章第四行 The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。 4.文章倒数第二行 There i

28、s amaninFrance called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane!有一个法国人叫 Michael 洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机! 故选 B。5.从文章的内容 a Chinese woman, 一个中国女人 ,Thetallest man 最高的男人， There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael 洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。5阅读理解Hello, Im Peter. I come from Japan （

29、日本） . I can speak a little English and French （法语） . But I cant speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P . E. best at school. It is exciting. I dont like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. Iwant to learn kung fu.My name is Jill.

30、I come from the USA. Im 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.Im Mark. Im from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I cant speak Japanese. I like art and I

31、want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.（ 1） Peter cant speak _.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. French（ 2） What subject does Jill like best?A. Art.B. Math.C. Music.D. English.（

32、 3） What club does Mark want to join?A. The art club.B. The English club.C. The music club.D. The basketball club.（ 4） _comes from America.A. PeterB. JackC. MarkD. Jill（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jill has lunch at home.B. Peter cant do kung fu.C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.D. Mark doe

33、snt like math ，but Peter does.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 I can speak a little English and French （法语） . But I cant speak（ 2）细节理解题。根据 I have lunch at school. I like music best. 可知， Jill 最喜欢音乐，故选C。（

34、3）细节理解题。根据部，故选A。I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐（ 4）细节理解题。根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA. 可知， Jill 来自美国，故选D。（ 5）推理判断题。根据I have lunch at school 可知， Jill 在学校吃午饭，A 答案错误；根据I want to learn kung fu.可判断， Peter 不会表演中国功夫，故B 答案正确；根据I also likemath, because it is interesting and

35、fun. I have a pen friend in China.可知， Mark 喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D 答案均错误，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。6阅读理解Its Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat （座位） . Then he finds on

36、e. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.Is this seat empty ？ asks the old man.No, its for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas ， says the young man.Well, says the old man. Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leavehere. The bus starts（启动）

37、 . She doesnt come， but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.The young man jumps up and shouts ， Dont throw! Its my bag!（ 1） The old man wants to find an empty seat _.A. in the roomB. in the busC. beside the driverD. in a car（ 2） The old man

38、 finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is _ on it.A. a manB. womanC. a bagD. a coat（ 3） The young man says the seat is for _.A. a manB. a womanC. a boyD. a girl（ 4） The bus starts. The old man _.（ 5） The bag is _. The young man doesnt want the old man to throw it away.A. the womansB. th

39、e old mansC. the driversD. the young mans【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。（ 1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man islooking here and there. He wants to find

40、an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。故选B（ 2）细节理解题。根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Is this seat empty? asks the old man. No, its for a woman. She goesto buy some bananas. Says the young man 可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 The bus sta

41、rts （启动） . She doesnt come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man throws （扔） the bag out of the bus window. 可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。（ 5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, Dont throw! Itsmy bag! 可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本

42、观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。7阅读理解Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from? Trees. Trees can take in

43、 much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.Trees are a major source （来源） of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees.

44、Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.（ 1） What is the passage ab

45、out?A. Humans.B. Animals.C. Trees.D. Fruit.（ 2） Which of the following may damage our environment?A. Oxygen.B. Medicine.C. Food.D. Carbon dioxide.（ 3） What CANNOT people use trees to do?A. To produce oxygen.B. To make food.C. To create medicine.D. To destroy the soil.（4） The passage mainly wants to

46、tell us.A. trees are not important to animalsB. animals need oxygen to breatheC. there are few trees in the world nowD. trees can help humans and animals in many ways【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） D（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。（ 1）主旨大意题：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。故答案是C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 Trees can take in much carbon dioxide

47、 which may be bad for ourenvironment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。（ 3）判断正误，根据文章内容可知，树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物，可知制造药品，所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是D。（ 4）主旨大意：文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题，判断题三种题型，细节D。理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案，判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。8阅读理解World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this

48、year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important forour health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we aresleeping. We can get our lessons better when we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years oldneed nine hours of sleep every night.There is something you can do

49、to have a good sleep.Open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping. When we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts （被子） . If we do, we will not getmuch fresh air.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise（起床）

50、 .Drink a glass of milk before sleeping.Dont drink coffee in the evening.Eating a big supper is not good for your sleep.Dont put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.（ 1） World Sleeping Day wants to tell us that _.（ 2） Nick, a 14-year-old boy, needs _ hours of sleep every

51、 night.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. ten（ 3） The underlined word cover means _ in Chinese.A. 固定B撞.击C影.响D覆.盖（ 4） The writer tells us NOT to _.A. open the window when sleepingB. drink milk before sleepingC. have supperD. watch TV late at night（ 5） The best title （标题） for the passage is _.A. How to Grow Fa

52、stB. How to Sleep WellC. How to Get Lessons BetterD. Early to Bed, Early to Rise【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） D（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了睡觉是重要的以及怎样睡好觉。（ 1）细节题。根据 World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell ussleeping is importantfor our health. 世界睡眠日想告诉我们睡眠对于我们来说是重要的，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night. 可知 13 左右的学生每晚需要9 小 ，故 C。（ 3）推断 。根据 If we do, we will not get much fresh air. 可知当我 在床上 ，我 不能用被子覆盖我 的 ，如果我 覆盖着 我 不能得到 多空气，所以意思是覆盖，故 D。（ 4） 。根据 Dont put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.不要在看 看得太晚，故 D。（